I-Stomatitis: iyini, izimbangela, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• 1. Ukusika noma ukushaya
• 2. Ukuwa kwamasosha omzimba
• 3. Igciwane le-Herpes
• 4. Izici zofuzo
• 5. Ukuzwela kokudla
• 6. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

I-Stomatitis yakha amanxeba abukeka njenge-thrush noma i-ulcer, uma emakhulu, futhi engashadile noma amaningi, avela ezindebeni, olimini, ezinsinini nasezihlathini, ahambisana nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis, ngenxa yezimbangela ezahlukahlukene njengokutholakala kwegciwane le-herpes, i-hypersensitivity yokudla nokuwa kwamasosha omzimba, kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo, okuthi, ngemuva kokuhlola leli cala, akhombise kakhulu ukwelashwa okufanele, okungahlanganisa ukugcotshwa kwama-antiviral, njenge-acyclovir, noma ukuqedwa kokudla okubangela i-stomatitis, isibonelo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Stomatitis ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, phakathi kwezinto ezinkulu ezingacashunwa:

1. Ukusika noma ukushaya

I-Stomatitis ngenxa yokusikeka noma ukushaywa kwenzeka kubantu abane-mucosa yomlomo ebucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukulimala okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhulashi wamazinyo ane-bristles eqinile noma ngenkathi usebenzisa i-dental floss ngisho nalapho udla ukudla okweqile noma okunesheluli, okufanele kube yinto nje kuba ukulimala ngokubonakala kwesifo esibandayo, esidala izinhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokungaphatheki kahle.

2. Ukuwa kwamasosha omzimba

Ukuwohloka kwamasosha omzimba ngesikhathi sama-spikes ekucindezelekeni noma ekukhathazekeni, isibonelo, kudala amagciwane I-Streptococcus viridans ngokwemvelo okwakha ingxenye ye-microbiota yomlomo, iphindaphindeka ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele i-stomatitis.

3. Igciwane le-Herpes

Igciwane le-herpes, kuleli cala elibizwa ngokuthi i-herpetic stomatitis, lidala i-thrush nezilonda ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethintana naleli gciwane, futhi ngemuva kokuthi isilonda selulame, igciwane liqala ukungena kumaseli obuso, ahlala elele, kodwa okungadala ukulimala lapho amasosha omzimba ewa. Qonda ukuthi i-herpetic stomatitis iyini nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

4. Izici zofuzo

Abanye abantu bane-stomatitis esitholwe ngofuzo, futhi kulezi zimo kungenzeka kaningi futhi babe nezilonda ezinkulu, kodwa-ke isizathu salokhu asikaziwa.

5. Ukuzwela kokudla

Ukudla okuzwela kakhulu ku-gluten, i-benzoic acid, i-sorbic acid, i-cinnamaldehyde kanye nodayi wabo kungadala i-stomatitis kwabanye abantu, noma ngabe kudliwe ngamanani amancane.

6. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali

Amazinga aphansi wensimbi, amavithamini B kanye ne-folic acid, abangela i-stomatitis kubantu abaningi, kodwa isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka asikaziwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-stomatitis yizilonda ezifana nesifo esibandayo noma isilonda, futhi lokho kwenzeka kaningi, noma kunjalo, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu esifundeni sesilonda;
• Ukuzwela emlonyeni;
• Kunzima ukudla, ukugwinya nokukhuluma;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Ukungakhululeki emlonyeni;
• Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze isilonda;
• Imfiva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-thrush nezilonda eziqhamukayo zidala izinhlungu eziningi nokungakhululeki, ukuxubha amazinyo kugcina kugwenyiwe futhi lokho kungaholela ekuqalekeni komoya onukayo nokunambitheka okubi emlonyeni.

Uma i-stomatitis iphindaphindeka, kukhonjiswa ukuthi kufanele kuthintwe udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuze kuchazwe imbangela ye-stomatitis futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo ngokubheka ukulimala nokuhlaziya umbiko womuntu futhi ukusuka lapho, kufanele ukwelashwa kuchaziwe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele, lapho isilonda sivulekile khona, kwenziwa ngenhlanzeko yendawo ethintekile njalo emahoreni amathathu, ngaphezu kokuhlanza ngomgeza womlomo ngaphandle kotshwala. Ukudla ukudla okuncane, okungafaki ukudla okunosawoti noma okune-acid, kunciphisa izimpawu futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukulimala.

Ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele, ezinye izindlela zemvelo ezinjengokusetshenziswa kwe-propolis extract kanye namaconsi e-licorice angasetshenziswa esizeni senxeba, njengoba zisiza ukuqeda ukushisa nokungaphatheki kahle. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ze-stomatitis.

Kodwa-ke, uma amanxeba ephindaphindeka, kunconywa ukuthi kufunwe udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo, njengoba ezimweni zegciwane le-herpes kungadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-acyclovir.

Kulabo abahlushwa yi-hypersensitivity yokudla, isakhi sofuzo noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-triamcinolone acetonide ukuthi isetshenziswe ku-lesion izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ngosuku, kanye nokulandelwa ngongoti wezokudla, ukuthi kwenziwe ukudla okhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe imvamisa namandla e-stomatitis.

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesifo somlomo nomlomo kunezindlela ezithile zokuqapha ezingasiza ukululama njenge:

• Gcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle, uxubha amazinyo akho, usebenzisa i-dental floss futhi usebenzisa i-mouthwash kaningana ngosuku;
• Yenza i-mouthwash ngamanzi afudumele nosawoti;
• Gwema ukudla okushisa kakhulu;
• Gwema ukudla okunosawoti noma okune-asidi.
• Ungasithinti isilonda nakwezinye izindawo ngemuva kwalokho;
• Gcina indawo inamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukugcina i-hydration, njengoba nje kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe uketshezi oluthe xaxa noma lwe-pasty, ngokusekelwa okhilimu, isobho, ama-porridges nama-purees.