Izimpawu eziyinhloko zetshe le-gallbladder

-Delile

• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwetshe le-gallbladder yi-biliary colic, okubuhlungu obungazelelwe futhi obukhulu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu. Imvamisa lobu buhlungu buvela cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuye ku-1h ngemuva kokudla, kepha kuyadlula ngemuva kokuphela kokugaya kokudla, njengoba i-gallbladder ingasakhuthazwa ukukhipha inyongo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi itshe elisesinyongweni likhonjwe ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, ngakho-ke, kuqalwa ukwelashwa, okungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ukuncibilikisa amatshe noma ukuhlinzwa, kuya ngenani lamatshe nobuningi lezo zimpawu ziyenzeka.

Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba netshe, khetha izimpawu zakho:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu kuze kufike ehoreni elilodwa ngemuva kokudla
2. 2. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C
3. 3. Umbala ophuzi emehlweni noma esikhumbeni
4. 4. Uhudo oluqhubekayo
5. 5. Ukuzizwa ugula noma uhlanza, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla
6. 6. Ukuphela kwesifiso sokudla

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zenzeka ezimweni ezimbalwa futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ama-gallstones ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, njengama-ultrasound esiswini. Ngakho-ke, abantu abasengozini enkulu yamatshe e-gallbladder kufanele benze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wegastroenter ukuze babuke futhi babone inkinga kusukela ekuqaleni.

I-gallbladder ibhekene nokugcina i-bile, uketshezi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olusiza ukugaya amafutha. Ngesikhathi sokugaya, i-bile idlula emigodini ye-bile bese ifinyelela emathunjini, kepha ukuba khona kwamatshe kungavimba le ndlela, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwenyongo nobuhlungu.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi amatshe mancane futhi ayakwazi ukudlula emibhobho yenyongo aze afike emathunjini, lapho ezosuswa khona kanye nendle.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Uma izimpawu zivela, kufanele ubone i-GP yakho noma i-gastroenterologist. Uma ubuhlungu buhlala njalo noma uma kukhona umkhuhlane nokuhlanza ngaphezu kobuhlungu, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukutholakala kwetshe ku-gallbladder kuvame ukwenziwa nge-ultrasound. Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo ezicaciswe kakhulu ezinjengemagnetic resonance imaging, scintigraphy noma i-computed tomography ingasetshenziselwa ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe i-gallbladder ivutha noma cha.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Amatshe we-gallbladder akhiwa ngezinguquko ekwakhiweni kwe-bile, futhi ezinye izinto ezingadala lezi zinguquko yilezi:

• Ukudla okunothe ngamafutha nama-carbohydrate alula, njengesinkwa esimhlophe neziphuzo ezibandayo;
• Ukudla okuphansi kwe-fiber, njengokudla okuphelele, izithelo nemifino;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• I-cholesterol ephezulu;
• Ukungabi nomsebenzi womzimba;
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• Ukusetshenziswa kukasikilidi;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo:
• Umlando womndeni wetshe le-gallbladder.

Ngenxa yokwehluka kwamahomoni, abesifazane basemathubeni amaningi okuba nenyongo kunabesilisa. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela zamatshe enyongo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwetshe le-gallbladder kufanele kuqondiswe yi-gastroenterologist futhi kwenziwa ngokuya ngosayizi wamatshe nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezimpawu. Abantu abanamatshe amancane noma labo abangenazo izimpawu bavame ukuthatha imithi ukuze baphule amatshe, njenge-Ursodiol, kodwa kungathatha iminyaka ukuthi amatshe anyamalale.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abanezimpawu ezijwayelekile bakhonjiswa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-gallbladder. Kukhona nokwelashwa ngamagagasi ashaqisayo aphula amatshe enyongo abe ngamatshe amancane, njengoba kwenziwa nasezimweni zamatshe ezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli kufanele sigweme ukudla ukudla okunothe ngamafutha, njengokudla okuthosiwe noma inyama ebomvu, nokwenza umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo. Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa kwetshe le-gallbladder.

Thola ukuthi ukondla inyongo kufanele kube njani ngokubuka: