Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyi-11 zezinkinga zezinso

-Delile

• Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zezinso
• Ungazelapha kanjani izinkinga zezinso
• Yini izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe

Izimpawu zezinkinga zezinso azivamile, kepha-ke, uma zikhona, izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukufaka ukwehla kwenani lomchamo nezinguquko ekubukekeni kwawo, isikhumba esilumayo, ukuvuvukala kwehaba kwemilenze nokukhathala okungapheli.

Njengoba kungebona bonke abantu abangaba nezimpawu, indlela engcono yokuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga zezinso ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa umchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi njalo, uma kunesidingo, kwenziwe i-ultrasound noma i-CT scan. Lezi zivivinyo zibaluleke kakhulu ezimeni zokuba sengozini enkulu yokushintshwa kwezinso, njengakwabanesifo sikashukela, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma umlando womndeni wokuhluleka kwezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nenkinga yezinso, khetha izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo ukuhlola ubungozi bakho:

1. 1. Ukunxanela njalo ukuchama
2. 2. Chama ngamanani amancane ngesikhathi
3. 3. Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo ngaphansi komhlane noma ezinhlangothini zakho
4. 4. Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, izinyawo, izingalo noma ubuso
5. 5. Ukulunywa umzimba wonke
6. 6. Ukukhathala ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu
7. 7. Izinguquko kumbala nephunga lomchamo
8. 8. Ubukhona begwebu emchameni
9. 9. Kunzima ukulala noma izinga elibi lokulala
10. 10. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla nokunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
11. 11. Ukuzwa ingcindezi esiswini uma uchama

Uma kunezimpawu ezingaphezu kwezingu-2, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze ahlolwe ukuxilongwa nokuthola ukuthi kunenkinga yezinso ngempela yini edinga ukwelashwa. Bona izimbangela ezinkulu zobuhlungu bezinso.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zezinso

Izinkinga ezivame ukuthinta izinso yilezi:

• Itshe lezinso: siqukethe ukuqoqwa kwamatshe amancane ngaphakathi kwezinso, okungavimbela ukudlula komchamo uye esinyeni;
• Ama-cysts ezinso: zivame ukukhula ngeminyaka, kepha uma zikhulu kakhulu, zingadala ubuhlungu ezinso;
• Isifo sezinso sePolycystic: kuholela ekubonakaleni kwama-cysts amaningana ezinso angavimbela ukusebenza kwawo;
• I-Hydronephrosis: kubonakala lapho umchamo ungeke udlule kuze kube yilapho isinye siqoqekela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezinso;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso: kuvela ngenxa yokulimala kwezinso okuqhubekayo okuvimbela ukusebenza kwayo;
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso: zidalwa amagciwane afinyelela ezinso ngomgudu wokuchama noma ngegazi, okuvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane nokuveza izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu beqolo;
• Ukulimala kanzima kwezinso:ibonakala ikakhulu kubantu abalaliswe esibhedlela e-ICU, abantu abanomlando wezinkinga zezinso noma asebekhulile, isibonelo, izinso zabo eziyeka ukusebenza isikhathi esifushane, cishe izinsuku ezimbili, ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingalawuleki, ezinjengoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi noma isifo sikashukela, nabo bangaba nesifo sezinso esingalapheki esidala ukulimala kwezinso okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungagcina kuhlulekile ukusebenza kwezinso. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuhluleka ukusebenza kwezinso nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Umdlavuza wezinso ubuye ujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 ubudala, futhi ungazibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezifana nokuba khona kwegazi emchameni, ukukhathala njalo, ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, umkhuhlane ongapheli nokuba khona kweqhubu kanye izinhlungu eziseceleni ngemuva. Bona uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso.

Ungazelapha kanjani izinkinga zezinso

Ukwelashwa kwezinguquko ezinsweni kumele kuguqulelwe enkingeni ethile ethinta isitho, noma kunjalo, ezimweni ezinzima, njengokubakhona kwamatshe amancane ezinso noma ama-cysts, izimpawu zingancishiswa ngezinguquko ezilula ekudleni, njengokusebenzisa amanzi amaningi, gwema ukusetshenziswa kasawoti futhi wandise ukudla kwe-calcium, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka imenyu yamacala wamatshe ezinso.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, njengokuhluleka kwezinso noma isifo esingapheliyo sezinso, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe njalo yi-nephrologist, ngoba kungadingeka ukulawula inani lamanzi afakiwe, uthathe imishanguzo ethile, wenze i-dialysis futhi wenze nokuhlinzwa okuthile ukwelapha ukulimala.ezinso. Nakhu ukuthi ukudla kufanele kubukeke kanjani kulabo abanokwehluleka kwezinso:

Ezimweni zomdlavuza, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe kukhishwe isimila noma yonke inso, uma kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, bese kuphendulwa ekhemotherapy noma kwi-radiotherapy ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesinye isifo esisenkingeni yenkinga yezinso, njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kubalulekile futhi ukwelapha ngendlela efanele ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo kwezinso.

Yini izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe

Izivivinyo ezingasetshenziswa ukukhomba inkinga ethinta izinso yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: ukuhlola amazinga wezinto ngokuvamile aqedwa izinso, njenge-creatinine ne-urea;
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: ukutholakala kwamaprotheni noma igazi emchameni yizinguquko ezingakhombisa izinkinga zezinso;
• I-Ultrasound noma i-tomography: ukusiza ukukhomba ushintsho ekubunjweni kwezinso, okuvumela ukubonwa kwama-cysts nezicubu, isibonelo;
• Isidumbu: ijwayele ukusetshenziswa uma kusolwa umdlavuza, kepha ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba ezinye izinkinga.

Lezi zivivinyo zingalawulwa ngudokotela wezingane, ngakho-ke noma nini lapho kukhona okusolayo ngenkinga yezinso kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuyokwenza futhi aqinisekise ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho.