Ukubomvu Kwesikhumba

-Delile

• Izimo ezibangela ukubomvu kwesikhumba, nezithombe
• Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper
• Ukushisa kokuqala
• I-eczema yokungezwani komzimba
• I-Rosacea
• Kushe
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali
• Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa
• I-cellulitis
• Umkhuhlane obomvu
• Angioedema
• I-thrombophlebitis
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo
• Osteosarcoma
• Ukushiswa yilanga
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba
• Ukulunywa nokulunywa
• Ukushisa okushisa
• I-Psoriasis
• Isibungu
• Amaswazi
• Ziyini izimpawu zokubomvu kwesikhumba?
• Ziyini izimbangela zokubomvu kwesikhumba?
• Ngilufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha ngokubomvu kwesikhumba?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukubomvu kwesikhumba?
• Uphathwa kanjani ububomvu besikhumba?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kungani isikhumba sami sibukeka sibomvu?

Ukusuka ekushisweni yilanga kuya ekuphenduleni okweqile, kunezinto eziningi ezingadala ukuthi isikhumba sakho sibe bomvu noma sicasuke. Kungenzeka ngoba igazi elengeziwe ligijimela esikhunjeni ukuze silwe nezicasuli futhi sikhuthaze ukwelashwa. Isikhumba sakho singabuye sibe bomvu ngokuzikhandla, njengasemuva kweseshini yokuzivocavoca inhliziyo.

Akusona njalo isizathu sokukhathazeka, kepha ubomvu besikhumba bungacasula futhi bungakhululeki. Kungase futhi kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu. Ukuthola imbangela yayo kungakusiza ukuthi uphathe isikhumba sakho futhi usigcine singenzeki futhi.

Izimo ezibangela ukubomvu kwesikhumba, nezithombe

Izimo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zingabomvu isikhumba. Nazi izimbangela ezingama-21.

Isexwayiso: Izithombe zezithombe ngaphambili.

Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper

• I-Rash itholakala ezindaweni ezixhumana ne-diaper
• Isikhumba sibukeka sibomvu, simanzi futhi sicasukile
• Kufudumele lapho uthinta

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokushona kwenabukeni.

Ukushisa kokuqala

• Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokulimala kokusha, luthinta kuphela ungqimba wokuqala wesikhumba.
• Indawo ebuhlungu, eyomile nebomvu iphenduka ibe mhlophe ngengcindezi.
• Isikhumba singahlubuka, kepha i-ther ayishayeki.
• Ubuhlungu nokubomvu kuzokwehla ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokusha kwezinga lokuqala.

I-eczema yokungezwani komzimba

• Kwangathi kufana nokusha
• Imvamisa kutholakala ezandleni nasemikhondweni
• Isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinamakhanda, noma asiluhlaza
• Amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-eczema eyaliwa.

I-Rosacea

• Isifo sesikhumba esingapheli esidlula emijikelezweni yokubuna nokubuyela emuva
• Ukubuyela emuva kungabangelwa ukudla okubabayo, iziphuzo ezidakayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, ingcindezi kanye namagciwane emathunjini I-Helicobacter pylori
• Kunezinhlobo ezine ze-rosacea ezihlanganisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukuqhuma ebusweni, ukuphakama, izigaxa ezibomvu, ubomvu ebusweni, ukoma kwesikhumba nokuzwela kwesikhumba

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-rosacea.

Kushe

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Ukuqina kobunzima kuhlukaniswa ngakho kokubili ukujula nosayizi
• Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala: ukuvuvukala okuncane kanye nokoma, okubomvu, isikhumba sethende esiba mhlophe lapho kufakwa ingcindezi
• Ukusha kwezinga lesibili: amabhamuza abuhlungu kakhulu, acacile, okhalayo nesikhumba esibonakala sibomvu noma sinombala oguquguqukayo, onamabala
• Ukusha kwezinga lesithathu: umbala omhlophe noma onsundu / onsundu ngombala, ngokubonakala kwesikhumba nokubukeka okuphansi noma okungenakho ukuzwela

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokusha.

Xhumana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala amahora nezinsuku ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen
• IRash inemingcele ebonakalayo futhi ivela lapho isikhumba sakho sithinte khona into ecasulayo
• Isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinamakhanda, noma asiluhlaza
• Amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana.

Ukusha kwamakhemikhali

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, noma amehlo ahlangana ne-irritant yamakhemikhali, njenge-asidi enamandla noma isisekelo.
• Ukuhlungwa kwamakhemikhali, ubude besikhathi sokuxhumana, kanye nendlela yokuxhumana kuzonquma ubunzima bezimpawu nokuphuthuma kokwelashwa.
• Imithi yokwelashwa yokuqala yokusha kwamakhemikhali ifaka phakathi ukukhipha ikhemikhali elibangele ukusha (kufaka phakathi ukususa noma yikuphi okokugqoka noma ubucwebe obuthinte ikhemikhali) nokuhlanza isikhumba ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele, ahamba kancane, asebenzayo imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20 (futhi okungenani imizuzu engu-20 ukulimala kwamehlo amakhemikhali).

