Ukuvuvukala Kwesikhumba: Izimbangela, Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba?
• Yini ebangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba?
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yomzimba
• Ukusabela okweqile
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane, noma ukhunta
• Ukuzwela kwe-photosensitivity
• Ukushisa
• Ezinye izinto
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba?
• Ungakuphatha kanjani ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• Isihloko
• Ngomlomo
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ungabiza nini udokotela wakho
• Iya ku-ER uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:
  
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba?

Amasosha akho omzimba abalulekile ekugcineni impilo yakho yonke. Isebenza ukuthola nokunciphisa abahlaseli bangaphandle, njengamagciwane athelelanayo kanye namaseli omdlavuza. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuvuvukala kungenzeka.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho, isikhumba sakho singabandakanyeka ekuphenduleni komzimba. Ukuvuvukala esikhunjeni kuvame ukudala ukuqubuka. Ngokuvamile kuyimpendulo evela kumasosha akho omzimba ezimeni ezinjengalezi:

• izifo
• isifo sangaphakathi noma isimo
• ukusabela okweqile

Ungahle wazi ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, okungabandakanya:

• isikhumba
• ukhwekhwe
• izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbangela ezahlukahlukene zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokuthi zingelashwa kanjani.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba?

Ezinye zezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka okungahluka ngokuya ngesizathu sokuvuvukala:
  • ingahle ibushelelezi noma ibe nesikhumba
  • ingaluma, ishise, noma ilume
  • kungaba flat noma iphakanyiswe
  • ukubomvu kwesikhumba
  • ukufudumala endaweni ethintekile
  • amabhamuza noma izinduna
  • izindawo eziluhlaza noma eziqhekekile ezingopha
  • ukuqina kwesikhumba endaweni ethintekile

Yini ebangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba?

Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba ephendula ekuvuseleleni noma ekuvuseleleni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaseli kumasosha omzimba abandakanyeka ekuvukeleni.

Lawa maseli akhipha izinto ezahlukahlukene ezinganweba imithambo yegazi futhi izenze zivuleke kalula. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi amasosha omzimba afinyelele kalula endaweni ethintekile. Kuholela nasezimpawu eziningi ezihambisana nokuvuvukala, kufaka phakathi ukubomvu, ukushisa nokuvuvukala.

Ezinye zezimbangela zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba yilezi:

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yomzimba

Kwesinye isikhathi amasosha akho omzimba kungenzeka angasebenzi kahle futhi angaqondisa ukuphendula komzimba kwizicubu ezijwayelekile, ezinempilo, njenge-psoriasis.

Ngokwengeziwe, abantu abanesifo se-celiac bangathola isimo sesikhumba esibizwa nge-dermatitis herpetiformis lapho bedla ukudla okuqukethe i-gluten.

Ukusabela okweqile

Lapho amasosha akho omzimba ebona okuthile njengokuvela kwamanye amazwe futhi kweqisa, kungadala ukusabela okweqile, okuthi kwezinye izimo kungadala ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Ungathola ukuqubuka okungezwani nemithi noma ukudla ukudla okuthile.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukuxhumana no-dermatitis kungenzeka uma uhlangana ngqo ne-irritant noma i-allergen, efana ne:

• I-poison ivy
• amakha athile
• imikhiqizo ethile yezimonyo

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane, noma ukhunta

Ezinye izibonelo zezifo ezingadala ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba zifaka:

• impetigo
• i-cellulitis
• umbungu
• i-seborrheic dermatitis, ebangelwa imvubelo ekhona emafutheni esikhunjeni sakho

Ukuzwela kwe-photosensitivity

Lokhu kungukuzivikela komzimba ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njenge-systemic lupus erythematosus, zingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni.

Ukushisa

Ukusabela kwesikhumba ekushiseni kungadala ukuqhuma kokushisa. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umjuluko ubhajiswa ngaphakathi kwama-pores akho, okudala ukucasuka nokuqubuka.

Ezinye izinto

Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba njenge-eczema kungadalwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• izakhi zofuzo
• ukungasebenzi komzimba
• amagciwane esikhunjeni

Kutholakala kanjani ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba?

Ukuze uhlolisise imbangela yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba sakho, udokotela wakho uzoqala enze ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi athathe umlando wakho wezokwelapha.Izimo eziningi zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukutheleleka kungatholwa ngokuhlolwa kokuqubuka.

Ngenkathi uthatha umlando wakho, udokotela wakho angakubuza nokuthi ngabe ukubonile ukuvuvukala kulandela ukudla okuthile, ukuthatha umuthi othile, noma ukuxhumana ngqo nento ethile.

Udokotela wakho angenza nokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile, njengephaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic noma ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi, ukuze kukhishwe isifo noma isimo esithile.

