Izimpawu eziyinhloko zodenga lwakudala nolopha

-Delile

• Wazi kanjani uma kungudenga
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda nokujula emehlweni
• Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni
• Malaise nokukhathala ngokweqile
• Ubuhlungu besisu, bethambo nobokuhlangana
• 2. Udenga olopha igazi: izimpawu ezithile
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu Zodenga Ezinganeni

Izimpawu zokuqala zikadenga ngokuvamile azicacisiwe futhi zifaka imfiva ephezulu nokugula okuvamile, okuvela cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokulunywa omiyane Aedes aegypti.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezivelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukuvela kwezimpawu zikadenga futhi ngaleyo ndlela usize udokotela ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izifo ezinjengomkhuhlane, imikhuhlane, umalaleveva noma i-meningitis, isibonelo, ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha.

Wazi kanjani uma kungudenga

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nomkhuhlane kadenga, khetha izimpawu zakho ukuthola ukuthi iyini ingozi:

1. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-39º C
2. 2. Ukuzizwa ugula noma uhlanza
3. 3. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo
4. 4. Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo
5. 5. Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni, emzimbeni wonke
6. 6. Ukukhathala ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu
7. 7. Ubuhlungu emalungeni nasemathanjeni
8. 8. Ukopha emakhaleni, amehlo noma izinsini
9. 9. Umchamo opinki, obomvu noma onsundu

Izimpawu zodenga lwakudala ziyefana nezikaZika, kepha zivame ukuba namandla kakhulu futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-7 kuya kwezingu-15, kanti iZika ivame ukunyamalala kungakapheli isonto elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze enze ukuxilongwa okufanele kwesifo futhi anikeze imihlahlandlela yokwelashwa okufanele ilandelwe.

Izimpawu zikadenga olujwayelekile zivame ukufaka:

Umkhuhlane omkhulu

Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liqala ngokuzumayo kanti izinga lokushisa lomzimba lizungeze u-39 kuye ku-40ºC. Imfiva kusho ukuthi umzimba uqala ukulwa negciwane ngokukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala ukuphumula ukuze amandla omzimba agxile ekuqedeni igciwane.

Ungakhulula kanjani: imishanguzo elawula umkhuhlane, njengeParacetamol, kufanele isetshenziswe, okungcono ikhonjiswe ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza futhi ukubeka izindwangu ezimanzi ebunzini, entanyeni nasemakhwapheni noma ukugeza okubandayo kancane ukwehlisa ukushisa komzimba.

Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza kungezinye izimpawu ezivamile zikadenga, ezenzeka ngenxa yokugula okuvamile okubangelwa yilesi sifo, nakho okubangela ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ikakhulukazi lapho kunephunga elinamandla.

Ungakhulula kanjani: ukudla okuncane kuphela okufanele kudliwe ngasikhathi, ukugwema ukukudla kushisa kakhulu noma kubande kakhulu, njengoba kwenza ukugula kube kubi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele akhethe ukudla okulula ukuhlafuna nokugaya, evikela usawoti omningi, upelepele nezinongo ngokujwayelekile.

Ukuphathwa ikhanda nokujula emehlweni

Ubuhlungu bekhanda buvame ukuthinta kakhulu indawo yeso futhi buye buba bubi ngokuhamba nangomzamo weso.

Ungakhulula kanjani: ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu, njenge-paracetamol, ukufaka ukucindezela kwamanzi afudumele ebunzini lakho, noma ukuphuza ujinja, i-fennel, i-lavender noma ama-chamomile teas. Bona ezinye izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya wekhanda.

Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni

Amabala abomvu ayafana nalawo amasimungumungwane, kodwa avela ikakhulu esifubeni nasezingalweni. Lesi sifo singaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwe-loop, lapho kubonakala khona amabala abomvu esikhunjeni ngemuva kokubopha intambo emunwe.

Esikhundleni sezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kogibe kungahlukanisa izimpawu zikadenga neZika, ngoba kudenga kunokwakheka kwamabala abomvu amaningi endaweni ehlolwe ngudokotela. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi uthayi womnsalo wenziwa kanjani.

Ungakhulula kanjani: amabala odenga anyamalala ngokuvela kokwelashwa ngakho-ke, awadingi ukwelashwa okuthile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema amaqhuqhuva esikhunjeni, ngoba angadala ukopha.

