Izimpawu ezi-6 ezivamile zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

-Delile

• Ukuhlolwa Kwezimpawu Eziku-inthanethi
• Izinhlobo zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo
• 1.Urethritis: ukutheleleka ku-urethra
• 2. I-cystitis: ukutheleleka kwesinye
• 3. I-Pyelonephritis: ukutheleleka kwezinso
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo enganeni
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu wokuchama lapho ukhulelwe
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini ebangela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
• Ingabe ukutheleleka komchamo kuyadluliselwa?
• Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo zingahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu futhi ngokusho kwendawo yohlelo lomchamo oluthintekile, olungaba yi-urethra, isinye noma izinso.

Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zakudala kakhulu zifaka:

1. Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama;
2. Ukuzwa isisindo esinyeni;
3. Isifiso esivamile sokuchama;
4. Ukuchama ngamanani amancane;
5. Umchamo omnyama kakhulu futhi onuka kabi;
6. Umkhuhlane ophansi njalo.

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kubangelwa amagciwane aphuma emathunjini afinyelela ohlelweni lokuchama, yingakho kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane ngenxa yokusondela kwendunu engxenyeni yomchamo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezimpawu Eziku-inthanethi

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, khetha ukuthi uzizwa kanjani bese ubona ukuthi iyini ingozi yakho:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama
2. 2. Ukulangazelela kaningi nokungazelelwe kokuchama ngamanani amancane
3. 3. Ukuzizwa ungakwazi ukukhipha isinye sakho
4. 4. Ukuzwa isisindo noma ukungaphatheki kahle esifundeni sesinye
5. 5. Umchamo onamafu noma onegazi
6. 6. Imfiva ephansi eqhubekayo (phakathi kuka-37.5º no-38º)

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela wezifo zomchamo noma udokotela ojwayelekile futhi imvamisa kufaka ukuphuza ama-antibiotic, ngoba uma ingelashwa kahle, ingafinyelela ezinso, okuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kungahlukaniswa njenge:

1.Urethritis: ukutheleleka ku-urethra

Isifo samathambo sivela lapho amabhaktheriya ethelela kuphela i-urethra, edala ukuvuvukala nezimpawu ezinjenge:

• Isifiso esivamile sokuchama;
• Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa ukuchama;
• Ukukhishwa okuphuzi ku-urethra.

Kulezi zimo kungakuhle ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, ukuze uqede amabhaktheriya avela ku-urethra. Kodwa-ke, indawo esondelene nayo kumele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi yomile, kanye nokwanda kokungeniswa kwamanzi.

Bheka futhi ikhambi lasekhaya lokusiza ukuqeda izimpawu ngokushesha.

2. I-cystitis: ukutheleleka kwesinye

Ukutheleleka kwesinye kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo futhi kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya ekwazi ukudlulisa umchamo futhi afinyelele esinyeni, okwenza:

• Isifiso esiphuthumayo sokuchama, kepha ngamanani amancane;
• Ukushisa okushisayo lapho uchama;
• Ubukhona begazi emchameni;
• Umchamo onamafu onephunga elinamandla futhi elingathandeki;
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma umuzwa wesisindo phansi kwesisu;
• Imfiva efinyelela ku-38ºC.

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-urologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokushesha lapho eyodwa noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu zibonakala ziqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngama-antibiotic, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka ukuthi kufinyelele ezinso.

Uma unezinhlungu emuva, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38 ºC noma ukuhlanza, iya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi le nkinga iphathwa kanjani.

3. I-Pyelonephritis: ukutheleleka kwezinso

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-urinary kuthinta kuphela i-urethra noma isinye, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, amabhaktheriya angafinyelela ezinso futhi abangele ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu, okuholela ku:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38.5º C;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, emuva noma emgodini;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama;
• Umchamo onamafu;
• Ubukhona bepus noma igazi emchameni;
• Isifiso esivamile sokuchama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhaza, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokukhathala ngokweqile kungavela. Kwasebekhulile, lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvame ukudala ukudideka ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele ezinye izimpawu.

Uma kwenzeka kusolwa i-pyelonephritis kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha ukukhomba inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ngqo emthanjeni.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo enganeni

Ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane lomchamo enganeni yakho kungaba nzima, ngoba izingane nezingane abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi bazizwa kanjani. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zimo izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-37.5ºC ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukukhala lapho uchama;
• Umchamo onuka kakhulu;
• Ubukhona begazi enabukeni;
• Ukucasulwa okuqhubekayo;
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.

