IGiardiasis (Giardia lamblia): kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayixilonga kanjani
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-giardiasis

IGiardiasis yisifo esithathwa yi-protozoan UGiardia lamblia, okungenzeka ngenxa yokungeniswa kwama-cysts alesi sifo esikhona emanzini, ukudla noma izinto ezingcolile.

Ukutheleleka nge UGiardia lamblia kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni futhi kungabonwa ngenxa yokuvela kwezinye zezimpawu ezifana nohudo, isicanucanu, indle ephuzi, izinhlungu zesisu kanye ne-distension, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa.

Ukwelapha i-giardiasis, udokotela angancoma imishanguzo elwa ne-parasite, efana neMetronidazole, iSecnidazole noma iTinidazole, futhi ukuphumula nokusetshenziswa kuketshezi kuyanconywa ukunciphisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa uhudo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-giardiasis zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamasonto awu-1 kuya kwayi-3 ngemuva kokutheleleka, kepha iziguli eziningi, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala, zigcina zingakhombisanga zimpawu zesifo ngenxa yesistimu yomzimba ethuthuke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu ze-giardiasis, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ezinjenge:

• Amajaqamba esiswini;
• Uhudo, olungabonakala luqinile futhi lube namandla noma lungaba mnene futhi lubelelele;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokungenhloso;
• Izitulo eziphuzi, ezinezimpawu zokuba khona kwamafutha;
• Ukwenyuka kwegesi yamathumbu;
• Isilungulela, ukushisa nokugaya ukudla okungalungile.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane, futhi uma lesi sifo sithatha isikhathi eside ukuthola amathuba, maningi amathuba okuthi isiguli sizoba nezinkinga ezinjengokungondleki kahle kanye nokushoda kwegazi, ngenxa yokungabi namsoco kwezakhi emathunjini. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ezi-5 ezingakhombisa izikelemu.

Bona izimpawu zalokhu nokunye ukutheleleka kwezifo:

Ungayixilonga kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-giardiasis kwenziwa kususelwa kuzimpawu nasekuhloleni komtholampilo kwesiguli ngudokotela, futhi kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwendle, okukhomba ukuba khona kwama-cyst parasitic esitokisini. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesitulo kwenziwa kanjani.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kube yinto engeyinhle, noma ngabe kukhona ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kaningi ukuphinda ukuhlolwa noma ukwenza ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlola usebenzisa izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa, njengokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana egazini nasezihlalweni noma, ngisho nokuqoqwa kwe-aspirate noma i-biopsy yamathumbu.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-giardiasis kwenzeka ngokungenisa ama-cysts avuthiwe we IGiardia, okungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukungeniswa kwamanzi angcolile;
• Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungcolisiwe, njengemifino eluhlaza noma engageziwe kahle;
• Kusuka kumuntu nomuntu, ngokuthintana nezandla ezingcolisiwe, okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane;
• Oxhumana naye osondelene naye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zingatheleleka futhi zidlulise ama-cysts kusuka IGiardiangakho-ke, kufanele baphathwe uma kunezinsolo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-giardiasis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa ne-protozoan ebanga lesi sifo, njenge-Metronidazole, i-Tinidazole, i-Secnidazole noma i-Imidazole, ngokwesibonelo, eholwa ngudokotela.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-5, kuya ngemithi esetshenzisiwe kanye nesimo somtholampilo womuntu, noma kunjalo, ezimeni eziphikelelayo noma eziphindaphindayo, udokotela anganquma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Thola kabanzi ngamakhambi akhonjisiwe kuhlobo ngalunye lwesibungu nokuthi uwaphuza kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena emanzini okusetshenziswa kuketshezi futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ngisho ne-serum emthanjeni, kungadingeka ngenxa yokwehla emzimbeni okubangelwa uhudo.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-giardiasis

Ukuvimbela i-giardiasis, izindlela zokuhlanzeka ziyadingeka, njengokuhlala ugeza izandla ngaphambi kokuziyisa emlonyeni, ukuwashwa okulungile kwemifino, ikakhulukazi leyo edliwa iluhlaza, ukwelapha izinja namakati angahle angcoliswe, ngoba angadlulisa izifo ukwengeza ekwelapheni kahle amanzi ngaphambi kokuphuza, njengokubilisa noma ukuhlunga. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha amanzi nokuthi uwaphuze.