I-toxic shock syndrome: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-toxic shock syndrome ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane I-Staphylococcus aureus nomaIStreptococcus pyogenes, ezikhiqiza ubuthi obusebenzisana namasosha omzimba, okuholela ezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba esibomvu, ukukhuphuka kwe-capillary permeability kanye ne-hypotension okuthi, uma kuyekwa kungalashwa, kungadala ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi noma ngisho nokufa.

Lesi sifo esingajwayelekile sivame ukwenzeka kubantu besifazane abasesikhathini abasebenzisa i-tampon ngokumunca okuningi noma isikhathi eside, noma abantu abasikiwe, abanenxeba, abanesilonda futhi abaphathwe kabi yizinambuzane, noma abanesifo esibangelwaS. aureus nomaS. pyogenes, njengokutheleleka komphimbo, impetigo noma i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu futhi imvamisa kuqukethe ama-antibiotic, imithi yokulungisa umfutho wegazi noketshezi ukuvimbela ukoma.

Ziyini izimpawu

I-toxic shock syndrome ingaholela ezimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kanzima, ukukala kwezinyawo nezandla, i-cyanosis yemikhawulo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso nesibindi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, ukuqhubekela phambili ngokushesha kwe-renal kanye nokuhluleka kwesibindi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokuquleka kungenzeka.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-toxic shock syndrome ingadalwa ubuthi obukhishwe ngamagciwaneI-Staphylococcus aureus nomaI-Streptococcus pyogenes.

Abesifazane abasebenzisa amathamponi esitho sangasese sowesifazane banengozi eyengeziwe yokuhlushwa yilesi sifo, ikakhulukazi uma i-tampon ihlala esithweni sangasese isikhathi eside noma uma inamandla amakhulu okususa, okungahle kube ngenxa yokuheha kwamagciwane yitampon noma ukwenzeka kokusikeka okuncane esithweni sangasese lapho kufakwa. Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle itampon ukuvikela ukutheleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo futhi singavela ekusetshenzisweni kwesifafazi noma izinkinga uma kwenzeka isifo se-mastitis, i-sinusitis, i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo, ukutheleleka komphimbo, i-osteomyelitis, i-arthritis, ukusha, izilonda zesikhumba, izifo zokuphefumula, i-postpartum noma ngemuva kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa, isibonelo.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukuvimbela i-toxic shock syndrome, owesifazane kufanele ashintshe i-tampon njalo emahoreni angama-4-8, asebenzise itampon emunca kancane noma inkomishi yokuya esikhathini futhi, njalo ushintshe, ugeze izandla zakhe kahle. Uma uhlushwa ukulimala kwesikhumba, kufanele ugcine ukusika, ukulimaza noma ukushisa ukubulala amagciwane kahle.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga, njengokuhluleka kwesibindi nezinso, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukushaqeka, okungaholela ekufeni.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotics ngemithambo yegazi, imithi yokusimamisa umfutho wegazi, uketshezi ukuvikela ukomisa nokujova kwe-immunoglobulin, ukucindezela ukuvuvukala nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, udokotela anganikeza i-oxygen ukusiza ukusebenza kokuphefumula futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukhiphe futhi ususe izifunda ezinegciwane.