I-virus pharyngitis: izimpawu eziyinhloko, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-viral pharyngitis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwe-pharyngitis yegciwane

I-virus pharyngitis ukuvuvukala komphimbo okubangelwa ukuba khona kwegciwane, yingakho kujwayelekile ukuthi i-pharyngitis ivele kanye nomkhuhlane noma okunye ukutheleleka kohlelo lokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, i-viral pharyngitis nayo ingavela yodwa, ethinta ipharynx kuphela.

I-Viral pharyngitis yisimo esithathelwanayo esingadluliselwa kalula sisuka kumuntu siye komunye umuntu ngokuhogela amathonsi amancane amiswe emoyeni aqukethe igciwane, ukuxhumana nezindawo ezingcolisiwe nangokudla kokudla neziphuzo nazo ezingangcola.

Izimpawu ze-viral pharyngitis

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene ne-pharyngitis yegciwane ukungaphatheki kahle nobunzima bokugwinya. Ezinye izimpawu zingahluka ngokuya ngegciwane elihlobene nokutheleleka, kepha, ngokujwayelekile, ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala yilezi:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Imfiva;
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile nekhala eligijimayo.

Izikhathi eziningi, i-pharyngitis ibonakala ihlotshaniswa nenye inkinga yezempilo, ngakho-ke, ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx akubonakali ngisho nokwelashwa, kulashwa kuphela inkinga enkulu, okungaba umkhuhlane noma i-mononucleosis.

Kodwa-ke, noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu ezimbili noma eziningi zalezo eziboniswe ngenhla nezinye, njengamabala abomvu esikhumbeni kanye nezilonda ezibuhlungu entanyeni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela ukuyoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala okubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa. Bona okuningi mayelana ne-pharyngitis.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-virus pharyngitis iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-pharyngitis futhi imvamisa ingenxa yemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, amagciwane amakhulu ahlobene ne-viral pharyngitis yi-Rhinovirus, i-Coronavirus, i-Parainfluenza ne-Influenza, eyokugcina ihlobene nomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhuhlane nawo ungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-Adenovirus, okuvame ukuhlobene ne-conjunctivitis.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-virus pharyngitis ingenxa yegciwane le-Epstein-Barr, elibhekene ne-mononucleosis, futhi lingadluliselwa ngamathe, abizwa ngokuthi isifo se-kiss.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Njengoba i-virus pharyngitis ivame ukuvela ngokuhlangana nokunye ukutheleleka, kujwayelekile ukuthi kutholakale kuphela ukutheleleka okuyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lungekho unyango oluthile lwe-pharyngitis olubangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa kokutheleleka okuyinhloko ngokuvamile kwanele ukwelapha i-pharyngitis.

Noma kunjalo, ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa, udokotela womndeni noma i-otorhino, kufanele enze ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi ahlole izimpawu eziveziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amabhaktheriya emphinjeni okungenzeka ukuthi kubangela ukutheleleka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukwelashwa kungadinga ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pharyngitis yegciwane

Izimpawu ze-virus pharyngitis zivame ukuhlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi umzimba uyakwazi ukuqeda igciwane ngokuzenzakalela kufikela kuviki elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka kulokhu ukuthi umuntu abe nokudla okunempilo, aphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi aphumule, ngoba ngale ndlela ukuxazululwa kwe-virus pharyngitis kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Udokotela womndeni noma i-otorhinolaryngologist angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic, efana ne-paracetamol ne-Ibuprofen, ukunciphisa izimpawu nezimpawu zokuvuvukala komphimbo. Kubalulekile ukuthi le mithi isetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.