Amakhambi ezinhlobo ezi-7 ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu

-Delile

• 1. Izindlela zokwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu
• 2. Amakhambi okuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo
• 3. Amakhambi ezinhlungu endlebe
• 4. Amakhambi ezinhlungu zesisu
• 5. Amakhambi ezinhlungu zomhlane / zemisipha
• 6. Amakhambi ekhanda
• 7. Amakhambi ezinhlungu zokuya esikhathini

Imithi ekhonjiswe ukudambisa izinhlungu ngama-analgesics nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, okufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela uma kunconywa udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo. Ngokuya ngesimo esizolashwa, ezimweni ezifanelekile, udokotela futhi anganquma ukuhlanganisa amanye amakhambi, njengezihlikihliki zemisipha, ama-antispasmodics, ama-anti-depressants noma ama-anticonvulsants, ukuze asebenze kahle ekwelashweni.

Yize imishanguzo yokuthenga ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukasokhemisi, kubalulekile njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela ngezimpawu ezibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma zinde ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uma zinamandla kakhulu, njengoba zingaba uphawu yesimo sempilo esibi ngokwedlulele, lokho okungenzeka kufihliwe ngokusetshenziswa kwalolo hlobo lomuthi. Maqondana nezidakamizwa ezikhonjiswe ngobuhlungu obungapheli, izinhlungu zangemva kokuhlinzwa noma amanye amacala obuhlungu obukhulu, kufanele anikezwe udokotela kuphela futhi kuphela.

Ezimweni zobuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya obulinganiselayo, ezinye izindlela ezinganconywa yilezi:

1. Izindlela zokwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu

Ubuhlungu bomqala nokuvuvukala kungadamba ngamakhambi alandelayo:

• Ama-analgesics, afana ne-paracetamol (Tylenol) noma i-dipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), i-diclofenac (i-Voltaren) noma i-nimesulide (i-Neosulide, i-Nimesilam);
• Ama-analgesics endawo kanye ne-anesthetics, imvamisa iba sesimweni samaphilisi okuncela, njenge-benzidamine (Ciflogex) noma i-benzocaine (Neopiridin).

La makhambi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokwesincomo sikadokotela noma ngokwesilinganiso sepheshana lephakeji futhi, uma kungabikho ukuthuthuka komphimbo emva kwezinsuku ezi-2 noma ezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane nokugodola, ngokwesibonelo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthinte udokotela jikelele, noma i-otolaryngologist, ngoba ubuhlungu bungabangelwa i-tonsillitis noma i-pharyngitis, ngokwesibonelo, engadinga ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu.

2. Amakhambi okuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo

Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo kungavela ngokuzuma, futhi kungabangelwa ukuba khona kwe-caries, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini noma ithumba, ngakho-ke, kufanele uye kudokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukudambisa izinhlungu ezinzima, umuntu angasebenzisa ama-analgesics, ama-anti-inflammatories noma ama-anesthetics endawo:

• Ama-analgesics, afana ne-paracetamol (Tylenol) noma i-dipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), i-diclofenac (i-Voltaren) noma i-nimesulide (i-Neosulide, i-Nimesilam);
• Ama-anesthetics endawo, imvamisa asefafini, njenge-benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Ngaphezu kwala makhambi, udokotela wamazinyo anganquma ukungenelela ezinyweni futhi, kwezinye izimo, kusengadingeka ukunikela ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Bona izindlela zemvelo zokunciphisa amazinyo.

3. Amakhambi ezinhlungu endlebe

Ubuhlungu bendlebe kufanele buhlolwe njalo yi-otorhinolaryngologist ngoba, ezimweni eziningi, kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe okufanele kulashwe ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala.

Amanye amakhambi angasetshenziswa ukudambisa izinhlungu yilawa:

• Ama-analgesics, afana ne-paracetamol (Tylenol) noma i-dipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), i-diclofenac (i-Voltaren) noma i-nimesulide (i-Neosulide, i-Nimesilam);
• Ukususa i-wax ngamaconsi, njengeCerumin, uma ubuhlungu budalwa ukuqongelelwa kwe-wax eyeqile.

Bona amanye amakhambi angavezwa ngobuhlungu bendlebe.

4. Amakhambi ezinhlungu zesisu

Ubuhlungu besisu bungabangelwa ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yesisu noma ngokudla okweqile ngaphakathi esiswini, futhi kungasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithi, ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwayo futhi kuphela uma kunconywa udokotela:

• Ama-Antacids, ane-aluminium hydroxide, i-magnesium hydroxide, i-calcium carbonate noma i-sodium bicarbonate, njenge-Estomazil, i-Pepsamar noma i-Maalox;
• Izivimbela zokukhiqiza i-asidi, njenge-omeprazole, i-esomeprazole, i-lansoprazole noma i-pantoprazole;
• Ama-Accelerator okukhipha isisu, njenge-domperidone (Motilium, Domperix) noma i-metoclopramide (Plasil);
• Abavikeli besisu, njenge-sucralfate (Sucrafilm).

Uma ubuhlungu buhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto eli-1, kufanele uye kudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist futhi ukuze uhlolwe ukuhlolwa.

5. Amakhambi ezinhlungu zomhlane / zemisipha

Ubuhlungu beqolo buvame ukubangelwa ukuma kabi noma ukuqeqeshwa ngokweqile ejimini, okungakhululeka kalula. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu okufanele sibonwe udokotela.

Imithi evame ukunikezwa udokotela ngezinhlungu emuva yile:

• Ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-ibuprofen (i-Advil, i-Ibupril), i-naproxen (i-Flanax), i-diclofenac (i-Voltaren) noma i-celecoxib (i-Celebra), ekhonjiswe ngobuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kokulingene;
• Ama-analgesics, afana ne-paracetamol (Tylenol) noma i-dipyrone (i-Novalgina), ngokwesibonelo, akhonjiswe ngobuhlungu obuncane;
• Iziphumuli zemisipha, njenge-thiocolchicoside, i-cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride noma i-diazepam, nayo etholakala ngokuhlangana nama-analgesics, njenge-Bioflex noma i-Ana-flex, esiza ukukhulula imisipha futhi yehlise nobuhlungu;
• Ama-opioid, afana ne-codeine ne-tramadol, wezinhlungu ezinzima kakhulu, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela angancoma ama-opioid aqine kakhulu;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezimnene, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwejeli noma ukhonkolo olwa nokuvuvukala kungahle kwanele. Funda ukukhomba imbangela yobuhlungu emuva.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu zobuhlungu obungapheli, futhi lapho kufanele khona, udokotela angaphinde anikeze i-tricyclic antidepressants, njenge-amitriptyline, ngokwesibonelo. Ezimweni lapho eminye imithi ingeneli ekudambiseni izinhlungu, imijovo ye-cortisone nayo ingadingeka.

6. Amakhambi ekhanda

Ukuphathwa yikhanda kuyisifo esivame kakhulu, njengoba kungabangelwa izimbangela ezahlukahlukene ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukucindezela ngokweqile noma ukukhathala, isibonelo. Eminye yemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu ukudambisa ikhanda yilokhu:

• Ama-analgesics, afana ne-paracetamol (Tylenol) noma i-dipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Ama-anti-inflammatories, afana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril) noma i-acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin);

Yize ikhanda lingathuthuka ngemuva kokusebenzisa la makhambi, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile uma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ukudlula, lapho ubuhlungu buvame kakhulu noma lapho ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala ngokweqile, ubuhlungu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ukuvela, ukwanda kwemfiva noma ukudideka, isibonelo.

7. Amakhambi ezinhlungu zokuya esikhathini

Ukuqunjelwa kokuya esikhathini kubangelwa ukusikwa ngokweqile kwezitho zokuzala noma ukuvuvukala. Amanye amakhambi angasetshenziswa yilawa:

• Ama-analgesics, afana ne-paracetamol (Tylenol) noma i-dipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), i-diclofenac (i-Voltaren), i-mefenamic acid (iPonstan), i-ketoprofen (i-Profenid, i-Algie), i-naproxen (i-Flanax, i-Naxotec);
• Ama-Antispasmodics, afana ne-scopolamine (Buscopan);
• Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zeHormonal, nazo eziholela ekwehleni kwama-prostaglandin esibelethweni, kunciphisa ukuhamba esikhathini nokuqeda izinhlungu.

Bona ezinye izeluleko zokunciphisa amajaqamba okuya esikhathini.