Ukulethwa Kwesitho sowesifazane okuzenzakalelayo

-Delile

• Kuyini ukulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okuzenzekelayo?
• Ingabe kufanele uhlanganyele ngokuzenzekelayo?
• Ukulungiselela kanjani ukulethwa kwesitho sowesifazane sangasese?

Kuyini ukulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okuzenzekelayo?

Ukulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuyindlela yokubeletha ochwepheshe abaningi bezempilo abayincomayo kwabesifazane abanezingane ezifinyelele esigabeni esigcwele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokubeletha, njengokulethwa kwabasebenzi nokuhlinzwa, kuyindlela elula yokulethwa kwezidingo.

Ukulethwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungukubeletha okwenzeka ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokudinga odokotela ukuthi basebenzise amathuluzi okusiza ukukhipha ingane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane okhulelwe eqale ukubeletha. Umsebenzi uvula, noma uvule umlomo wesibeletho wakhe okungenani ube ngamasentimitha ayi-10.

Umsebenzi uvame ukuqala ngokudlula kwepulaki lomama elinomunyu. Lesi yisigaxa se-mucous esivikela isizalo kumagciwane ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi omfazi angahle aqhekeke. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukuqhekeka kolwelwesi. Amanzi kungenzeka angahlehli kuze kuphele kahle ngemuva kokutholwa komsebenzi, ngisho nangaphambi kokulethwa. Njengoba umsebenzi uqhubeka, ukucindezela okuqinile kusiza ukududula ingane emseleni wokuzalwa.

Ubude benqubo yomsebenzi buyahlukahluka kuye ngowesifazane. Abesifazane ababeletha okokuqala bavame ukubeletha amahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-24, kanti abesifazane abake babeletha ingane bangadlulela kuphela amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.

Lezi yizigaba ezintathu zomsebenzi ezikhombisa ukuthi ukulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane sekuzokwenzeka:

1. Iziphazamiso zithambisa futhi zivule umlomo wesibeletho kuze kube yilapho ziguquguquka futhi zibanzi ngokwanele ukuze ingane iphume esibelethweni sikanina.
2. Umama kufanele acindezele ukuhambisa ingane yakhe phansi emseleni wakhe wokuzalwa ize izalwe.
3. Kungakapheli ihora, umama ukhipha i-placenta yakhe, isitho sixhuma umama nengane ngentambo futhi sinikeze umsoco ne-oxygen.

Ingabe kufanele uhlanganyele ngokuzenzekelayo?

Ezizalweni ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezi-4 ezenzeka e-United States unyaka nonyaka, iningi lizozenzekela ngokuzalwa kokuzala. Kodwa-ke, ukulethwa kwesitho sangasese okuzenzakalelayo akululeki kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ngenxa yobungozi bezempilo kumama, ingane, noma bobabili, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi abesifazane abanezimo ezilandelayo bagweme ukubeletha okuzenzekelayo:

• gcwalisa i-placenta previa, noma lapho i-placenta yengane imboza ngokuphelele umlomo wesibeletho sikanina
• i-herpes virus enezilonda ezisebenzayo
• ukutheleleka kwe-HIV okungalashwa
• ukulethwa okungaphezulu kokukodwa noma okubili okwedlule noma ukuhlinzwa kwesibeletho

Ukulethwa kwe-cearean kuyindlela efiselekayo kwabesifazane abanale mibandela.

Ukulungiselela kanjani ukulethwa kwesitho sowesifazane sangasese?

Amakilasi okubeletha angakunika ukuzethemba okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba kufike isikhathi sokuya kubeletha futhi ubelethe ingane yakho. Kulezi zigaba, ungabuza imibuzo mayelana nenqubo yomsebenzi neyokulethwa. Uzofunda:

• ungasho kanjani ukuthi uya nini ekubelethweni
• izinketho zakho zokuphathwa kobuhlungu (kusuka ezindleleni zokuphumula nezokubona kuya emithini efana namabhulokhi we-epidural)
• mayelana nezinkinga ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokubeletha
• indlela yokunakekela usana olusanda kuzalwa
• ungasebenza kanjani nomlingani wakho noma umqeqeshi wezabasebenzi

Lapho kuqala ukubeletha kufanele uzame ukuphumula, uhlale unamanzi amaningi, udle kancane, bese uqala ukuqoqa abangane namalungu omndeni ukukusiza ngenqubo yokuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile, ukhululekile, futhi unombono oqondile. Imizwa yokwesaba, ukwethuka, kanye nokungezwani kungadala ukukhululwa kwe-adrenaline futhi kunciphise inqubo yomsebenzi.

Usemsebenzini osebenzayo lapho izingqinamba ziba zinde, ziqine futhi zisondelana ndawonye. Shayela isikhungo sakho sokuzalwa, isibhedlela noma umbelethisi uma unemibuzo ngenkathi ubeletha. Cela othile ukuthi akuyise esibhedlela lapho ukuthola kunzima ukukhuluma, ukuhamba, noma ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokuncipha noma lapho amanzi akho ephuka. Khumbula, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuya esibhedlela kusenesikhathi - bese ubuyiselwa ekhaya - kunokuya esibhedlela lapho ukubeletha kukude kakhulu.