Izigaba zeParkinson's

-Delile

• Isigaba sokuqala: Izimpawu zithinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wakho.
• Isigaba Sesibili: Izimpawu ziqala ukuthinta ukunyakaza nhlangothi zombili zomzimba wakho.
• Isigaba Sesithathu: Izimpawu zivezwa kakhulu, kepha usengasebenza ngaphandle kosizo.
• Isigaba Sesine: Izimpawu zinzima futhi ziyakhubaza, futhi imvamisa udinga usizo ukuze uhambe, ume, futhi unyakaze.
• Isigaba Sesihlanu: Izimpawu zinzima kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuthi uboshwe ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile noma ulale embhedeni.

Ngokufana nezinye izifo eziqhubekayo, isifo sikaParkinson sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezihlukene. Isigaba ngasinye sichaza ukukhula kwalesi sifo kanye nezimpawu isiguli esibhekene naso. Lezi zigaba zanda ngesibalo njengoba lesi sifo sikhula ngamandla. Uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwezigaba lubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lweHoehn neYahr. Igxila cishe ngokuphelele kwizimpawu zezimoto.

Abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson bahlangabezana nalesi sifo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izimpawu zingahluka kusuka kumnene kuya ekunciphiseni. Abanye abantu bangashintsha kahle phakathi kwezigaba ezinhlanu zesifo, kanti abanye bangaseqa izigaba ngokuphelele. Ezinye iziguli zizochitha iminyaka eSigabeni sokuqala zinezimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu. Abanye bangathola ukuqhubekela phambili okusheshayo kuya ezigabeni zokugcina.

Isigaba sokuqala: Izimpawu zithinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wakho.

Isigaba sokuqala sesifo sikaParkinson ngokuvamile siveza izimpawu ezincane. Ezinye iziguli ngeke zibone ngisho nezimpawu zazo ezigabeni zokuqala zalesi sigaba. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zezimoto ezitholwa ku-Stage One zifaka ukuthuthumela nokunyakazisa izitho. Amalungu omndeni nabangane bangaqala ukubona ezinye izimpawu kubandakanya ukuthuthumela, ukuma kabi, nokufihla ubuso noma ukulahleka kobuso.

Isigaba Sesibili: Izimpawu ziqala ukuthinta ukunyakaza nhlangothi zombili zomzimba wakho.

Lapho nje izimpawu zezimoto zesifo sikaParkinson zithinta izinhlangothi zombili zomzimba, usudlulele esigabeni sesibili. Ungaqala ukuba nenkinga yokuhamba nokugcina ibhalansi yakho umile. Ungaqala futhi ukuqaphela ubunzima obukhulayo ngokwenza imisebenzi yomzimba eyake yaba lula, njengokuhlanza, ukugqoka noma ukugeza. Noma kunjalo, iziguli eziningi kulesi sigaba ziphila impilo ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuncane kulesi sifo.

Ngalesi sigaba sesifo, ungaqala ukuthatha imishanguzo. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kakhulu kwesifo sikaParkinson kungama-dopamine agonists. Lo muthi wenza kusebenze ama-dopamine receptors, enza ukuthi ama-neurotransmitters ahambe kalula.

Isigaba Sesithathu: Izimpawu zivezwa kakhulu, kepha usengasebenza ngaphandle kosizo.

Isigaba sesithathu sithathwa njengesifo esilinganiselayo sikaParkinson. Kulesi sigaba, uzohlangabezana nobunzima obusobala ngokuhamba, ukuma, nokunye ukunyakaza komzimba. Izimpawu zingaphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi uwe, futhi ukunyakaza kwakho kube nzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, iziguli eziningi kulesi sigaba zisakwazi ukugcina ukuzimela futhi zidinga usizo oluncane oluvela ngaphandle.

Isigaba Sesine: Izimpawu zinzima futhi ziyakhubaza, futhi imvamisa udinga usizo ukuze uhambe, ume, futhi unyakaze.

Isifo sesigaba sesine sikaParkinson sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo seParkinson esithuthukile. Abantu abakulesi sigaba babhekana nezimpawu ezinzima nezikhungathekisayo. Izimpawu zezimoto, njengokuqina ne-bradykinesia, ziyabonakala futhi kunzima ukuzinqoba. Iningi labantu eSiteji Sesine alikwazi ukuhlala lodwa. Badinga usizo lomnakekeli noma umsizi wezempilo wasekhaya ukuze benze imisebenzi ejwayelekile.

Isigaba Sesihlanu: Izimpawu zinzima kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuthi uboshwe ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile noma ulale embhedeni.

Isigaba sokugcina sesifo sikaParkinson sinzima kakhulu. Ungahle ungakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okuthile ngaphandle kosizo. Ngaleso sizathu, kufanele uhlale nomnakekeli noma esikhungweni esingahlinzeka ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye.

Ikhwalithi yempilo yehla ngokushesha ezigabeni zokugcina zesifo sikaParkinson. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezithuthukile zezimoto, ungaqala futhi ukuhlangabezana nezinkinga ezinkulu zokukhuluma nokukhumbula, njenge-dementia yesifo sikaParkinson. Izinkinga ze-incontinence zivame kakhulu, futhi ukutheleleka njalo kungadinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwelashwa nemithi akunikezi usizo.

Noma ngabe wena noma othandekayo usesigabeni sokuqala noma sakamuva sesifo sikaParkinson, khumbula ukuthi lesi sifo asibulali. Vele, abantu asebekhulile abanesifo esisezingeni eliphakeme lesifo sikaParkinson bangahlangabezana nezinkinga zalesi sifo esingabulala. Lezi zinkinga zibandakanya ukutheleleka, i-pneumonia, ukuwa nokuklinyeka. Ngokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, iziguli ezine-Parkinson's zingaphila isikhathi eside njengalezo ezingenaso lesi sifo.