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokusha kwamakhemikhali.

Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Ukuqubuka okumaphakathi, okunwenyayo, nokubomvu kungavela ezinsukwini kuya emasontweni ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa okukhulu kungasongela impilo futhi izimpawu zifaka phakathi isifuba, ukugijima kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, nokuphefumula kanzima
• Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, isisu, namachashazi amancane ansomi noma abomvu esikhunjeni

Funda i-athikili ephelele yokwaliwa yizidakamizwa.

I-cellulitis

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Kubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta esingena ngokuqhekeka noma ukusika esikhunjeni
• Isikhumba esibomvu, esibuhlungu, esivuvukile noma ngaphandle kokugcoba okusakazeka ngokushesha
• Kushushu futhi kuthambile ekuthinteni
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokubomvu okubomvu kusuka ekuqubukeni kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okungathi sína okudinga ukwelashwa

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-cellulitis.

Umkhuhlane obomvu

• Kuvela ngasikhathi sinye noma ngemuva kwesifo se-strep throat
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba esibomvu emzimbeni wonke (kepha hhayi izandla nezinyawo)
• IRash yakhiwa ngamaqhuqhuvana amancane alenza lizwakale njenge- “sandpaper”
• Ulimi olubomvu ngokugqamile

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngomkhuhlane obomvu.

Angioedema

• Lolu uhlobo lokuvuvukala okunzima ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Kungase kuhambisane isifuba kanye ukulunywa.
• Kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile ku-allergen njengokudla noma imithi.
• Izimpawu ezingeziwe zingabandakanya ukuqunjelwa yisisu namachashazi akhanyayo noma ukuqubuka ezandleni, ezingalweni nasezinyaweni.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-angioedema.

I-thrombophlebitis

• Lokhu kuvuvuka komthambo ongenhla kubangelwa ihlule legazi.
• Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emilenzeni.
• Izimpawu zifaka ubumnene, imfudumalo, ubomvu, kanye ne-engorgement ebonakalayo emthanjeni.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-thrombophlebitis.

Ukutheleleka kwamathambo

• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo, okubizwa nangokuthi i-osteomyelitis, kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta sihlasela ithambo.
• Amathambo angatheleleka ngokufuduka kwebhaktheriya noma isikhunta esithinta izicubu ezizungezile noma ukugeleza kwegazi, noma ngokulimala okungena ngaphakathi noma ukuhlinzwa okuveza ithambo.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqina nokufudumala engxenyeni yomzimba enegciwane.
• Imfiva nokugodola nakho kungenzeka.

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nokutheleleka kwamathambo.

Osteosarcoma

• Lo mdlavuza wamathambo uvame ukukhula ku-shinbone (tibia) eduze kwedolo, ithambo (femur) eliseduze kwedolo, noma ithambo lengalo elingaphezulu (i-humerus) eduze kwehlombe.
• Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamathambo ezinganeni.
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bethambo (ukunyakaza, ukuphumula, noma ukuphakamisa izinto), ukuphuka kwethambo, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu nokuxhuga.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-osteosarcoma.

Ukushiswa yilanga

• Ukusha okuphezulu kungqimba olungaphezulu lesikhumba
• Ukubomvu, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala
• Isikhumba esomile, esikhanyayo
• Ukusha kakhulu, ukushisa okungahle kwenzeke kungenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokuchayeka elangeni

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokushiswa yilanga.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kubangelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezithathelwanayo kubandakanya amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, amagciwane. nezinambuzane.
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ubumnene, ukulunywa, nokuqubuka.
• Bona udokotela uma unemfiva, ubanda, ukuvuvukala okugcwele ubomvu, ukuwohloka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okungathuthuki noma okuya ngokuya kuba kubi.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngezifo zesikhumba.

Ukulunywa nokulunywa

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala lapho kulunywe khona noma kulinywe khona
• Ukulunywa nobuhlungu esizeni sokulunywa
• Ubuhlungu endaweni ethintekile noma emisipheni
• Fudumeza uzungeze ukulunywa noma isitinyela

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nokulunywa nokulimala.

Ukushisa okushisa

• Lokhu kuqhuma kwesikhumba okucasulayo kwenzeka ngenxa yenhlanganisela yokushisa, umjuluko, nokungqubuzana.
• Kubangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwezindlala zomjuluko.
• Kuqubuka ukushisa ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezihlikihla ndawonye, ​​ezinjengaphakathi kwamathanga angaphakathi noma ngaphansi kwezingalo.
• Amaqhubu amancane acacile noma amhlophe agcwele uketshezi avela ebusweni besikhumba.
• Amagqubu alumayo, ashisayo noma abomvu asabekayo esikhunjeni ngesinye isibonakaliso.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokushiswa kokushisa.

I-Psoriasis

• Ama-Scaly, silvery, achazwe ngokukhanyayo amabala esikhumba
• Imvamisa itholakala esikhumbeni, izindololwane, amadolo naphansi emuva
• Kungahle kube ukulunywa noma kungabonakali

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-psoriasis.

Isibungu

• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okuyindilinga okunomngcele ophakanyisiwe
• Isikhumba esiphakathi kwendandatho sibonakala sicacile futhi sinempilo, futhi imiphetho yendandatho ingase isabalale iye ngaphandle
• Ukulunywa

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngesibungu.

Amaswazi

• Ukuqhuma okubuhlungu kakhulu okungashisa, ukugoba, noma ukuluma, noma ngabe awekho amabhamuza akhona
• I-Rash equkethe amaqoqo amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi aphuka kalula futhi akhale uketshezi
• I-Rash ivela kuphethini yomugqa oqondile ovela kakhulu esihlokweni, kepha kungenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi nobuso
• Ukuqhuma kungahle kuhambisane nomkhuhlane ophansi, amakhaza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ukukhathala

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-shingles.

Ziyini izimpawu zokubomvu kwesikhumba?

Uphawu oluyinhloko oluhambisana nokubomvu kwesikhumba yimibala ehlukahlukene yokubomvu esikhunjeni. Ububomvu bungavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezimpawu ongaba nazo kanye nesikhumba esibomvu:

• ukushisa
• uhlevane
• evuthayo
• ukuqhuma
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuqubuka
• ukufudumala esikhunjeni sakho
• izilonda
• ukuvuvukala

Ziyini izimbangela zokubomvu kwesikhumba?

Izimbangela zokubomvu kwesikhumba ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zingafaka okucasulayo, ilanga, nokulunywa yizinambuzane. Izibonelo zezimo zesikhumba ezihambisana nokubomvu kwesikhumba zifaka:

• ukuluma
• i-cellulitis
• thinta i-dermatitis
• ukuqubuka kwenabukeni
• eczema
• i-eczema egulisayo
• ukushisa kokushisa
• imithi yokungezwani komzimba
• ukhwekhwe
• umbungu
• rosacea
• imfiva ebomvu
• amasongo
• isikhumba siyasha
• izifo zesikhumba
• ukushiswa yilanga
• ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node
• ukusha kwezinga lokuqala
• ukusha kwamakhemikhali
• angioedema
• thromboplebitis
• ukutheleleka kwamathambo
• i-osteosarcoma

Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kungaba yisimo sesikhashana, noma esibi. Kungaba futhi yisimo esingelapheki esivela njalo.

Ngilufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha ngokubomvu kwesikhumba?

Kufanele uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezihambisana nokubomvu kwesikhumba:

• ukusha okuphindwe kabili ubukhulu besandla sakho
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ubuhlungu obukhulu
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ububomvu eduze noma emehlweni akho okuthinta umbono wakho

Kufanele futhi uthole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ulunywa isilwane, noma ngabe uke wadutshulwa yi-tetanus.

Bona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma wesikhumba ukuze uthole ezinye izimpawu ezingathathwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma ungenayo i-dermatologist, ungapheqa odokotela endaweni yakho ngethuluzi le-Healthline FindCare.

Kutholakala kanjani ukubomvu kwesikhumba?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola ukubomvu kwesikhumba sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho ziza zidlule, zizolalela incazelo yakho ngazo. Bazokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Yimiphi imisebenzi obukade uyenza ngaphambi kokuthi ubone ukubomvu kwesikhumba?
• Ngabe uthatha noma yimiphi imithi emisha noma usebenzisa noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okusha noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza?
• Ingabe unomlando womndeni wanoma yiziphi izimo zesikhumba?
• Wake wakuzwa lokhu kubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphambili?
• Ngabe ubukade uzungeze abanye abangahle babe nokuqubuka okufanayo?

Le mibuzo kanye neminye ingasiza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola ukuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi ibangele ukubomvu kwesikhumba sakho.

Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kungabandakanya ukuthatha isampula lesikhumba noma i-biopsy yendawo ethintekile, noma ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuthola ukuthi isikhumba sakho siphendula yini kwezinye izinto ezicasulayo.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ngabe isimo sakho sesikhumba singathathelana nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwaso. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi awudlulisi ukubomvu kwesikhumba komunye umuntu.

Uphathwa kanjani ububomvu besikhumba?

Ukwelashwa kokubomvu kwesikhumba kuncike kulokho okukubangelayo. Izibonelo zingabandakanya ukugwema i-irritant noma i-allergen ebangele ukubomvu kwesikhumba sakho kwasekuqaleni.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ngokubomvu kwesikhumba zifaka:

• ukuhlanza indawo ethintekile ngensipho namanzi
• uthatha imishanguzo efana nama-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukucasuka
• ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha isikhumba ezifana ne-calamine lotion ukunciphisa ukubomvu kwesikhumba

Ukugcina indawo ethintekile ihlanzekile futhi yomile imvamisa kungasiza ukunciphisa ukubomvu kwesikhumba. Uma ukutheleleka kuyimbangela yokubomvu kwesikhumba sakho, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunikeza ama-antibiotic ukunciphisa izimpawu zokutheleleka.