Malaise nokukhathala ngokweqile

Ngenxa yempi yokulwa negciwane, umzimba usebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi ubanga umuzwa wokukhathala ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isiguli siqala ukudla kabi ngesikhathi sokugula, umzimba uba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi ukhathele.

Ungakhulula kanjani: Kufanele uphumule ngangokunokwenzeka, uphuze amanzi amaningi ukwenza lula ukuqeda igciwane futhi ugweme ukuya emsebenzini, ekilasini noma ekwenzeni imisebenzi edinga imizamo ekhaya.

Ubuhlungu besisu, bethambo nobokuhlangana

Ubuhlungu besisu buvela ikakhulu ezinganeni, kanti ubuhlungu bamathambo namalunga kuvame ukuthinta zonke iziguli. Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, indawo ethintekile nayo ingavuvukala kancane futhi ibe bomvu.

Ungakhulula kanjani: Sebenzisa imishanguzo efana neParacetamol neDipyrone ukudambisa izinhlungu bese ufaka izingcindezi ezibandayo endaweni ukusiza ukukhulula amalunga.

2. Udenga olopha igazi: izimpawu ezithile

Izimpawu zingavela kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kwezimpawu zikadenga zakudala futhi zibandakanya ukopha emakhaleni, izinsini noma amehlo, ukuphalaza okuphikelelayo, umchamo onegazi, ukungahlaliseki noma ukudideka.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvele ezinye izimpawu, njengesikhumba esimanzi, esiphaphathekile nesibandayo, kanye nokwehla kwengcindezi yegazi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usola udenga olopha igazi: Kumele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okwanele, ngoba lesi yisimo esibi esingaholela ekufeni uma singelashwa kahle endaweni yesibhedlela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kodenga kwenziwa nge-analgesics ne-antipyretics, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha, njengeParacetamol neDipyrone ukuqeda izimpawu. Ayikho imithi ye-Acetylsalicylic Acid, efana ne-aspirin noma i-ASA, okufanele ithathwe, ngoba ingadala ukopha. Ukuqedela ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukuphumula nokudla uketshezi, kepha ukwelashwa kodenga olopha igazi kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukumpontshelwa iplatelet. Bona amanye amathiphu wokuphola ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa omiyane Aedes aegypti.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ezidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, udenga lungaxaka, nezinkinga zokwehla emzimbeni emzimbeni kwesibindi, igazi, inhliziyo noma uhlelo lokuphefumula kungabonakala. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezi-5 ezingabangelwa Udenga.

Izimpawu Zodenga Ezinganeni

Ezinganeni nasezinganeni kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo kwezinye izifo ezivamile, ngakho-ke uma ingane iba nomkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo, kufanele iyiswe esikhungweni sezempilo esiseduzane noma kudokotela wezingane, ukuze ikwazi uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi ikhombe ukwelashwa okungabandakanya ukuthatha iParacetamol noma iDipyrone.

Izimpawu ezinganeni kungaba:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu, 39 noma 40ºC;
• Ukuqubuka noma ukucasuka;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Uhudo nokuhlanza.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ukuthi ingane iyagula: Kumele uyise ingane kudokotela wezingane, esikhungweni sezempilo noma e-Emergency Care Unit - UPA ukuze lesi sifo sitholwe udokotela.

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekhaya, kunikeza ingane noma ingane uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, itiye namajusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukudla okugaya kalula, njengemifino ephekiwe nezithelo, nenkukhu ephekiwe noma inhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ingane nayo kungenzeka ukuthi ayinazo izimpawu, okwenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima. Thola ukuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho inenkinga yodenga.

Thola konke ongakwenza ukuze ugweme ukulunywa yi-Aedes Aegypti:

Ukuze wazi umehluko, bheka ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Ukugwema nokuvikela udenga kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka wonke amabhodlela ngemilomo yawo phansi, ufake inhlabathi ezitsheni zezitshalo noma ugcine igceke lingenamanzi amanzi amile, ngoba lezi yizindawo ezinhle zokuthuthukisa izibungu zomiyane. Funda kabanzi ku- Funda ukuthi Ukudluliswa Kodenga Kwenziwa Kanjani.