Umfutho wegazi ophezulu emehlweni: izimpawu, izimbangela nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimpawu Eziyinhloko Zokucindezelwa Kwegazi Eliphezulu Emehlweni
• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka umfutho wegazi ophakeme emehlweni
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zomfutho wegazi ophezulu emehlweni

Ubunzima bokubona, ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni noma isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngezinye zezimpawu ezingabangelwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme emehlweni, isifo samehlo esidala ukulahleka kombono okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokushona kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa ze-optic futhi lesi sifo singadala ngisho nokungaboni uma singelashwa kwasekuqaleni, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala.

Ukucindezela okuphezulu emehlweni kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso ingaphezu kwama-21 mmHg (inani elijwayelekile). Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukudala lolu hlobo lokuguqulwa yi-glaucoma, lapho ingcindezi yeso ingafinyelela cishe ku-70 mmHg, ilawulwa ngokujwayelekile ngokusebenzisa amathonsi wamehlo abekwe ngudokotela wamehlo.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko Zokucindezelwa Kwegazi Eliphezulu Emehlweni

Ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko ezingakhombisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu emehlweni zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni nasekuzungezeni amehlo;
• Ikhanda;
• Ububomvu esweni;
• Izinkinga zombono;
• Kunzima ukubona ebumnyameni;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Khulisa engxenyeni emnyama yeso, eyaziwa nangokuthi umfundi, noma ngosayizi wamehlo;
• Umbono ofiphele nofiphele;
• Ukuqaphela ama-arcs azungeze izibani;
• Ukwehla kombono wangaphandle.

Lezi ngezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezingakhombisa ukuba khona kwe-glaucoma, kodwa-ke izimpawu ziyahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lwe-glaucoma ekhona futhi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu akuvamile ukudala izimpawu. Funda ngezimpawu zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-glaucoma kokuthi Ungayelapha kanjani i-Glaucoma ukuvimbela ubumpumputhe.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka umfutho wegazi ophakeme emehlweni

Lapho kukhona ezinye zalezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuxilonga inkinga. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kweGlaucoma kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamehlo okwenziwa ngudokotela, okuzofaka iTonometry, isivivinyo esivumela ukuthi ulinganise ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso. Njengoba ezimweni eziningi i-glaucoma ingazibangeli izimpawu, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwamehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi kusukela eminyakeni engama-40.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese uqonda kangcono ukuthi iyini i-glaucoma nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo:

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zomfutho wegazi ophezulu emehlweni

Ukucindezela okuphezulu emehlweni kuvela lapho kunokungalingani phakathi kokukhiqizwa ketshezi esweni nomsele wamanzi, okuholela ekuqongeleleni uketshezi ngaphakathi kweso, okugcina kukhuphula ingcindezi esweni. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-Glaucoma ingaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, ezibandakanya:

• Umlando womndeni we-glaucoma;
• Ukukhiqizwa okweqile kwe-ocular fluid;
• Ukuvinjelwa kohlelo lokukhipha iso, okuvumela ukuqedwa kuketshezi. Le nkinga ingaziwa nangokuthi i-angle;
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma kwehaba kwePrednisone noma iDexamethasone;
• Ukuhlukumezeka esweni okubangelwa ukushaywa, ukopha, isimila seso noma ukuvuvukala ngokwesibonelo.
• Ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi okwenzelwe ukwelashwa kwe-cataract.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Glaucoma nayo ingavela kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 ubudala, abahlushwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma abahlushwa i-axial myopia.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu emehlweni kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathonsi wamehlo noma umuthi, lapho kungadingeka ukwelashwa kwe-laser noma ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu emehlweni ungadala i-scleritis, ukuvuvukala emehlweni nakho okungaholela ekungaboni. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani ngokushesha lapha.