Izimpawu Nezimpawu Ze-Diverticulitis
-Delile
I-diverticulitis enamandla ivela lapho ukuvuvukala kwe-diverticula kwenzeka, okuyizikhwama ezincane ezakha emathunjini.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zibhalwe ngezansi, ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-diverticulitis enamandla, phawula lokho okuzwayo ukwazi ukuthi yini ingozi yokuba nale nkinga:
- 1. Ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele besisu obungapheli
- 2. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- 3. Isisu esivuvukile
- 4. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C enezikhukhula
- 5. Ukuphela kwesifiso sokudla
- 6. Izikhathi ezihlukile zohudo noma ukuqunjelwa
Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma uthintane nodokotela wezifo zesisu ukuze wenze izivivinyo ezinjenge-computed tomography, i-ultrasound noma i-colonoscopy ukuze uthole inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.
I-Diverticulitis ivame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kwama-40, abane-diverticulosis, ukuqunjelwa noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunezimo ze-diverticulosis emndenini, kukhona nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba ne-diverticulitis.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-diverticulitis nezinye izifo
Ezinye zezimpawu ze-diverticulitis nazo ziyisici sezinye izifo zesistimu yamathumbu enjenge-irritable bowel syndrome, isifo sikaCrohn noma i-appendicitis. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko ongasiza ekuboneni ngokunembile imbangela yangempela yezimpawu:
| I-Diverticulitis | Ithumbu elicasulayo | Isifo sikaCrohn | Isithasiselo | |
| Ubudala | Kaningi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40. | Kubonakala cishe eminyakeni engama-20. | Okuvame kakhulu ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-30. | Phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-30 ubudala, kepha ingavela noma nini. |
| Uhlobo lobuhlungu | Okuqhubekayo, okunamandla nangakwesokunxele kwesisu. | Inamandla, ihlala njalo nasesiswini esingezansi. | Iqinile, ihlala njalo nasesiswini esingezansi. | Okukhulu futhi okungaguquki, ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu. |
| Ukuzimisela ukuzikhulula | Imvamisa asikho isifiso sokuzikhulula. | Intando ephuthumayo yokuzikhulula. | Intando ephuthumayo yokuzikhulula. | Imvamisa kuba nobunzima ekuchazeni. |
| Ukungaguquguquki kwendle | Ukuqunjelwa kuvame kakhulu. | Izikhathi zokuqunjelwa nohudo. | Uhudo luvame kakhulu. | Ezimweni ezimbalwa, isifo sohudo singabonakala. |
Kunoma ikuphi, izivivinyo zokuxilonga, ezinjenge-computed tumbo tomography noma i-colonoscopy, ziyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo futhi ziqale ukwelashwa okufanele.
Yelashwa kanjani
Ukwelashwa kwe-diverticulitis ebukhali kufanele kuqondiswe yi-gastroenterologist noma udokotela ohlinzayo ojwayelekile futhi kungenziwa ekhaya ngamakhambi wama-antibiotic, izinsuku ezingaba yishumi, kanye nokudla amakhambi we-analgesic ukunciphisa izinhlungu zesisu.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-diverticulitis, kunconywa ukuthi uphumule futhi ekuqaleni, izinsuku ezi-3, udle ukudla oketshezi, ungeza kancane ukudla okuqinile. Ngemuva kokwelapha i-diverticulitis, kubalulekile ukuthi udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi, okuholwa ngongoti wezokudla, ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwamathumbu nokuvikela i-diverticula ekuvukeni futhi. Bona amathiphu avela kusazi sethu sokudla:
[ividiyo]
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-diverticula igcwala khona, engadala izinkinga ezifana ne-peritonitis noma ukutheleleka okuvamile komzimba, ukuhlinzekwa ukususa isifunda esithintekile kungasetshenziswa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-diverticulitis.
Ziyini izimbangela ezinkulu
Izimbangela ze-diverticulitis azikaziwa, kodwa kunezici ezithile ezandisa ubungozi bokukhula kwe-diverticula emathunjini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwalokhu okuvuvukala nokudala i-diverticulitis, njenge:
- Yiba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40;
- Yidla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi nefayibha encane;
- Ukukhuluphala;
- Ungajwayezi ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo.
Ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe i-diverticula isivele ikhona yini, kufanele kwenziwe i-colonoscopy ukuhlola ingaphakathi lonke lamathumbu. Bheka ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenza kanjani nokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani.
Bheka
U-Ashley Graham Umele Abesifazane Abakhulu Kakhulu Emqhudelwaneni KaMiss USA