Izigaxa Zesikhumba

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona zezigaxa zesikhumba
• Ukuhlukumezeka
• Ama-cysts
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile
• Ukugula kwengane
• Ukuhlonza imbangela yesigaxa sesikhumba sakho
• Ukwelashwa kwezigaxa zesikhumba
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Imithi kadokotela
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Umbono

Yini amaqhubu esikhumba?

Izigaxa zesikhumba noma yiziphi izindawo zesikhumba esikhuliswe ngokungajwayelekile. Izigaxa zingaba nzima futhi ziqine, noma zithambe futhi zihambe. Ukuvuvukala kokulimala kungenye indlela ejwayelekile yesigaxa sesikhumba.

Izigaxa zesikhumba eziningi zinobungozi, okusho ukuthi azinomdlavuza. Izigaxa zesikhumba ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi, futhi imvamisa aziphazamisi impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma wesikhumba uma ukhathazekile nganoma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile esikhunjeni sakho.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zezigaxa zesikhumba

Izigaxa zesikhumba zingadalwa yizimo eziningi zezempilo eziba namandla. Izinhlobo ezivamile nezimbangela zezigaxa zesikhumba zifaka:

• ukuhlukumezeka
• induna
• izinsumpa
• izinsumpa
• amaphakethe okutheleleka, njengamathumba namathumba
• ukukhula komdlavuza
• ama-cysts
• ummbila
• ukungezwani komzimba, kufaka phakathi isifuba
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• ukugula kwengane, njengomkhuhlane wenkukhu

Ukuhlukumezeka

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sezigaxa zesikhumba ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala. Lolu hlobo lwesigaxa kwesinye isikhathi lubizwa ngeqanda lehansi. Kwenzeka lapho ushaya ikhanda lakho noma enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Isikhumba sakho sizoqala ukuvuvukala, kubangele isigaxa esingahle futhi silimale.

Izigaxa zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukulimala zivame ukuvuvukala kungazelelwe, kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili zesehlakalo esibuhlungu.

Ama-cysts

I-cyst kungenye imbangela ejwayelekile yezigaxa zesikhumba. I-cyst yindawo ebiyelwe yezicubu zesikhumba ezakha ngaphansi koqweqwe lwangaphandle lwesikhumba. Ama-cysts ngokuvamile agcwala uketshezi.

Okuqukethwe kwe-cyst kungahlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma kuqhume i-cyst. Ama-cysts avame ukuthamba futhi ahambisane, ngokungafani nezinsumpa ezinzima noma ummbila. Ama-cysts amaningi awunawo umdlavuza. Ama-cysts ngokuvamile awanabuhlungu, ngaphandle kokuthi angenwe yigciwane.

Ama-lymph node avuvukile

Ungase futhi uhlangane nezigaxa zesikhumba lapho kutholakala khona izindlala zakho ze-lymph. Izindlala ze-lymph ziqukethe amaseli amhlophe egazi asiza ukulwa nokutheleleka. Izindlala ezingaphansi kwezingalo zakho nasentanyeni yakho zingaba lukhuni futhi zibe nesigaxa okwesikhashana uma unomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka. Ama-lymph node akho azobuyela ngosayizi ojwayelekile njengoba ukugula kwakho kuqhubeka. Uma kwenzeka zihlala zivuvukile noma zikhulisiwe kufanele uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukugula kwengane

Izifo zezingane, ezinjengomgogodla nezinkukhu, zinganikeza nesikhumba sakho ukubukeka kwesigaxa. Izimpumputhe ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthinta izindlala zakho zamathe. Izindlala zakho ezivuvukile zinganikeza izihlathi zakho ukubukeka okufana ne-chipmunk.

Igciwane le-herpes zoster libanga umkhuhlane wenkukhu. Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka komkhuhlane wenkukhu, isikhumba sakho simakwa ngamaqhubu apinki aqhumayo futhi aqumbe. Iningi lezingane lithola imigomo yokuzivikela kulezi zifo zobuntwana.

