Hlangana ne-Sleeping Beauty Syndrome

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani
• Izimbangela
• Ukwelashwa

I-Sleeping beauty syndrome ibizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi yi-Kleine-Levin syndrome. Lesi yisifo esingajwayelekile esizibonakalisa ekuqaleni ebusheni noma ebudaleni. Kuyo, umuntu uhlushwa yizikhathi lapho echitha khona izinsuku elele, engahluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3, ​​evuka ecasukile, ecasukile futhi edla ngokucindezela.

Isikhathi ngasinye sokulala singahluka phakathi kwamahora ayi-17 kuye kwangama-72 kulandelana futhi lapho uvuka, uzizwa usozela, ubuyela ekulaleni ngemuva kwesikhashana. Abanye abantu basathola iziqephu zocansi, lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu besilisa.

Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngezikhathi zezinhlekelele ezingenzeka ngenyanga e-1 ngenyanga, isibonelo. Ngezinye izinsuku, umuntu unempilo ebonakala sengathi ijwayelekile, yize isimo sakhe senza impilo yesikole, eyomndeni neyomsebenzi ibenzima.

I-Kleine-Levin syndrome ibizwa nangokuthi i-hypersomnia ne-hyperphagia syndrome; isifo se-hibernation; ukozela ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nendlala yezifo.

Ungayibona kanjani

Ukuze ubone ubuhle bokulala, udinga ukuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Iziqephu zokulala okujulile nokujule okungahlala izinsuku noma ukulala okuphakathi kwansuku zonke ngaphezulu kwamahora we-18;
• Ukuvuka kulokhu kulala okucasulayo futhi okulele;
• Ukwanda kwesifiso lapho uvuka;
• Isifiso esengeziwe sokuxhumana okusondelene lapho uvuka;
• Ukuziphatha okuphoqelekile;
• Ukuyaluza noma i-amnesia ngokuncipha noma ukulahleka okuphelele kwememori.

Alikho ikhambi le-Kleine-levin syndrome, kepha lesi sifo ngokusobala siyayeka ukukhombisa izingqinamba ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 yokuphila. Kepha ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umuntu unalesi sifo noma enye inkinga yezempilo, kufanele kwenziwe izivivinyo ezifana ne-polysomnography, okuyisifundo sokulala, kanye nezinye ezifana ne-electroencephalography, i-brain magnetic resonance kanye ne-computed tomography. Ku-syndrome lezi zivivinyo kufanele zibe ezejwayelekile kepha zibalulekile ukukhipha ezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa, ukulimala kobuchopho, i-encephalitis noma i-meningitis.

Izimbangela

Akucaci ukuthi kungani lesi sifo sivele, kepha kunokusola ukuthi yinkinga ebangelwa igciwane noma ushintsho ku-hypothalamus, isifunda sobuchopho esilawula ukulala, isifiso sokudla kanye nesifiso sobulili. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezibikiwe zalesi sifo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane okungacacisiwe okubandakanya uhlelo lokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi amaphaphu, isisu kanye nomkhuhlane kwabikwa ngaphambi kwesiqephu sokuqala sokulala ngokweqile.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwesifo i-Kleine-Levin syndrome kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisebenzisa i-lithium noma i-amphetamine stimulants ngesikhathi senkinga yokwenza lowo muntu ukuthi alale ngokujwayelekile, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi akunamphumela.

Kuyingxenye yokwelashwa ukuvumela umuntu alale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ukumvusa okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku ukuze akwazi ukudla nokuya endlini yangasese ukuze impilo yakhe ingakhubazeki.

Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 kwenzeka iziqephu zokulala ngokweqile, izingqinamba ziyayeka futhi zingaphinde zivele, ngisho nangaphandle kokwelapha okuthile.