Uma kusolwa ukungezwani komzimba, bangase balule ukuhlolelwa ukungezwani komzimba, okungenziwa njengokuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma kwegazi.

Ekuhlolweni kwesikhumba, ukwehla okuncane kwe-allergen okungahle kwenzeke kuhlatshwa noma kujovwe esikhunjeni sakho - imvamisa ngemuva noma ngaphambili. Uma uxabana, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kuzokwenzeka esizeni. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesikhumba ingabonakala emaminithini angama-20, noma kungathatha amahora angama-48 ukuthi impendulo ivele.

Ekuhlolweni kwegazi, kuthathwa isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Bese ithunyelwa ebhodini lapho ihlolwa khona ukubona ukuthi ingabe ama-antibodies kuma-allergen athile ayatholakala yini. Njengoba isampula lithunyelwa ebhodini, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuthatha i-biopsy yesikhumba ukusiza ukuxilonga isimo sakho. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isibonelo esincane sesikhumba bese usihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ungakuphatha kanjani ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba

Uma isimo sakho sibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, kuzodingeka ugweme inhlamvu yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba sakho.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Uhlobo lwezokwelapha luzoya ngesizathu sokuvuvukala kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukunquma ukwelashwa okuzosebenza kangcono ngesimo sakho.

Isihloko

Imithi yokwelapha isetshenziswa ngqo esikhunjeni sakho futhi ingafaka:

• okhilimu be-corticosteroid, abangasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• ama-immunomodulators, afana ne-calcineurin inhibitors, asebenza kumasosha omzimba ngqo ukuze anciphise ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• ama-antibacterial noma ama-antifungal okhilimu wokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa izifo
• okhilimu abasebenza ngaphezu kwamakhompiyutha, njenge-hydrocortisone noma i-calamine lotion

Thenga okhilimu be-corticosteroid, okhilimu bokulwa namagciwane, okhilimu bokulwa nobuthi, ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone, ne-calamine lotion.

Ngomlomo

Imithi yomlomo ithathwa ngomlomo ukusiza ukulawula ukuvuvukala kwakho futhi ingafaka:

• Ama-antihistamine ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba
• I-dapsone ingasiza ekunciphiseni ububomvu nokushaywa okuhambisana nezidleke noma i-dermatitis herpetiformis
• imithi elwa namagciwane ngomlomo noma ama-antifungal wokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma ukhunta
• imishanguzo yomlomo noma ejojoweyo ye-psoriasis, efana ne-retinoids, methotrexate, ne-biologics

Thenga ama-antihistamine.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Kukhona nezinto ezahlukahlukene ongazenza ekhaya ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sakho, kufaka phakathi:

• usebenzisa ukucindezela okupholile, okumanzi noma okusongelayo ukusiza ukunciphisa isikhumba esicasukile
• ukufaka amafutha noma okhilimu ukugwema isikhumba esomile nesicasukile
• ukuthatha okugeza okufudumele kwe-oatmeal, okwenziwe ngezinto eziphikisana nokuvuvukala futhi ezingasebenza njengesihlangu ekulweni nezicasuli
• ukuthatha izengezo zikavithamini D, ezingasiza ngokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okuhambisana ne-eczema
• usebenzisa uwoyela womuthi wetiye, onezakhi ezilwa nokuvuvukala namagciwane ezisebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni i-seborrheic dermatitis
• ukugqoka izingubo ezinokushelela okubushelelezi, okuthambile
• ukulawula ukucindezeleka
• usebenzisa i-phototherapy, okubandakanya ukuveza indawo evuthayo ekukhanyeni kwemvelo noma kokufakelwa

Thenga izinto zokuthambisa, i-oatmeal bath, izithasiselo zikavithamini D, namafutha wetiye.

Ungabiza nini udokotela wakho

Kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho njalo uma ukuqhuma kwakho:

• kuvela umzimba wonke
• kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi isakazeka ngokushesha
• kuhambisana nomkhuhlane
• iqala ukwakha amabhamuza
• kubuhlungu
• ibonakala ingenwe yigciwane, engafaka izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kobofu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomugqa obomvu ovela ekuqubukeni

Okunye ukusabela okweqile kungakhula kube i-anaphylaxis. Lesi yisimo esisongela impilo futhi kufanele ufune usizo lwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Iya ku-ER uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• isiyezi noma ukuquleka
• umuzwa wenhlekelele

Okubalulekile

Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngenxa yokuphendula komzimba. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukungasebenzi komzimba womzimba, ukusabela okweqile, noma ukutheleleka.

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ukuqubuka, kepha ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukushisa, noma ukushisa kungenzeka. Kunemithi ehlukahlukene yokwelapha ngomlomo nangomlomo etholakalayo yokwelashwa uma sekutholakele imbangela yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba sakho.