Noma nini lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane ukuze ahlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ingane iba nesifo somgudu womchamo. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani kulezi zimo.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu wokuchama lapho ukhulelwe

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu wokuchama ekukhulelweni ziyefana nalapho ungakhulelwe futhi owesifazane angavama ukuba nezimpawu, atholakala kuphela lapho kwenziwa umchamo ojwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukutheleleka kuvame kakhulu, ngenxa yesistimu yomzimba ephansi kanye nokwanda kwamaprotheni emchameni obangela ukukhula okukhulu nokuthuthuka kwamagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomgudu wokuchama lapho ukhulelwe kungenziwa ngokuthatha imishanguzo engaphazamisi ukukhulelwa futhi efaka i-cephalexin ne-nitrofurantoin. Funda kabanzi ngamakhambi asetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezithinta umchamo lapho ukhulelwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komchamo. Olunye uvivinyo, njengesiko lomchamo kanye ne-antibiotic, kungenziwa ukuthola ukuthi imaphi amabhaktheriya abandakanyekayo ukunquma i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu.

Ukulingwa kokuhlolwa, okufana ne-ultrasound ne-magnetic resonance imaging, kungahle ku-odolwe uma kwenzeka i-pyelonephritis ikhomba izinkinga ezingaba khona ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract. Lezi zinkinga zingenzeka lapho ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zivela, futhi endabeni yabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, kube yisimo esinzima kakhulu ukwenzeka.

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo

Imbangela yokutheleleka nge-Urinary ukungena kwamagciwane ohlelweni lokuchama, phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu yilezi:Escherichia coli (cishe ama-70% wamacala), O I-Staphylococcus saprophyticus, izinhlobo ze UProteus kuvela UKlebsiella yi- I-Enterococcus faecalis. Lawa mabhaktheriya angangena kwi-urethra edala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu esiswini, ukuvutha nokuphuthuma kokuchama, futhi lapho ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka, zifinyelela esinyeni nasezinsweni, izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane noma ukugodola, ngaphezu kwamaconsi egazi emchameni .

Ingabe ukutheleleka komchamo kuyadluliselwa?

Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo akusona isifo esidluliseka kalula, futhi yize i-urethra yomuntu inamagciwane, lawa mabhaktheriya kungenzeka angakhuli kozakwethu, kodwa-ke, kuncike emasosheni omzimba womlingani. Abantu abaphilile banamathuba amancane okutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, kepha amathuba ayanda lapho benamasosha omzimba antekenteke.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic akhonjiswe ngudokotela, okuyindlela yokwelashwa ekhonjiswe kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kuhlala izinsuku eziyi-7-10, kubalulekile ukuphuza umuthi kuze kube usuku okwaziswa ngalo udokotela, noma ngabe izimpawu ziyanyamalala ngaphambi kwalokho. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ngoba lapho umzimba ukhiqiza umchamo kakhulu, amagciwane ayasuswa kalula emchameni. Yazi amagama ezinye izixazululo zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo.

Bheka amathiphu amaningi kuvidiyo yethu engezansi:

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

Ukugwema ukutheleleka ngepheshana lokuchama kuyelulekwa:

• Geza isitho sangasese sangasese ngensipho namanzi ngemuva kocansi;
• Ngemuva kokuchama nokuchamela njalo hlanza indawo esondelene ukusuka phambili uye emuva, ukuvimbela ukufika kwamagciwane E. Coli esithweni sangasese, ngoba sikhona esifundeni sendunu nesingumgogodla, okuyimbangela enkulu yokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo;
• Khipha ngokuphelele isinye njalo uma uchama, ukugwema umchamo osalayo okwandisa amathuba okutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo;
• Phuza amanzi amaningi, uphuze okungenani u-1.5 L weziphuzo ezicacile ngosuku;
• Gcina ukudla okunothe nge-fiber ukwehlisa isikhathi lapho indle ihlala ngaphakathi emathunjini, anciphisa inani lamagciwane ngaphakathi kwawo;
• Ungasebenzisi amakha noma ukhilimu onephunga endaweni yangasese ngoba lokhu kungacasula isikhumba futhi kwandise nengozi yokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo;
• Gcina indawo yangasese ihlale yomile, ugweme ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile nokumunca nsuku zonke, ukuze unciphise ukujuluka kule ndawo.

Lezi seluleko kufanele zilandelwe nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isikhathi lapho kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni nangenxa yesisindo esandayo esinyeni, esivumela ukwanda kwamagciwane.