Umdlavuza wamathumbu: uyini kanye nezimpawu eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu
• Uzoya nini kudokotela
• Wazi kanjani uma kuwumdlavuza wamathumbu

Umdlavuza wamathumbu, owaziwa kakhulu umdlavuza wekolon kanye nomdlavuza we-rectal, uhlobo lwesimila oluthola emathunjini, luvame kakhulu engxenyeni yamathumbu amakhulu, kusukela ekuveleni kwama-polyps, okuyizinguquko ezingabonakala udonga lwamathumbu nokuthi, uma lungasuswa, lungaphenduka lube yingozi.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu yisifo sohudo esijwayelekile, igazi elisesitokisini nobuhlungu esiswini, kodwa-ke lezi zimpawu kungaba nzima ukuzibona, ngoba zingavela futhi ngenxa yezinkinga ezijwayelekile njengokutheleleka kwamathumbu, ama-hemorrhoids, i-anal fissure ukudla okunoshevu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu nezimpawu zingahluka ngokuya ngendawo yesimila nobukhulu besifo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela we-gastroenterologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile lapho izimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu zivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60, abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamathumbu noma abanezifo ezingapheli zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, njengesifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis, isibonelo. Khetha izimpawu esivivinyweni esilandelayo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe usengozini yomdlavuza wamathumbu:

1. 1. Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa njalo?
2. 2. Isihlalo esimnyama ngombala noma esinegazi?
3. 3. Amagesi namajaqamba esiswini?
4. 4. Igazi endunu noma elibonakala ephepheni lasendlini yangasese lapho kuhlanzwa?
5. 5. Ukuzwa isisindo noma ubuhlungu endaweni eyindunu, noma ngabe ususukile?
6. 6. Ukukhathala njalo?
7. 7. Ukuhlolelwa igazi kwegazi?
8. 8. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu?

Ngaphezu kokuvama kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, abanomlando womndeni noma abanesifo esingalapheki samathumbu, umdlavuza wamathumbu unengozi enkulu yokuthuthuka kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, abangajimi, abanemikhuba yokuphuza utshwala nokubhema noma kubantu ube nokudla okunothe ngenyama ebomvu noma ecutshunguliwe futhi unefayibha encane.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wegastroenterologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile lapho izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, ikakhulukazi lapho umuntu eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala futhi enenye ingozi ethile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza wamathumbu, futhi kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ukuze ushintsho lubonakale esigabeni sokuqala futhi ukwelashwa kube nempumelelo. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani ngomdlavuza wamathumbu.

Wazi kanjani uma kuwumdlavuza wamathumbu

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimpawu ezethulwe yilowo muntu zinomdlavuza wamathumbu, udokotela uncoma ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile zokuxilonga, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi: kusiza ukukhomba ubukhona begazi lemilingo noma amabhaktheriya abhekele ukushintsha ukuhamba kwamathumbu;
• Colonoscopy: isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izindonga zamathumbu lapho kunezimpawu noma ukutholakala kwegazi lokulumba esitulweni;
• I-tomography ehlanganisiwe: isetshenziswa lapho i-colonoscopy ingenakwenzeka, njengasendabeni yokuguquka kwe-coagulation noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza lezi zivivinyo, udokotela futhi angacela ushintsho oluthile ekudleni nasendleleni yokuphila ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izimpawu azenziwa yizimo ezibucayi ezinjengokubekezelelana kokudla noma i-Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Bheka okunye ukuhlolwa okuyalelwe ukuthola umdlavuza wamathumbu.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ufunda ukuthi ungayiqoqa kanjani indle ngokufanele ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlolwa: