Izimpawu eziyi-8 zokukhulelwa kwesisu

-Delile

• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukukhipha isisu
• Izinhlobo zokukhipha isisu
• Kwenzekani ngemuva kokukhipha isisu

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo zingavela kunoma imuphi owesifazane okhulelwe kuze kube amasonto angama-20 ekhulelwe.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokukhulelwa kwesisu yilezi:

1. Imfiva nokugodola;
2. Ukukhishwa kwesisu sangasese;
3. Ukulahleka kwegazi esithweni sangasese, esingaqala ngombala onsundu;
4. Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, njengezinhlungu ezinzima zokuya esikhathini;
5. Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi esithweni sangasese, ngobuhlungu noma ngaphandle kobuhlungu;
6. Ukulahleka kwamahlule egazini esithweni sangasese;
7. Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma elihlala njalo;
8. Ukungabikho kokunyakaza kombungu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ama-5.

Ezinye izimo ezingaholela ekukhipheni isisu okuzenzekelayo, okungukuthi, ezingaqala ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwesizathu, zibandakanya ukungalungi kombungu, ukuphuza ngokweqile iziphuzo ezidakayo noma izidakamizwa, ukuhlukumezeka esifundeni sesisu, izifo kanye nezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, lapho lezi azilawulwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Bheka Izimbangela Ezi-10 Zokungahambi Nesisu.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Uma kwenzeka ukhipha isisu okusolakala ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu bese uchazela udokotela ngezimpawu onazo. Udokotela kufanele ayalele ukuhlolwa okuthile ukuze abheke ukuthi ingane iphilile yini futhi, uma kunesidingo, akhombise ukwelashwa okufanelekile okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokuphumula okuphelele.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukukhipha isisu

Ukuvinjelwa kokukhipha isisu kungenziwa ngezinyathelo ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ukungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo nokugwema ukuthatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi ngaphandle kokwazi kukadokotela. Yazi amakhambi angadala ukukhulelwa kwesisu;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele asebenzise izivivinyo zomzimba ezilula noma ezilinganiselayo noma akhonjiswe ngokukhethekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe futhi enze nokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, eya kukho konke ukubonisana nokwenza zonke izivivinyo eziceliwe.

Abanye besifazane bakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukukhulelwa kuze kube sekugcineni futhi basengozini enkulu yokukhipha isisu ngakho-ke, kufanele balandelwe udokotela masonto onke.

Izinhlobo zokukhipha isisu

Ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo kungahlukaniswa njengokusaqala, lapho ukulahleka kombungu kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesonto le-12 lokukhulelwa noma sekwephuzile, lapho ukulahleka kombungu kwenzeka phakathi kweviki le-12 nele-20 lokukhulelwa. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kwenziwe ngudokotela, imvamisa ngenxa yezizathu zokwelapha.

Lapho ukukhipha isisu kwenzeka, ukukhishwa kokuqukethwe kwesibeletho kungenzeka ngokuphelele, kungenzeka kungenzeki noma kungenzeki nhlobo, futhi kungahle kubekwe ngokulandelayo:

• Akuphelele - lapho kuphela ingxenye yokuqukethwe kwesibeletho ixoshwa noma kukhona ukuqhekeka kolwelwesi,
• Qedela - lapho ukuxoshwa kwakho konke okuqukethwe kwesibeletho kwenzeka;
• Kugciniwe - lapho umbungu ubanjwe efile esibelethweni amasonto ama-4 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukukhipha isisu akuvumelekile eBrazil futhi ngabesifazane kuphela abangafakazela enkantolo ukuthi banombungu ongeke ukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwesibeletho, njengoba kungenzeka uma kwenzeka i-anencephaly - ukuguqulwa kofuzo lapho umbungu ungenabo ubuchopho - ukwazi ukusebenzisa isisu ngokusemthethweni.

Ezinye izimo ezingahlolwa yijaji yilapho ukukhulelwa kungumphumela wokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi noma lapho kubeka impilo yowesifazane engcupheni. Kulezi zimo isinqumo singavunyelwana neNkantolo Ephakeme yaseBrazil yi-ADPF 54, eyavotelwa ngo-2012, okuthi kulokhu ichaze umkhuba wokukhipha isisu ngokuthi "ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenhloso yokwelapha". Ngaphandle kwalezi zimo, ukukhipha isisu eBrazil kuyicala futhi kujeziswa ngumthetho.

Kwenzekani ngemuva kokukhipha isisu

Ngemuva kokukhipha isisu, owesifazane kufanele ahlaziywe ngudokotela, ohlola ukuthi ngabe kusenemikhondo ethile yombungu ngaphakathi kwesibeletho futhi, uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele kwenziwe ikhambi.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angancoma imishanguzo ebangela ukuxoshwa kwezinsalela zombungu noma angenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe umbungu ngokushesha. Bona nokuthi yini engenzeka ngemuva kokuphuphuma kwesisu.