Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ngabe umuntu usebenzisa izidakamizwa: izimpawu nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu

-Delile

• 1. Izimpawu zomzimba
• 2. Izimpawu zokuziphatha
• 3. Izimpawu zengqondo
• Ubani osengozini enkulu yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengamehlo abomvu, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwemizwa, kanye nokulahleka kwesithakazelo emisebenzini yansuku zonke, kungasiza ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe umuntu usebenzisa izidakamizwa yini. Kodwa-ke, kuya ngomuthi osetshenziswayo, lezi zimpawu zingahluka.

Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ezinye izidakamizwa, njenge-cocaine, zidala kakhulu ushintsho ekuziphatheni, ezinye, njengensangu noma i-LSD, zidala izinguquko ezingokwengqondo, lapho kuba khona ubudlova, ukudangala, injabulo noma imizwa emibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izidakamizwa zidala izimpawu zomzimba, njengamehlo abomvu, ukwehla kwesisindo noma ukuthuthumela, ngokwesibonelo.

Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezidakamizwa nemiphumela yazo emzimbeni.

1. Izimpawu zomzimba

Zonke izidakamizwa zizibonakalisa ngokuhlukile emzimbeni, kepha-ke, lezi yizimpawu nezimpawu zomzimba ezivame kakhulu:

• Amehlo abomvu nezinyembezi ezeqile;
• Abafundi abakhulu noma abancane kunokujwayelekile;
• Ukunyakaza kwamehlo kokuzithandela;
• Izinguquko ezisheshayo zesisindo;
• Ukudlidliza njalo ezandleni;
• Kunzima ekuxhumaniseni ukunyakaza;
• Inkulumo ehamba kancane noma ephazamisekile;
• Ukubekezelelana komsindo okuphansi;
• Ukwehlisa ukuzwela ebuhlungu;
• Izinguquko ekushiseni komzimba;
• Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abahlala besebenzisa izidakamizwa futhi bathambekele ekuyekeni ukukhathazeka ngesithombe sabo, ukuqala ukugqoka njalo izingubo ezifanayo noma ukungazilungiseleli ngaphambi kokushiya ikhaya, isibonelo.

2. Izimpawu zokuziphatha

Izidakamizwa zinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni okufanele kobuchopho, okudala ukuthi umsebenzisi abe nezinguquko endleleni aziphatha ngayo nasemizweni ayivezayo. Ezinye zezinguquko ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukwehla komkhiqizo emsebenzini noma emisebenzini yansuku zonke;
• Ukungabi khona njalo emsebenzini noma kokunye ukuqokwa;
• Qala kalula izimpi ekhaya noma emsebenzini;
• Yenza izinto eziyingozi, njengokushayela uphuze utshwala noma uziphathe kabi ngokocansi;
• Ukuba nesidingo esivamile sokuboleka imali;
• Ukuphelelwa yintshisekelo kubangani nomndeni.

Esinye isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu isifiso sokuhlala ufuna ukuba wedwa, ukugwema imisebenzi enjengokushiya ikhaya noma ukuba nabangane. Imvamisa, kungalezi zikhathi lapho umuntu ezwa khona ubumfihlo obudingekayo ukuze abuyele ekusebenziseni lesi sidakamizwa, ngaphandle kwanoma ngubani owaziyo.

3. Izimpawu zengqondo

Lolu hlobo lwezibonakaliso lungabonakala kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zemithi, njengensangu, i-LSD noma i-ecstasy, njengoba zikwazi ukudala ukuhlangana okuqinile, okuguqula umbono walokho okuzungezile. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ukwesaba njalo noma ukukhathazeka ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Yiba nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ebuntwini;
• Ukuthukuthela ngokwengeziwe nokuba nehaba ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku;
• Yiba nezikhathi ezingazelelwe zokuthukuthela noma ukucasuka kalula;
• Yethula isifiso esincane sokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke;
• Yiba nokuzethemba okuphansi;
• Ukulahleka kwencazelo yempilo;
• Izinguquko kwimemori, ukugxila kanye nokufunda;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo oluthile lwe-schizophrenia noma imibono ye-paranoid.

Lezi zinguquko zingaba nezimpawu zokugula okuthile kwengqondo, njengokucindezeleka, i-bipolar disorder noma i-schizophrenia, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi uthintane nodokotela owazi lowo muntu noma, bese umyisa kumuntu kudokotela wengqondo, ukuze aqonde imbangela yangempela yezinguquko.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa

Abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ubulili noma isimo sezomnotho bangalingeka ukuthi bazame umuthi baze babe umlutha. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ezihlobene nengozi eyengeziwe yokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ezinye zalezi zinto zibandakanya ukuba nomlando womndeni wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuba nesifo sengqondo, njengokucindezeleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukunakwa, ukuba neqembu labangane lapho abanye abantu basebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwesidakamizwa, bezizwa bentula ukuxhaswa ngumndeni, bechayeka emithini isikhathi eside, hlushwa ingcindezi evela kwabanye noma udle kusenesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ziphinde zisetshenziswe kakhulu yilabo abadinga ukubalekela iqiniso, njengalabo abahlushwa ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele noma abanokukhathazeka noma ukwethuka ngokwesibonelo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Lapho kusolwa ukuthi othile kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa izidakamizwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nalowo muntu ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi ukusola kunaso yini isisekelo. Akunandaba nempendulo, kubalulekile ukukhombisa umuntu ukuthi uyatholakala ukusiza nganoma yini edingekayo futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma kunesidingo. Endabeni yentsha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ngoba, ngaphezu kwezinguquko ezikhiqizwa umuthi emzimbeni, nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala nazo ziyenzeka.

Ezimweni lapho umuntu esevele eyisigqila somuthi, kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzama ukuqamba amanga, noma kunjalo, ukutholakala ukuze usize kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzama ukufika eqinisweni. Kulezi zimo, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa ukubheka umtholampilo wokuvuselela noma isikhungo sokwamukela, njengeSUS Psychosocial Care Centre (CAPS).

Ezimweni eziningi, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi, ukubekezela nozwela ukusiza umngani noma ilungu lomndeni ukuyeka ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa.