I-ADEM: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-encephalomyelitis esatshalaliswa kakhulu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ADEM, yisifo esingajwayelekile sokuvuvukala esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi ngemuva kokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane noma ngemuva kokugoma. Kodwa-ke, imithi yokugoma yesimanje yehlise ubungozi bokuqhamuka kwalesi sifo ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi i-ADEM yenzeke ngemuva kokugonywa.

I-ADEM yenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni kanti ukwelashwa kuvame ukusebenza ngempumelelo, futhi kungathatha izinyanga ezifika kwezingu-6 ukululama ngokugcwele, noma kunjalo ezinye iziguli zingaba nokulimala impilo yonke njengobunzima bokucabanga, ukungaboni nokubona nokuba ndikindiki kwezinye izitho zomzimba.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu

Izimpawu ze-Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis zivame ukuvela ekugcineni kokwelashwa kokutheleleka ngegciwane futhi zihlobene nokunyakaza nokuhlangana komzimba, ngoba ubuchopho nalo lonke uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa kuyathinteka.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-ADEM yilezi:

• Ukuphuza ukunyakaza;
• Ukunciphisa ukucabanga;
• Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha;
• Imfiva;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukukhathala;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• Ukucindezeleka.

Njengoba ubuchopho balezi ziguli buthinteka, ukuquleka nakho kuyenzeka kaningi. Yazi okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka uquleka.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-ADEM yisifo esivame ukuvela ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane noma igciwane lendawo yokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, yize kuyivelakancane, futhi kungakhula ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi wokugoma.

Amagciwane avame ukudala i-encephalomyelitis esatshalaliswa kakhulu yisisimungumungwane, irubella, uqwilikana,umkhuhlane, parainfluenza, Epstein-Barr noma i-HIV.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis iyelapheka kanti ukwelashwa ngomjovo noma amaphilisi e-steroid. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zesifo, ukumpontshelwa igazi kungadingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Encephalomyelitis Ejulile Esatshalalisiwe kunciphisa izimpawu, noma ngabe abantu abathile bangaba nemiphumela yokuphila kwakho konke, njengokulahleka kombono noma ukuba ndikindiki ezithweni zomzimba.