Ingabe AmaSpredishithi Okomisa Aphephile Ukuwasebenzisa?

-Delile

• Izithako kumashidi wokomisa
• Okushiwo ucwaningo lwamanje
• Ama-organic compounds (VOCs)
• Impikiswano
• Kudingeka izifundo eziningi
• Izindlela ezinempilo, ezingenabuthi
• Ukuthatha

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Amashidi wokomisa, abizwa nangokuthi amashidi okuthambisa izindwangu, ahlinzeka ngamakha amnandi angenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza izingubo ube yinto ejabulisa ngokwengeziwe.

La mashidi amancane enziwe ngendwangu ye-polyester engavukiwe embozwe izithambisi ukusiza ukuthambisa izingubo nokunciphisa ukunamathela okumile, kanye namakha okuletha iphunga elisha.

Ama-blogger ezempilo, nokho, muva nje bebeveza ukuthi lawa mashidi anamakha angaba yingozi, abangele ukuvezwa okungadingekile "kwamakhemikhali anobuthi" ngisho nama-carcinogens.

Yize kungumbono omuhle ukuba ngumthengi oqaphelayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amakhemikhali amabi. Cishe wonke amakhemikhali atholakala kuma-dryer sheet ngokuvamile abonwa njengaphephile (i-GRAS) yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Okunye ukukhathazeka okulindile, noma kunjalo, kuhlobene nephunga elisetshenziswa kumashidi wokomisa neminye imikhiqizo yokuwasha. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuthola imiphumela engaba khona yezempilo yemikhiqizo yokuhlanza enamakha.

Okwamanje, ukushintshela emikhiqizweni engenamakha noma ezinye izindlela zeshidi lokomisa okungokwemvelo kungaba ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi amashidi wokomisa enziwe ngani, akhipha izinhlobo ezinjani zamakhemikhali, nokuthi ucwaningo lwamanje luthini ngokuthi lungayithinta kanjani impilo yakho.

Izithako kumashidi wokomisa

Amashidi wokomisa aqukethe izithako eziningi, kepha okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• i-dipalmethyl hydroxyethylammoinum methosulfate, i-ejenti yokuthambisa ne-antistatic
• i-fatty acid, i-ejenti yokuthambisa
• i-polyester substrate, isithwali
• ubumba, i-rheology modifier, esiza ukulawula i-viscosity yengubo njengoba iqala ukuncibilika kusomisi
• iphunga

Imikhiqizo engaqukatha izithako zephunga, kepha ayisetshenziswanga emzimbeni, njengamashidi wokomisa, ilawulwa yiKhomishini Yezokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi.

Kodwa-ke, iKhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi ayidingi ukuthi abakhiqizi badalule izithako ezisetshenziswe emikhiqizweni yabo ilebula.

Abenzi bamashidi wokomisa ngokuvamile babala kuphela izithako ezithile ebhokisini lamashidi wokomisa, kodwa abanye ababhali nhlobo izithako. Ungahle ukwazi ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe kumawebhusayithi wabakhiqizi.

UProctor & Gamble, umsunguli wama-Bounce dryer sheet, ubhala kuwebhusayithi yakhe ukuthi, “Onke amakha ethu ahambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ze-International Fragrance Association (IFRA) kanye ne-IFRA Code of Practice, futhi athobela yonke imithethonqubo esebenzayo lapho ekhona kuyamakethwa. ”

Okushiwo ucwaningo lwamanje

Ukukhathazeka ngamashidi wokomisa kususelwa ezifundweni eziningana ezihlose ukuqonda imiphumela yamakha emikhiqizo yokuwasha.

Kutholwe ukuthi ukuphefumula kumikhiqizo enephunga kubanga:

• ukucasuka emehlweni nasemigwaqweni yomoya
• ukusabela okweqile kwesikhumba
• ukuhlaselwa yi-migraine
• ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya

Olunye ucwaningo luthole amaphesenti afinyelela ku-12.5 wabantu abadala abike imiphumela emibi yezempilo njengokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, izinkinga zesikhumba, kanye nokuhlaselwa yi-migraine okuvela ngephunga lemikhiqizo yokuwasha evela endaweni eyomisa umoya.

Ocwaningweni lwango-2011 olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini i-Air Quality, i-Atmosphere & Health, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi imishayo eyomisa umoya ikhipha ngaphezu kwama-25 organic compounds organic (VOCs).

Ama-organic compounds (VOCs)

Ama-VOC amagesi akhishelwa emoyeni ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo. Ama-VOC angaba yingozi ngokwawo, noma angaphendula ngamanye amagesi asemoyeni ukudala ukungcola komoya okuyingozi. Baye baxhunyaniswa nezifo zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-asthma, nomdlavuza.

Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, ama-VOC akhishwe emishinini eyomile ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokuwasha izingubo zokugeza kanye namashidi owomileyo afaka amakhemikhali afana ne-acetaldehyde ne-benzene, okubhekwa njenge-carcinogenic.