Ukuhlonza imbangela yesigaxa sesikhumba sakho

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza uchungechunge lwemibuzo ukusiza ukuxilonga imbangela yesigaxa sesikhumba sakho, njenge:

• Ngubani owathola kuqala isigaxa? (kwesinye isikhathi othandekayo nguyena okhuluma ngesigaxa noma ukutholwa kwesikhumba)
• Uqale nini ukuthola isigaxa?
• Unamaqhubu amangaki esikhumba?
• Uyini umbala, ukwakheka nokuthungwa kwezigaxa?
• Ingabe iqhubu libuhlungu?
• Ingabe uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu? (njengokuluma, umkhuhlane, amanzi, njll.)

Umbala nokwakheka kwesigaxa kungaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthola inkinga. Imvukuzane eguqula umbala, ikhule ngosayizi ibe nkulu kunosayizi wepensela, noma enomngcele ongafanele ifulegi elibomvu. Lezi zimpawu ziyizimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba ongaba khona.

I-basal cell carcinoma ingenye indlela yomdlavuza wesikhumba ebukeka njengeqhubu lesikhumba elijwayelekile noma induna lapho uthi nhla. Isigaxa singaba nomdlavuza uma:

• wopha
• ayihambi
• ikhula ngosayizi

Xoxa nganoma yiziphi izigaxa zesikhumba ezingavamile nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ungadinga i-biopsy yesikhumba uma isigaxa sakho sivela ngokungazelelwe futhi ngaphandle kwencazelo. I-biopsy ukususwa kwesampula elincane lezicubu zesikhumba sakho. Udokotela wakho angahlola isampula ye-biopsy yamaseli anomdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwezigaxa zesikhumba

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukungaphatheki kahle noma ubuhlungu bokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node, izindlala ezikhulisiwe zamathe, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukugula kwegciwane kungalawulwa. Kufanele uzame amaphakethe e-ice, okugeza ama-soda, nemithi yokunciphisa imfiva.

Izigaxa zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukulimala zivame ukuzibuna zodwa njengoba ukuvuvukala kwehla. Ukufaka isicelo se-ice pack nokuphakamisa indawo kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kudambise ubuhlungu.

Imithi kadokotela

Uzodinga imithi elwa namagciwane ukusiza izigaxa zelapheke uma isikhumba sakho sibangelwa ukutheleleka noma ithumba.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunikeza imishanguzo yokuqeda iziqubu zezinduna, izinsumpa, kanye nokuqubuka. Amafutha nezihloko zesikhumba zingaqukatha i-salicylic acid noma i-benzoyl peroxide. Lezi zithako zisiza ukunciphisa ukutheleleka kwasendaweni namagciwane atholakala ku-cystic acne. I-asidi ingasiza futhi ekunciphiseni inani lesikhumba eselizungeze insumpa.

Imijovo ye-Corticosteroid iyindlela yokwelashwa yezimila zesikhumba ezivuthayo. ICorticosteroidsare izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ama-cystic acne, izifo zesikhumba ezijwayelekile, kanye nama-cyst ama-benign ziphakathi kwezinhlobo zezigaxa zesikhumba ezingalashwa ngemijovo ye-corticosteroid. Kodwa-ke, le mijovo ingaba nemiphumela emibi eduze kwendawo yomjovo, kufaka phakathi:

• ukutheleleka
• ubuhlungu
• ukulahleka kombala wesikhumba
• ukuncipha kwezicubu ezithambile

Ngalesi sizathu nangaphezulu, imijovo ye-corticosteroid ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka.

Ukuhlinzwa

Isigaxa sesikhumba esidala izinhlungu eziqhubekayo noma esiyingozi empilweni yakho singadinga ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa. Izigaxa zesikhumba ezingagunyaza ukudonsa noma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa zifaka:

• amathumba
• ummbila
• ama-cysts
• izimila ezinomdlavuza noma izimvukuzane
• amathumba

Umbono

Izigaxa zesikhumba eziningi azinzima. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kuphela uma isigaxa sikukhathaza.

Kufanele uye kudokotela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho ukhathazekile ngokukhula esikhunjeni sakho. Udokotela wakho angahlola isigaxa futhi aqinisekise ukuthi akusona isibonakaliso sesimo esibi kakhulu.