Ukufakwa emathunjini: kuyini nokuthi kufanele ukwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yiziphi izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukungeniswa kwamathumbu emathunjini, okungabuye kwaziwe nangokuthi ukungqubuzana kwamathumbu emathunjini, kuyisimo esibi lapho ingxenye ethile yamathumbu ishibilika iye kwenye, engaphazamisa ukudlula kwegazi iye kuleyo ngxenye futhi ibangele ukutheleleka okungathi sína, ukuvinjelwa, ukubola kwamathumbu noma kuze kube sekufeni kwezicubu.

Lokhu kuguqulwa kwamathumbu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-3 ubudala, kepha kungenzeka nakwabantu abadala, kubangele izimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza okukhulu, isisu esivuvukile, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo kanye nokuba khona kwegazi esitokisini.

Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela, ukushintsha kwamathumbu kufanele kusolwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuya ngokushesha esibhedlela ukuthola imbangela nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele, ukugwema izinkinga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukutholakala kwamathumbu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi, ngakho-ke, uphawu oluvame kakhulu ekuqaleni ukukhala okungazelelwe futhi okukhulu, okuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo futhi kungabi ngcono.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba lokhu kuguqulwa kwamathumbu nakho kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu impela, ingane ingabuye igobise amadolo akhe phezu kwesisu futhi icasuke kakhulu lapho ihambisa isisu.

Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu buyavela futhi bunyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwemizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-20, ngakho-ke, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ingane ibe nezikhathi zokukhala usuku lonke. Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka:

• Izindle ezinegazi noma amafinyila;
• Uhudo;
• Ukuhlanza njalo;
• Isisu esivuvukile;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38º C.

Endabeni yabantu abadala, ukumuncwa kwamathumbu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuwathola ngoba izimpawu ziyafana nezinye izinkinga zamathumbu, njenge-gastroenteritis, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kungathatha isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela lapho ubuhlungu buba bukhulu noma buthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukunyamalala.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela, njengoba kungadingeka izivivinyo eziningi ezifana ne-X-ray, i-ultrasound yesisu noma i-tomography ukuthola ezinye izinkinga ezingadala izimpawu ezifanayo, njenge-hernia, i-volvulus yamathumbu, i-gastroenteritis, i-appendicitis noma i-testicular torsion, isibonelo.

Yiziphi izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimo eziningi zokungeniswa kwamathumbu zenzeka ezinganeni, ngakho-ke imbangela ayichazeki, kepha kubonakala sengathi kuvame kakhulu ebusika ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane emzimbeni.

Kubantu abadala, le nkinga ibonakala ivame kakhulu njengomphumela we-polyp, isimila noma ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, yize ingabonakala nakubantu abahlinzwe i-bariatric.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokutholwa kwamathumbu kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu esibhedlela, kuqala ngokuphathwa kwe-serum ngqo emthanjeni ukuze kuqiniswe umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka futhi ukubeka ithubhu kusuka ekhaleni kuya esiswini, ebizwa ngokuthi i-nasogastric tube, ukususa uketshezi nomoya ongahle ucindezele amathumbu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, esimweni sengane, udokotela angenza i-enema yomoya ukuzama ukubeka amathumbu endaweni efanele, futhi kuyaqabukela kudingekile ukuthi uye ekuhlinzeni. Ngokuqondene nabantu abadala, ukuhlinzwa imvamisa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa, ngoba ngaphezu kokulungisa ukumuncwa kwamathumbu, futhi kuvumela nokwelashwa kwenkinga okwakungumsuka wokuguqulwa kwamathumbu.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi amathumbu angasebenzi ngokujwayelekile phakathi kwamahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48 ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi umuntu kufanele aphumule futhi akumele adle noma aphuze. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela ukuze uthole i-serum ngqo emthanjeni, okungenani, kuze kube yilapho ukuhamba kwamathumbu kubuyela kokujwayelekile. Ukunciphisa ukungahambi kahle kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uvame ukunquma ukuphathwa kwe-paracetamol.