Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-autism

-Delile

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Autism online
• Ingabe i-Autism?
• Izimpawu ze-Autism enganeni
• 1. Ubunzima ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi
• 2. Kunzima ukuxhumana
• 3. Izinguquko zokuziphatha
• Izimpawu ze-Autism kwentsha nakubantu abadala
• Yelashwa kanjani

Izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu ze-autism zivame ukukhonjwa cishe eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-3 ubudala, isikhathi lapho ingane inokuxhumana okukhulu nabantu nemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingaba mnene kangangoba kungathatha umuntu ukuthi angene ebusheni, noma ebudaleni, ukuze abonakale.

I-Autism yisifo esidala izinguquko emandleni okuxhumana, ukuxhumana nomphakathi nokuziphatha, okudala izimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengobunzima ekukhulumeni, kuvimbe indlela yokuveza imibono nemizwa, kanye nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, njengokungajabuli ukuhlangana , ukuhlala unyakaze noma uphinda ukunyakaza.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nezinye zalezi zimpawu akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-autism, ngoba kungaba yizici zobuntu. Ngakho-ke, okuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane ukuze enze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Autism online

Uma usola icala le-autism, hlola ukuhlolwa kwethu, okungakusiza ukuthi ubone izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko:

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Ingabe i-Autism?

Qala isivivinyo Ngabe ingane iyathanda ukudlala, igxume ethangeni lakho futhi ikhombise ukuthi uyathanda ukuba phakathi kwabantu abadala nezinye izingane?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe ingane ibonakala ifaka okuthile kwengxenye ethile yethoyizi, njenge sondo kuphela lesinqola esihamba phambili futhi eligqolozele?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyathanda ukudlala umacashelana kodwa iyahleka ngenkathi idlala futhi ifuna lo omunye umuntu?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane isebenzisa ukucabanga lapho idlala? Isibonelo: Ukwenza sengathi uyapheka kanti udla ukudla okucatshangelwayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe ingane ihambisa isandla somuntu omdala ngqo entweni ayifunayo esikhundleni sokuyithatha ngezandla zayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe kubonakala sengathi ingane ayidlali kahle amathoyizi futhi ibeka nje izitaki, iwabeke ngaphezulu komunye nomunye, ingabe iyashwiba?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyathanda ukukukhombisa izinto, uzilethele zona?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane ikubheka emehlweni uma ukhuluma nayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyakwazi ukukhomba abantu noma izinto? Ngokwesibonelo. Uma othile ebuza ukuthi umama ukuphi, angamkhomba yena?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iphinda ukunyakaza okufanayo izikhathi eziningana zilandelana, njengokujikisa emuva naphambili nokuqhweba izingalo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyaluthanda uthando olungakhonjiswa ngokwanga nangokugona?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane entula ukusebenzisana kwezimoto, ihamba kuphela ngezinqe, noma ilinganisela kalula?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyacasuka lapho izwa umculo noma ingabe isendaweni engajwayelekile, njengesidlo esidliwayo esigcwele abantu, ngokwesibonelo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane ithanda ukulinyazwa ukuklwebheka noma ukulunywa ngokwenza lokhu ngamabomu?

• Yebo
• Cha

Langaphambilini Okulandelayo

Lokhu kuhlolwa akusebenzi njengesiqinisekiso sokuxilongwa futhi kufanele kuhunyushwe njengokuhlolwa kobungozi bokuba yi-autism empeleni. Wonke amacala kumele ahlolwe ngudokotela.

Izimpawu ze-Autism enganeni

Ku-autism emnene, ingane inezimpawu ezimbalwa, ezingavamisile ukunganakwa. Bheka imininingwane yokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-autism emnene.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-autism elinganiselayo futhi enzima, ubuningi nokuqina kwezimpawu kuyabonakala kakhulu, okungafaka:

1. Ubunzima ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi

• Ungabheki emehlweni noma ugweme ukubheka emehlweni, noma ngabe othile ekhuluma nengane, usondelene kakhulu;
• Ukuhleka noma ukuhleka okungafanelekile noma kwesikhathi, okufana nesikhathi somcimbi wokuvuka noma womshado noma wobhapathizo, isibonelo;
• Ungaluthandi uthando noma umuzwa wothando ngakho-ke ungavumeli ukwangiwa noma ukwangwa;
• Ubunzima bokuhlobene nezinye izingane, ukhetha ukuba wedwa esikhundleni sokudlala nazo;
• Phinda njalo izinto ezifanayo, njalo dlala ngamathoyizi afanayo.

2. Kunzima ukuxhumana

• Ingane iyakwazi ukukhuluma, kepha incamela ukungasho lutho futhi ihlala ithule amahora, noma ibuzwa imibuzo;
• Ingane ibhekisa kuye ngegama elithi "wena";
• Phinda umbuzo obuzwe kuwe izikhathi eziningana zilandelana ngaphandle kokukhathalela ukuthi ucasula abanye yini;
• Uhlala njalo egcina ubuso obufanayo ebusweni bakhe futhi engakuqondi ukuthinta kwabanye nokubukeka kobuso;
• Ungaphenduli uma ubizwa ngegama, kube sengathi awuzwa lutho, yize ungezwa futhi ungenakho ukukhubazeka kokuzwa;
• Bheka ekhoneni leso lakho lapho uzizwa ungakhululekile;
• Lapho ekhuluma, ukuxhumana kuyisidina futhi kuyisisekelo.

3. Izinguquko zokuziphatha

• Ingane ayizesabi izimo eziyingozi, njengokuwela umgwaqo ngaphandle kokubheka izimoto, ukusondela kakhulu ezilwaneni ezibonakala ziyingozi, njengezinja ezinkulu;
• Yiba nemidlalo engajwayelekile, unikeze imisebenzi ehlukile kumathoyizi onawo;
• Ukudlala ngengxenye kuphela yethoyizi, njengesondo lenqola, isibonelo, nokulibuka njalo nokulinyakazisa;
• Ngokusobala ungabuzwa ubuhlungu futhi kubonakala sengathi uyakujabulela ukuzilimaza noma ukulimaza abanye ngenhloso;
• Thatha ingalo yomunye umuntu ukuthola into ayifunayo;
• Njalo bheka ohlangothini olufanayo njengokungathi umiswe ngesikhathi;
• Ukudiyazela ubuye uye emuva imizuzu noma amahora amaningi noma uhlanekezela njalo izandla noma iminwe yakho;
• Kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nenkambiso entsha ngokuxakaniseka, ukukwazi ukuzilimaza noma ukuhlasela abanye;
• Ukudlulisa isandla phezu kwezinto noma ukulungiswa kwamanzi;
• Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile lapho usesidlangalaleni noma ezindaweni ezinomsindo.

Ngokusola lezi zimpawu, kukhonjiswa ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezingane noma udokotela wengqondo yezingane, ozokwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwecala ngalinye, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ngabe i-autism noma ngabe kungaba esinye isifo noma isimo sengqondo.

Izimpawu ze-Autism kwentsha nakubantu abadala

Izimpawu ze-autism zingase zibe mncane ebusheni nasebudaleni, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu azibonwanga ebuntwaneni, noma ngenxa yokwenziwa ngcono kokwelashwa. Kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abasha abane-autism bakhombise izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ukungabi nabangane, futhi uma kukhona abangane, akukho ukuxhumana okuvamile noma ubuso nobuso. Ngokuvamile, ukuxhumana nabantu kukhawulwe kumbuthano womndeni, esikoleni noma ebudlelwaneni obubonakalayo nge-inthanethi;
• Gwema ukushiya ikhaya, kokubili ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile, njengokusebenzisa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi nezinsizakalo, kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, uhlale ukhetha imisebenzi eyedwa neyokuhlala phansi;
• Ukungakwazi ukuzimela ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi;
• Izimpawu zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka;
• Ubunzima ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, kanye nentshisekelo kuphela emisebenzini ethile.

Ithuba lokuba nempilo yabantu abadala ejwayelekile nokuzimela liyahlukahluka ngokushuba kwezimpawu nokusebenza kokwelapha okufanele. Ukwesekwa komndeni kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho umuntu one-autistic angancika kumalungu omndeni nakubanakekeli ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zenhlalo nezezezimali.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-autism kuyahlukahluka kuye ngengane eyodwa kuya kwenye ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu othinteka ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke kochwepheshe bezempilo abaningana njengodokotela, abelaphi bokukhuluma, abasebenza ngokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nezengqondo, ukusekelwa komndeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze izivivinyo zenziwe nsuku zonke, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe amakhono engane.

Le ndlela yokwelashwa kufanele ilandelwe impilo yonke futhi kufanele ihlolwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze ikwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zomndeni. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa kwe-autism, hlola ukwelashwa kwe-autism.