Izimpawu Nezimpawu ZikaRubella

-Delile

• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yi-rubella
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-rubella

I-Rubella yisifo esithathelwanayo, esivame ukungabi simbi kakhulu, kepha sibanga izimpawu ezifana nezimagqabhagqabomvu ezibomvu ezinwelayo kakhulu futhi eziqala ukuvela ebusweni nangemva kwendlebe bese zihamba umzimba wonke ziye ezinyaweni.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-rubella ziyefana nomkhuhlane futhi zibonakaliswa umkhuhlane ophansi, amehlo abomvu namanzi, ukukhwehlela nokukhipha emakhaleni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5, kuvela izindawo ezibomvu esikhunjeni ezihlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu.

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zesici se-rubella yilezi:

• Imfiva efinyelela ku-38ºC;
• Ukukhishwa kwamakhala, ukukhwehlela nokuthimula;
• Ikhanda;
• Malaise;
• I-ganglia ekhulisiwe, ikakhulukazi eduze kwentamo;
• Ukuhlangana;
• Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni abangela ukulunywa.

Isigaba sengcuphe enkulu yokutheleleka sihilela izinsuku eziyi-7 ezandulela ukuqala kokubonakala kwamabala esikhunjeni futhi sihlala kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7 sivele.

Izimpawu zerubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nasezinganeni ezazitheleleke ngemuva kokuzalwa ziyefana nalezi ezibonwa kunoma isiphi isigaba sempilo. Kodwa-ke, lapho umama etheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingane ingathinteka kakhulu.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yi-rubella

Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kuqukethe ukuhlolwa komzimba komuntu, lapho udokotela ahlola khona isikhumba salowo muntu, ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukuqubuka futhi ahlole ezinye izimpawu zesifo, njengamabala amhlophe emlonyeni, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kanye nobuhlungu umphimbo.

Ukuthola ukuthi umuntu unayo yini i-rubella, umuntu kufanele abheke izimpawu anazo, ahlole ukuthi ngabe unawo yini umuthi wokugoma kathathu ozivikela kulesi sifo. Uma engagonyiwe, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhomba amasosha omzimba akhiwe ngokumelene ne I-Rubivirus, imbangela kaRubella. Yize kungenzeki kaningi, abanye abantu abathathe umuthi wokugomela igciwane ophindwe kathathu nabo bangatheleleka ngalesi sifo, ngoba umuthi wokugoma usebenza ngama-95% kuphela.

Bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe abebene-rubella noma abebenomuthi wokugoma ophindwe kathathu, ngenkathi bengazi ukuthi bakhulelwe yini, kufanele benze izivivinyo ezikhonjiswe ngudokotela ukuhlola impilo nentuthuko yengane, ngoba ukutholakala kwegciwane le-rubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuletha imiphumela emibi enganeni. Thola ukuthi iyini le miphumela.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-rubella

Ukwelashwa kwe-Rubella kuqukethe ukulawula izimpawu zesifo ngeParacetamol, ukunciphisa izinhlungu nomkhuhlane, kanye nokuphumula nokufaka amanzi ukuze umuntu alulame ngokushesha futhi azihlukanise nokuxhumana namanye amalungu omndeni. Izingubo zakho nemiphumela yakho kufanele ihlukaniswe kuze kuphele umkhuhlane futhi ukuqubuka kuphele.

Izingane ezizalwe zine-rubella ezalwe nayo, ngoba zingcoliswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufanele zihambisane neqembu lodokotela, ngoba kunezinkinga eziningi ezingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kukadokotela wezingane, izingane kufanele zibonwe ngochwepheshe kanye nama-physiotherapists abangasiza ekukhuleni kwezimoto nobuchopho babo.

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-rubella kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa komuthi wokugoma kathathu-wegciwane, ovikela ukuminyana, isimungumungwane ne-rubella. Lo muthi wokugoma uyingxenye yekhalenda lokugoma likazwelonke lezingane, kepha abantu abadala abangagonyiwe bangawuthola lo mgomo, ngaphandle kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Yazi ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-rubella ungaba yingozi nini.