Kwenziwa Kanjani Ukwelashwa Kwemasisi

-Delile

• Isimungumungwane sihlala isikhathi esingakanani
• Ungazikhulula Kanjani Izimpawu Zesimungumungwane
• 1. Phumula uphuze amanzi
• 2. Ukuthatha imithi
• 3. Sebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo
• 4. Hlanganisa umoya
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba iMasisi
• Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukuya kudokotela

Ukwelashwa kwezimvukuzane kuqukethe ukuqeda izimpawu ngokuphumula, ukufakelwa imishanguzo kanye nemithi efana neParacetamol, izinsuku ezingaba yishumi, okuyisikhathi sesifo.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni kanti ukwelashwa kwaso kwenziwa ukuze kulawulwe izimpawu ezingemnandi ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugula okuvamile, ukungathandi ukudla, ukulunywa namabala abomvu esikhumbeni esingaqhubekela emanxebeni amancane.

Imasisi yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu, ngamaconsi amathe abonisa umoya, futhi isikhathi sengcuphe enkulu yokudluliswa ngemuva kokuvela kwamabala esikhunjeni.

Isimungumungwane sihlala isikhathi esingakanani

Imasisi ihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-14, kepha kubantu abaningi ihlala izinsuku eziyi-10. Ezinsukwini ezine ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kuze kube yilapho sezixolelwe ngokuphelele, lowo muntu angatheleleka kwabanye futhi yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu athole umuthi wokugoma ophindwe kathathu onegciwane ovikela isimungumungwane, imvukuzane kanye ne-rubella.

Ungazikhulula Kanjani Izimpawu Zesimungumungwane

Njengoba lungekho unyango oluthile lokuqeda igciwane le-Measles, ukwelashwa kuyasebenza ukunciphisa izimpawu futhi kufanele kufake:

1. Phumula uphuze amanzi

Ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele ukuze umzimba ululame futhi ulwe negciwane futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi, itiye noma amanzi kakhukhunathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole ukululama okuhle, futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Bona ukuthi ungenza kanjani amanzi anephunga ngokubeka izingcezu zikalamula, i-orange noma amakhambi anamakha.

2. Ukuthatha imithi

Udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukukhulula imfiva nobuhlungu obufana neParacetamol kanye / noma i-Ibuprofen inqobo nje uma ingenayo i-acetylsalicylic acid ekubunjweni kwayo ngakho-ke imithi efana ne-AAS, Aspirin, Doril noma iMelhoral, isibonelo, kuyaphikiswa.

Ukwengeza i-Vitamin A kungasiza ezinganeni ezinesimungumungwane ngoba kwehlisa ingozi yokufa, kuboniswe uma kwenzeka kushoda le vithamini engabonakala ekuhlolweni kwegazi noma lapho izinga lokufa ngenxa yesimungumungwane liphezulu. Umthamo kufanele uthathwe futhi uphindwe ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 nangemva kwamaviki ama-4.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ayikhonjiswa ekwelashweni kwesimungumungwane, ngoba ayikwazi ukwenza ngcono izimpawu ezibangelwa amagciwane, kepha zingakhonjiswa uma udokotela ebona ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuhambisana nesimo segciwane elibangelwa igciwane leMeasles.

3. Sebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo

Imasisi ingadala i-conjunctivitis futhi amehlo angaba bomvu futhi azwele kakhulu ekukhanyeni futhi akhiqize uketshezi oluningi. Ukuze uthuthukise lezi zimpawu nezimpawu, ungahlanza amehlo akho ngecompress ebandayo efakwe emanzini anosawoti, noma nini lapho kukhona uketshezi nokusetshenziswa kwezingilazi ezimnyama kungasiza ngisho nasekhaya.

Ukucindezela okubandayo nakho kungasiza ekwehliseni imfiva futhi ngalokho, i-gauze emanzi ngamanzi abandayo kufanele ibekwe esiphongweni, entanyeni noma emakhwapheni ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba ngokwemvelo.

4. Hlanganisa umoya

Ukwenza uketshezi lusebenze futhi lususe ukususwa kwawo, umoya ungafinyiswa umoya ngokubeka umcengezi wamanzi egumbini lapho isiguli sikhona. Lokhu kunakekelwa kusiza nokugcina umphimbo ungacasuki kangako, kudambise ukungakhululeki komphimbo. Uma kwenzeka ukukhwehlela okungapheli udokotela angahle anikeze imishanguzo efana ne-Desloratadine, isibonelo. Bona izindlela ezi-5 zokuthambisa umoya ekhaya.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Imasisi yisifo esizimele esivamise ukudala izinkinga, noma kunjalo, ezimweni ezingavamile, isimungumungwane singadala:

• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane njenge-pneumonia noma i-otitis media;
• Imivimbo noma ukopha okuzenzekelayo, njengoba inani lamaplatelets lingehla kakhulu;
• I-Encephalitis, uhlobo lokutheleleka kobuchopho;
• Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, inkinga enkulu yemasisi ekhiqiza ukulimala kobuchopho.

Lezi zinkinga zemasisi zivame kakhulu kubantu abangondlekile kahle noma abanamasosha omzimba angasebenzi kahle.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba iMasisi

Indlela engcono yokugwema iMasisi ukuthola ukugoma ngomuthi wokugomela iMasisi, okhonjiswe ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni eziyi-12, ngomthamo wokulekelela eminyakeni emihlanu, kodwa ongathathwa yibo bonke abantu abangakagonywe.

Noma ngubani owayenomuthi wokugoma uvikelekile impilo yakhe futhi akudingeki akhathazeke uma kunesifo sohudo esifundeni esiseduze. Kodwa-ke, labo abangakagonyelwa bangangcoliswa ngakho-ke kufanele baqhele kude nabantu abanegciwane futhi bathathe umuthi wokugoma ngokushesha esikhungweni sezempilo.

Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukuya kudokotela

Kufanele uye kudokotela uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuthi:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-40ºC ngoba kunengozi yokuquleka;
• Uma umuntu ehlanza ngenxa yokukhwehlela;
• Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni njengamehlo acwile, isikhumba esome kakhulu, ukukhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi nokuchama okuncane;
• Uma ungakwazi ukuphuza uketshezi;
• Uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu.

Lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa ukuthi isimo sesiba sibi kakhulu, esidinga ukuhlolwa okusha kwezokwelapha ngoba eminye imithi ingasetshenziswa noma ilaliswe esibhedlela ukuthola uketshezi ngomthambo.

Akuvamile ukuthi umuntu onesimungumungwane abe nezinkinga, kodwa lokhu kungavela uma enamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kakhulu noma uma igciwane lifinyelela ebuchosheni, ngokwesibonelo, okuyinto engajwayelekile.

Funda kabanzi ngesimungumungwane kuvidiyo elandelayo: