Ungayibona kanjani i-pertussis

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokukhwehlela
• Izimpawu ze-pertussis enganeni
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukukhwehlela, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ibhaktheriya okuthi, lapho lingena emgodini wokuphefumula, lifike emaphashini futhi libangele, ekuqaleni, izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane ophansi, ikhala eligobayo nokukhwehlela . owomile, isibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-pertussis ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu kuye nangokweminyaka yobudala, nabantu abadala bevame ukuba yizimpawu kanti ezinganeni lesi sifo singabulala uma singatholakali futhi silashwe ngokushesha. Funda kabanzi ngokukhwehlela.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane okufanele ithathwe ngokwesincomo sikadokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinketho ezithile zemvelo zokwelapha i-pertussis, njenge-anise eluhlaza kanye nenduku yegolide. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zemvelo ezi-5 ze-pertussis.

Izimpawu zokukhwehlela

Izimpawu ze-pertussis zivela kancane kancane, zifaka ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. ICatarrhal internship

Isigaba se-catarrhal sibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• UCoryza;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile nokuphikelelayo;
• Ukuthimula;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Amehlo adabulayo;
• Izindebe nezipikili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela;
• Ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile.

Izimpawu zalesi sigaba zimnene, zivame ukuhlala cishe amaviki awu-1 kuya kwangu-2 futhi zingaphanjaniswa nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda.

2. Isigaba se-Paroxysmal noma se-acute

Isigaba se-paroxysmal sibonakala ngalokhu:

• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Kunzima ukudla;
• Izinkinga zokukhwehlela okungazelelwe nokushesha lapho umuntu ekubona kunzima ukuphefumula futhi lokho kuvame ukuphela ngokuhogela okujulile okudala umsindo ophakeme njengokukhala.

Izimpawu zesigaba se-paroxysmal zivame ukuhlala amasonto ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2.

3. Convalescence noma isigaba esibi

Esigabeni sokululama, izimpawu ziqala ukunyamalala futhi ukukhwehlela kubuyele kokujwayelekile, kepha-ke, kulesi sikhathi lapho kungavela khona izinkinga, njengokuboshwa kokuphefumula, inyumoniya kanye nokopha kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngokwesibonelo, uma kungalashwa .

Izimpawu ze-pertussis enganeni

Izimpawu ze-pertussis enganeni zifaka ukuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, ukukhwehlela kwesinye isikhathi nomkhuhlane cishe amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukukhwehlela, okuthatha cishe imizuzwana engama-20 kuye kwangama-30, kuhambisana nomsindo ophezulu futhi ingane ingaba nobunzima bokuphefumula phakathi kokuqubuka kokukhwehlela.

Iziphonso zokukhwehlela zivame kakhulu ebusuku, futhi izindebe nezinzipho zengane zingaphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu zesifo sobuntwana, ukuhlanza kungenzeka futhi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokulingana kokukhwehlela. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pertussis ezinganeni.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga ze-pertussis azivamile, kepha zingavela lapho umuntu enenkinga enkulu yokukhwehlela, engalashwa noma engalandeli umuthi ngendlela efanele, okungaba:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima, okungaholela ekuboshweni kokuphefumula;
• Inyumoniya;
• Ukopha emehlweni, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, isikhumba noma ubuchopho;
• Ukwakheka kwezilonda ngaphansi kolimi, ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kolimi namazinyo ngesikhathi seziqephu zokukhwehlela;
• Ukuqhuma kwesibindi;
• I-hernia embilical nesisu;
• I-Otitis, ehambelana nokuvuvukala ezindlebeni;
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni.

Endabeni ye-pertussis ezinganeni, kungahle kube nokuquleka okungaholela ekukhubazekeni kobuchopho.

Ukugwema lezi zingqinamba, kunconywa ukuthi zonke izingane nabantu abadala bathathe imithamo emi-5 yomuthi wokugomela isifo sokuqina kwemisipha, i-diphtheria kanye ne-pertussis futhi bathole ukwelashwa okufanele uma kutholakala ukuthi banalesi sifo. Funda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugoma i-tetanus, diphtheria kanye ne-pertussis.