I-Pfeiffer syndrome: kuyini, izinhlobo, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zePfeiffer Syndrome
• Ukuxilongwa Kwenziwa Kanjani
• Injani impatho

I-Pfeiffer syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile esenzeka lapho amathambo akha ikhanda ehlangana ngaphambi kwesikhathi obekulindelekile, emavikini okuqala okukhulelwa, okuholela ekwakhiweni kokukhubazeka ekhanda nasebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isici salesi sifo ukuhlangana phakathi kweminwe nezinzwane zomntwana.

Izimbangela zayo zingofuzo futhi akukho lutho olwenziwe ngumama noma ubaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezingadala lesi sifo kepha kunezifundo eziphakamisa ukuthi lapho abazali bekhulelwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, amathuba alesi sifo makhulu.

Izinhlobo zePfeiffer Syndrome

Lesi sifo singahlukaniswa ngokobukhulu baso, futhi singaba:

• Thayipha 1: Yisifo esisesincane kunazo zonke futhi esenzeka lapho kukhona ukuhlangana kwamathambo ogebhezi, izihlathi zishonile futhi kuba nezinguquko eminweni noma ezinzwaneni kodwa imvamisa ingane ikhula ngokujwayelekile futhi nobuhlakani bayo buyagcinwa, yize kungaba khona ukungezwa futhi i-hydrocephalus.
• Thayipha 2: Ikhanda lisesimweni se-clover, linezinkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, kanye nokukhubazeka emehlweni, eminweni nasekubunjweni kwezitho. Kulokhu, ingane inokubumbana phakathi kwamathambo ezingalo nemilenze ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuba nezindololwane namadolo achazwe kahle futhi imvamisa kuba nokukhubazeka kwengqondo okuhilelekile.
• Thayipha 3: Inezici ezifanayo nezohlobo lwe-2, noma kunjalo, ikhanda alikho esimweni se-clover.

Izingane ezizalwe ngohlobo 1 kuphela ezingasinda, noma ngabe ukuhlinzwa okuningana kuyadingeka kukho konke ukuphila kwazo, kuyilapho izinhlobo 2 no-3 zinzima kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile aziphili ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ukuxilongwa Kwenziwa Kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa ngokubheka zonke izici ingane enazo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi se-ultrasound, udokotela obelethisayo angabonisa ukuthi ingane inesifo ukuze abazali bakwazi ukuzilungiselela. Kuyaqabukela ukuthi udokotela obelethisayo akhombise ukuthi yiPfeiffer's Syndrome ngoba kukhona amanye ama-syndromes angaba nezici ezifanayo ezifana ne-Apert's Syndrome noma iCrouzon Syndrome, ngokwesibonelo.

Izici eziyinhloko zesifo sikaPfeiffer ukuhlangana phakathi kwamathambo akha ugebhezi kanye nezinguquko eminweni nasezinzwaneni ezingabonakala nge:

• Ukuma kwekhanda okusaqanda noma okungalingani, ngesimo se-3-leaf clover;
• Ikhala elincane eliphansi;
• Ukuvinjelwa komoya;
• Amehlo angabonakala kakhulu futhi ahlukane;
• Izithupha ziwugqinsi futhi ziphendukele ngaphakathi;
• Izinzwani ezinkulu zisuswe kude kokunye;
• Izinzwane zihlangane ndawonye nge-membrane encane;
• Kungaba nobumpumputhe ngenxa yamehlo akhulisiwe, isikhundla sawo kanye nokucindezela kwamehlo okwandisiwe;
• Kungaba khona ukungezwa ngenxa yokungalungi komsele wendlebe;
• Kungabakhona ukukhubazeka kwengqondo;
• Kungaba ne-hydrocephalus.

Abazali abake baba nengane enjengalena bangaba nezinye izingane ezine-syndrome efanayo futhi ngaleso sizathu kuyalulekwa ukuya ekubonisaneni nokwelulekwa ngezakhi zofuzo ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono futhi wazi ukuthi yimaphi amathuba okuba nengane enempilo.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-Pfeiffer's syndrome kufanele kuqale ngemuva kokubeletha ngokuhlinzwa okuthile okungasiza ingane ukuba ikhule kangcono futhi ivimbele ukulahleka kombono noma ukuzwa, uma sisekhona isikhathi sokwenza njalo. Imvamisa ingane enalesi sifo ihlinzwa kaningi kugebhezi, ebusweni nasemhlathini ukuze inciphise ubuchopho, ilungise ugebhezi, ihambise amehlo kangcono, ihlukanise iminwe futhi ithuthukise ukuhlafuna.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukuhlinzeka ukuvula imisipha yokhakhayi, ukuze ubuchopho buqhubeke nokukhula ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokucindezelwa ngamathambo ekhanda. Uma ingane inamehlo agqame kakhulu, okunye ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ukulungisa ubukhulu bezindlela ukuze kulondolozwe umbono.

Ngaphambi kokuba ingane iqede iminyaka emibili ubudala, udokotela angaphakamisa ukuthi i-dentition ihlolwe ukuthi ingahlinzwa yini noma kusetshenziswe amadivayisi wokuqondanisa amazinyo, abalulekile ekondleni.