I-Environmental Protection Agency (i-EPA) ibeka ama-VOC ayisikhombisa kulawa atholakele ekukhishweni komoya omile ngesikhathi kwenziwa lolu cwaningo njengezinto ezingcolisa umoya eziyingozi (HAPs).

Impikiswano

Izinhlangano eziningi ezimele imikhiqizo yokuwasha, kufaka phakathi i-American Cleaning Institute, zisiphikisile isifundo se-Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health.

Baveze ukuthi ayinazo izindinganiso eziningi zesayensi kanye nezilawuli ezifanele, futhi inikeze imininingwane elinganiselwe mayelana nemikhiqizo, amamodeli, nezilungiselelo zamawasher nokomisa.

La maqembu abuye aqaphele ukuthi ukugxila okuphezulu kakhulu kokungcoliswa komoya okuyisine kokuyisikhombisa okuyingozi nakho kwatholakala lapho kungasetshenziswanga imikhiqizo yokuwasha, nokuthi i-benzene (elinye lamakhemikhali akhishiwe) itholakala ngokwemvelo ekudleni futhi itholakala kakhulu emoyeni wangaphakathi nangaphandle .

IBenzene nayo ayisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni enamakha, ngokusho kwala maqembu ezimboni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi abahlukanisanga amashidi wokomisa neminye imikhiqizo yokuwasha ngesikhathi kufundwa. Inani le-acetaldehyde elivela endaweni eyomisa umoya lalimaphesenti amathathu nje kuphela lokho okuvame ukukhishwa ezimotweni.

Kudingeka izifundo eziningi

Ucwaningo oluncane luye lwaqinisekisa ukuthi ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali avela emishinini eyomile kunemiphumela emibi kwezempilo.

Kudingeka izifundo ezinkulu, ezilawulwayo ukufakazela ukuthi amashidi owomayo ngokwawo akhiqiza ama-VOC ezindaweni ezinokwanela okuphezulu ngokwanele ukulimaza impilo yabantu.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi ikhwalithi yomoya ithuthukile ngemuva kokushintsha kusuka emikhiqizweni yokuwasha engenamakha.

Ikakhulu, ukugxila kwe-VOC engaba yingozi ebizwa nge-d-limonene kungacishe kuqedwe ngokuphelele ekukhishweni komoya owomile ngemuva kokwenza ushintsho.

Izindlela ezinempilo, ezingenabuthi

Kunezindlela eziningi ezingasetshenziswa zokumisa amashidi angasiza ngokunamathela ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yakho nokuphepha engcupheni. Futhi, iningi lalawa ma-sheet wokomisa ama-dryer abiza kakhulu kunamashidi wokomisa noma angasetshenziswa kabusha iminyaka eminingi.

Ngokuzayo lapho usula izingubo zakho, cabanga ngalezi zinketho:

• Amabhola owomisa kabusha woboya. Ungabathola online.
• Uviniga omhlophe. Fafaza uviniga endwangu yokuwasha bese uyifaka esomeni, noma engeza inkomishi engu-1/4 yeviniga kumjikelezo wakho wokuhlanza i-washer.
• Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe. Faka i-baking soda encane elondolo yakho phakathi nomjikelezo wokuwasha.
• Ucwecwe lwe-Aluminium. Shaya ucwecwe ebholeni elilingana ne-baseball, bese uliphonsa esomeni ngokuwasha kwakho ukuze wehlise i-static.
• Ama-static wokuqeda amashidi. Imikhiqizo efana ne-AllerTech noma i-ATTITUDE ayinabo ubuthi, i-hypoallergenic, futhi ayinaphunga.
• Ukomisa umoya. Hlanza izingubo zakho ocingweni lwezingubo kunokuba uzifake esomeni.

Uma usafisa ukusebenzisa ishidi lokomisa, khetha amashidi wokomisa angenaphunga ahlangabezana nezimfuneko zelebula “lokukhetha okuphephile” le-EPA.

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho namashidi owomisa okomileyo nemikhiqizo yokuwasha ebhalwe ukuthi “okuluhlaza,” “okunobungane,” “konke okwemvelo,” noma “okwemvelo” kungakhipha amakhemikhali ayingozi.

Ukuthatha

Ngenkathi amashidi wokomisa okungenzeka abe nobuthi kanye ne-carcinogenic njengoba abaningi be-blogger bezempilo besho, amakha asetshenziswa kumashidi omisiwe nakweminye imikhiqizo yokuwasha asaphenywa. Kudingeka ucwaningo oluningi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe le mikhiqizo enephunga elimnandi iyingozi yini empilweni yakho.

Ngokombono wezemvelo, amashidi wokomisa awadingeki ukugcina izingubo zihlanzekile. Njengemikhiqizo esetshenziswa kanye, bakhiqiza udoti ongadingekile futhi bakhiphela amakhemikhali angaba yingozi emoyeni.

Njengomthengi oqaphela impilo, kungaba ukuhlakanipha - kanye nokubhekelela imvelo - ukushintshela kokunye, njengamabhola wokomisa uboya noma uviniga omhlophe, noma ukukhetha amashidi wokomisa angenaphunga noma athathwa ngokuthi "ukukhetha okuphephile" ngu i-EPA.