Siyini isifuba somoya, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-asthma
• Yini okufanele uyenze enkingeni
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isifuba somoya (bronchial asthma) ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwamaphaphu lapho umuntu enenkinga yokuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane nokuzizwa kwengcindezi noma ukuqina esifubeni, ukuvama kakhulu kubantu abanomlando womuntu wesifuba somoya, abanezifo zokuphefumula eziphindaphindayo ebuntwaneni noma abanokungezwani komzimba okuningi.

Isifuba somoya asinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo izimpawu zingalawulwa futhi ziqedwe ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi okumele ikhonjiswe ngudmonologist noma i-immunoallergologist ngokusho kwezimpawu eziveziwe nobukhulu besifo. Isifuba somoya asithelelani, okusho ukuthi, asidluliseli sisuka kumuntu siye kubantu, kodwa-ke izingane zabantu abane-asthma maningi amathuba okuthi zihlaselwe yisifuba somoya noma ngasiphi isigaba sempilo.

Izimpawu ze-asthma

Izimpawu zesifuba somoya zivame ukuvela kungazelelwe noma ngemuva kokuthi umuntu evezwe kokuthize kwezemvelo okubangela ushintsho emgudwini wokuphefumula, kungaba ukungezwani nothuli noma impova, noma ngenxa yomkhuba wokuzivocavoca umzimba, ngokwesibonelo. Izimpawu ezivame ukukhombisa i-asthma yilezi:

• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Kunzima ukugcwalisa amaphaphu;
• Khwehlela ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
• Ukuzwa kwengcindezi esifubeni;
• Ukuqhuma noma umsindo wesici lapho uphefumula.

Endabeni yezingane, ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya kungabonakala ngezinye izimpawu ezinjengeminwe nezindebe ezinsomi, ukuphefumula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukukhwehlela njalo nobunzima bokudla.

Lapho ingane inalezi zimpawu, abazali bangabeka indlebe esifubeni sengane noma emuva ukuze babheke ukuthi bezwa yini umsindo, ongafana nokuphefumula kwamakati, bese bazisa udokotela wezingane ukuze ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kube kukhonjisiwe .kufanele kukhonjisiwe. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo somoya.

Yini okufanele uyenze enkingeni

Lapho umuntu ehlaselwa yisifuba somoya, kuyanconywa ukuthi imishanguzo ye-SOS, ebekwe ngudokotela, isetshenziswe ngokushesha okukhulu nokuthi umuntu uhlezi nomzimba utshekele kancane phambili. Uma izimpawu zingapheli, kunconywa ukuthi ushayele i-ambulensi noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngoba singabulala. Bona ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi wenzeni ekuhlaselweni yisifuba somoya.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesifuba somoya kwenziwa ngudokotela ngokubheka izimpawu futhi kungaqinisekiswa ngokuncishiswa kwamaphaphu kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ezihambisanayo, njengokuhlolwa kwe-spirometry ne-broncho-provocation, lapho udokotela azama ukuqala khona ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya futhi anikeze ikhambi lesifuba somoya , ukubheka ukuthi izimpawu ziyanyamalala ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezivivinyo zokuthola i-asthma.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya kwenziwa impilo yonke futhi kuqukethe ukusebenzisa imithi ehogelwayo nokugwema ukuxhumana nama-ejenti angadala ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, njengokuxhumana nezilwane, okhaphethi, amakhethini, uthuli, izindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu nezikhunta, ngokwesibonelo.

Umuthi wesifuba somoya kufanele usetshenziswe, kumthamo onconywe udokotela noma nini lapho kudingeka. Kuvamile ukuthi udokotela anikeze umuthi ozokhipha ukuvuvukala komgudu wokuphefumula, okufanele usetshenziswe nsuku zonke, kanye nomunye wezimo eziphuthumayo, njengasesikhathini sezinhlekelele. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-asthma kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani izimpawu.

Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kukhonjisiwe ekwelashweni nasekulawulweni kwesifuba somoya ngoba kuthuthukisa amandla wenhliziyo nokuphefumula komuntu. Ukubhukuda kungukuzivocavoca okuhle kwesifuba somoya ngoba kuqinisa imisipha yokuphefumula, noma kunjalo, yonke imidlalo iyanconywa futhi, ngakho-ke, i-asthmatics ingakhetha leyo iyithanda kakhulu.

Futhi, bona ukuthi ukudla kungasiza kanjani ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-asthma: