Yini le Rash? Izithombe zama-STD nama-STI

-Delile

• Ingabe lokhu kukhishwa kuyinto ejwayelekile?
• Kuqhamuka esithweni sangasese
• Kukhishwe epipi
• Amabhamuza, izigaxa noma izinsumpa
• I-HPV nezinsumpa zangasese
• I-Herpes
• IGranuloma inguinale
• Ugcunsula
• Ukuqubuka ugcunsula esiteji kanye nezilonda
• Ivuvukile, amasende abuhlungu
• Izimpawu ezithathelana ngokocansi
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Hlola

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wena noma umlingani wakho uthole isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), funda ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ubone izimpawu.

Amanye ama-STI awanazo izimpawu noma athambile kuphela. Uma ukhathazekile kodwa ungaziboni izimpawu ezikhonjwe lapha, buza udokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe ngobungozi bakho be-STI nokuhlolwa okufanele.

Ingabe lokhu kukhishwa kuyinto ejwayelekile?

Kuqhamuka esithweni sangasese

Ukukhishwa okuncane, ikakhulukazi okuphuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, kuvamile.

Kepha ezinye izimo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingadala ukuphuma esithweni sangasese. Ngokuya ngesimo, umbala, ukuthungwa, kanye nevolumu yokukhishwa kungahluka.

Yize abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia, lesi simo kwesinye isikhathi sikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane- noma ubomvu.

Nge-trichomoniasis, noma i- “trich,” ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kubukeka kubanda noma kunamagwebu futhi kunephunga elinamandla, elingajabulisi.

Ukukhishwa kwesitho sowesifazane okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani okuluhlaza kungaba uphawu lwe-gonorrhea, yize abantu abaningi abayisayina bengazukuba nazimpawu nhlobo.

Kukhishwe epipi

Ezinye izimo zingadala ukuphuma noma ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka endondeni.

I-gonorrhea ikhiqiza ukuphuma okumhlophe, okuphuzi, noma okuluhlaza okuvela epipini.

Izimpawu ze-Chlamydia zingafaka ukukhishwa okufana nobomvu kupipi, noma uketshezi lungaba manzi noma lubukeke njengobisi.

I-Trichomoniasis ngokuvamile ayikhombisi izimpawu, kepha ingadala ukuphuma kwepipi kwezinye izimo.

Amabhamuza, izigaxa noma izinsumpa

I-HPV nezinsumpa zangasese

Nge-papillomavirus yomuntu (i-HPV), umzimba uvame ukulikhipha leli gciwane ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, umzimba awukwazi ukususa zonke izinhlobo ze-HPV.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV zidala izinsumpa zangasese. Izinsumpa zingahluka ngosayizi nokubukeka. Bangabheka:

• isicaba
• iphakanyisiwe
• enkulu
• okuncane
• okumise ukholifulawa

Zonke izinsumpa zobulili zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ngabe ama-warts abangelwa yini yizinhlobo ze-HPV ezingadala umdlavuza we-anogenital.

I-HPV enamandla ingadala izinsumpa eziningana ezindaweni zangasese noma ezimpundu.

I-Herpes

Amabhamuza ngaphakathi noma ezungeze isitho sangasese, i-rectum, noma umlomo angakhombisa ukuqubuka kwegciwane le-herpes simplex. Lezi zilonda ziyaqhuma futhi zikhiqize izilonda ezibuhlungu, ezingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuphola.

I-Herpes blisters ibuhlungu. Kungaba nobuhlungu ngenkathi uchama uma i-herpes blisters isondele ku-urethra.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-herpes isengasakazeka isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye, noma ngabe awekho amabhamuza abonakalayo.

IGranuloma inguinale

I-Granuloma inguinale imvamisa iqala nge-nodule eqhuma ibe yisilonda. Isilonda sivame ukuba buhlungu.

Ugcunsula

Isilonda esisodwa, esiyindilinga, esiqinile, esingenabuhlungu uphawu lokuqala logcunsula, i-STI ebangelwa amagciwane. Isilonda singavela noma yikuphi lapho amagciwane engena khona emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi:

• izitho zangasese zangaphandle
• isitho sangasese sowesifazane
• ingquza
• unxande
• izindebe
• umlomo

Isilonda esisodwa sivela ekuqaleni, kepha izilonda eziningi zingavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izilonda ngokuvamile azibuhlungu futhi kaningi azinakwa.

Ukuqubuka ugcunsula esiteji kanye nezilonda

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ugcunsula ludlulela esigabeni sesibili. Ukuqhuma noma izilonda kulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni, esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma endunu kwenzeka ngalesi sigaba.

Ukuqhuma kungabukeka kubomvu noma nsundu, futhi kube nokubukeka okuyisicaba noma velvety. Imvamisa ayilumi.

Ukuqubuka kungaphinde kuvele ezintendeni zezandla noma ematheni ezinyawo, noma njengokuqubuka okujwayelekile emzimbeni. Izilonda ezinkulu ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe zingavela ezindaweni ezinomswakama emgodini, ngaphansi kwezingalo, noma emlonyeni.

Ivuvukile, amasende abuhlungu

I-Epididymitis ivame ukubangelwa i-STI, njenge-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia, noma ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo.

I-Epididymitis yigama lomtholampilo lezinhlungu nokuvuvukala kwelinye noma kumasende womabili. Abantu abane-penises abathola i-chlamydia noma i-gonorrhea bangathola lesi sifo.

Izimpawu ezithathelana ngokocansi

I-Chlamydia ingasakazeka ku-rectum. Kulezi zimo, izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu be-rectal obude
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okubuhlungu
• ukukhipha
• ukuphuma kwegazi

Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea rectal zifaka:

• ubuhlungu nokunwaya endunu
• ukopha
• ukukhipha
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okubuhlungu

Ukuchama kabuhlungu

Ubuhlungu, ingcindezi, noma ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuchama noma ngemuva, noma ukuchama kaningi, kungaba uphawu lwe-chlamydia, i-trichomoniasis, noma i-gonorrhea kubantu abanesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ngoba i-gonorrhea kubantu abanesitho sangasese imvamisa ayivezi zimpawu noma izimpawu ezimnene kuphela ezingadidaniswa nokutheleleka kwesinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakunaki ukuchama okubuhlungu.

Kubantu abanepipi, kungaba i-trichomoniasis noma i-gonorrhea ingadala ukuchama okubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu ngemuva kokujula kungenzeka futhi kulabo abathola i-trichomoniasis.

Hlola

Ama-STI amaningi angelashwa futhi elapheke, ikakhulukazi uma etholwe kusenesikhathi.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla, bheka umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.