Yini i-sinusitis, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu
• Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesinusitis
• Yini Ebangela Isinusitis
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini amakhambi okwelapha i-sinusitis
• Ukunakekelwa okusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha

I-Sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwezono ezakha izimpawu ezinjengekhanda, ikhala eligijimayo kanye nomuzwa wobunzima ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ebunzini nasezihlathini, njengoba kulezi zindawo lapho kutholakala khona amasinusi.

Ngokuvamile, i-sinusitis ibangelwa igciwane le-Influenza futhi, ngakho-ke, livame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa umkhuhlane, kepha futhi kungavela ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwamagciwane ezinsweni zamakhala, ezibhajwe ngaphakathi kwezono, njengoba kwenzeka ngemuva kokungezwani komzimba.

I-Sinusitis iyelapheka futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist, imvamisa kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezifutho zamakhala, i-analgesics, i-corticosteroids yomlomo noma ama-antibiotic, ngokwesibonelo.

Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesinusitis ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwamakhala okujiyile, okuphuzi, kuhambisana nomuzwa wokusinda noma ukucindezela ebusweni. Maka izimpawu onazo esivivinyweni esingezansi ukuthola ubungozi bokuba ne-sinusitis:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu ebusweni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo noma ekhaleni
2. 2. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo
3. 3. Ukuzwa isisindo ebusweni noma ekhanda ikakhulukazi lapho kwehliswa
4. 4. Ukucinana kwamakhala
5. 5. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C
6. 6. Ukuphefumula kabi
7. 7. Ukuphuma kwamakhala okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani
8. 8. Ukukhwehlela okuba kubi kakhulu ebusuku
9. 9. Ukulahlekelwa iphunga

Izimpawu zesinusitis kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba futhi, ngakho-ke, lapho ukungezwani komzimba kuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, kufanele kuhlolwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist, ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesinusitis

I-Sinusitis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana, kuya ngezono ezithintekile, ubude bezimpawu nohlobo lwembangela. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-sinusitis ithinta kuphela ama-sinus ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, yaziwa njenge-unilateral sinusitis, ngenkathi lapho ithinta khona ama-sinus ezinhlangothini zombili yaziwa njenge-bilateral sinusitis.

Lapho ukhuluma ngobude bezimpawu, i-sinusitis yaziwa njenge-acute sinusitis lapho ihlala ngaphansi kwamasonto ama-4, ikakhulu ebangelwa amagciwane, kanye ne-sinusitis engapheli lapho ihlala ngaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12, kuvame kakhulu ukukhiqizwa ngamagciwane. Ingabuye ihlukaniswe njengokuphindaphindeka okunamandla lapho kune-4 noma iziqephu ngonyaka.

Yini Ebangela Isinusitis

Lapho i-sinusitis ihlolwa ngezimbangela zayo, ingaziwa njenge-virus sinusitis, uma ibangelwa amagciwane; njenge-bacterial sinusitis, uma ibangelwa amagciwane, noma i-allergen sinusitis, uma ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.

Amacala we-allergen sinusitis ngokuvamile anzima ukwelashwa, ngoba kaningi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu abe nesifo esingalapheki sesinusitis, esenzeka lapho izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-sinusitis engapheli nokuthi yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusitis kufanele kwenziwe yi-otorhinolaryngologist futhi, imvamisa, kwenziwa kuphela ngokubheka izimpawu nokushaya ngamandla kwezono ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona ukuzwela yini kulesi sifunda. Kodwa-ke, udokotela futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezicaciswe njenge:

• I-endoscopy ye-Nasal: kufakwa ishubhu elincane ngamakhala ukuze libheke ingaphakathi lezinsimbi, likwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini ezinye izimbangela, ezinjengezicubu zomzimba ezingamakhala, ezingadala i-sinusitis;
• I-tomography ehlanganisiwe: ihlola ubukhona bokuvuvukala okujulile okungenzeka kungabonakali nge-endoscopy yamakhala futhi kuvumela nokubona ukwakheka kwezono;
• Ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo yamakhala: udokotela uqoqa isampula elincane lamanzi acinene ukuze alithumele elabhorethri futhi ahlole ukuba khona kwamagciwane amancane njengamagciwane noma amagciwane;
• Ukungezwani komzimba nokuhlolwa: izivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba zisetshenziselwa ukukhomba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba, lapho udokotela engatholi amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya esivivinyweni sokuqoqwa kwemfihlo, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kanjani.

Yize yayisetshenziswa kabanzi, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray akusaceliwe odokotela, ngoba i-computed tomography inembe kakhudlwana ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuxilongwa ikakhulukazi kungokwasemtholampilo.

Yini amakhambi okwelapha i-sinusitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa amakhambi anjenge:

• I-Nasal Sprays: ukusiza ukukhulula umuzwa wekhala eligcwele;
• Amakhambi omkhuhlane: ukusiza ukukhulula umuzwa wengcindezi ebusweni nasekhanda, isibonelo;
• Ama-antibiotic omlomo: zisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ze-bacterial sinusitis ukuqeda ama-bacteria.

Ukwelapha ukwelashwa, kukhona amakhambi asekhaya wesinusitis njengokugeza amakhala ngamanzi nosawoti noma usawoti, noma ukuhogela umusi ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu, isibonelo. Yazi ezinye izixazululo zasekhaya ezisiza ekwelapheni le nkinga ngokubuka ividiyo:

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunezinkinga ezinjengamathumba, udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvulwe imigudu yesono futhi kube lula ukukhipha uketshezi.

Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwamakhambi asetshenziswe kakhulu ku: Ikhambi le-sinusitis.

Ukunakekelwa okusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha

Ngaphezu kwamakhambi akhonjisiwe, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukusiza izimpawu zesinisi zinyamalale ngokushesha okukhulu, njengokugeza ikhala lakho nge-saline solution izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku, ukugwema ukuhlala endlini isikhathi eside, ukuhlala kude nentuthu noma uthuli nokuphuza aphakathi kuka-1.2 kuya ku-2 amalitha amanzi ngosuku.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwesinusitis bona: Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis.