Izinkinga Ezivamile Zezempilo E-Down Syndrome

-Delile

• 1. Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo
• 2. Izinkinga zegazi
• 3. Izinkinga zokuzwa
• 4. Ukwanda kwengozi ye-pneumonia
• 5. IHypothyroidism
• 6. Izinkinga zombono
• 7. Ukulala ubuthongo
• 8. Izinguquko emazinyweni
• 9. Isifo seCeliac
• 10. Ukulimala komgogodla

Umuntu one-Down's Syndrome usengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga zempilo njengenhliziyo, ukubona nezinkinga zokuzwa.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu ngamunye uhlukile futhi unezici zakhe ezithile nezinkinga zempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6 noma noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu ezithile ezikhomba nokwelapha noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo kusenesikhathi.

Izinkinga eziyishumi ezivame kakhulu zezempilo ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezine-Down syndrome yilezi:

1. Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo

Cishe uhhafu wabantu abane-Down's Syndrome banokukhubazeka enhliziyweni ngakho-ke udokotela angabona imingcele ethile ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze azi ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko zenhliziyo ezingaba khona, kepha nangemva kokuzalwa, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa njenge-echocardiography to khomba ngokunembile ukuthi iziphi izinguquko ezikhona enhliziyweni.

Indlela yokwelapha: Izinguquko ezithile zenhliziyo zidinga ukuhlinzwa ukuzilungisa, yize iningi zingalawulwa ngemithi.

2. Izinkinga zegazi

Ingane ene-Down Syndrome isethubeni lokuba nezinkinga zegazi ezifana ne-anemia, okuwukushoda kwe-ayoni egazini; i-polycythemia, eyeqile kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, noma i-leukemia, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukulwa nokulahlekelwa yigazi udokotela angaqoka ukusetshenziswa kwesengezo sensimbi, uma kwenzeka i-polycythemia kungadingeka ukuthi kufakwe igazi ukulinganisa inani lamaseli abomvu emzimbeni, kanti esimweni se-leukemia, i-chemotherapy ingakhonjiswa.

3. Izinkinga zokuzwa

Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi izingane ezine-Down Syndrome zibe nezinguquko ezithile ezindlebeni zazo, okuvamise ukwenzeka ngokwakhiwa kwamathambo endlebe, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu zingazalwa ziyizithulu, zinokuzwa okunciphile futhi zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ezindlebeni, lokho kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kudale ukulahleka kokuzwa. Isiphongo sendlebe encane singakhombisa enganeni esanda kuzalwa uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kokuzwa kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kusolise uma ingane ingezwa kahle. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuhlola ukuzwa kwengane yakho ekhaya.

Indlela yokwelapha: Lapho umuntu enenkinga yokuzwa noma, kwezinye izimo zokungezwa, kungabekwa izinsiza-kuzwa ukuze ezwe kangcono, kepha kokunye kunganconywa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lakhe lokuzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma nini lapho kwenzeka ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe udokotela kufanele kwenziwe ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukulahleka kokuzwa.

4. Ukwanda kwengozi ye-pneumonia

Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bamasosha omzimba, kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abane-Down Syndrome babe sengcupheni enkulu yokugula, bathinteke ikakhulu izifo zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke noma imuphi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ungaphenduka inyumoniya

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukudla kwabo kumele kube sempilweni kakhulu, ingane kufanele ithathe yonke imigomo eminyakeni yobudala enconyiwe futhi kufanele iye njalo kudokotela wezingane ukuze ikwazi ukubona noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele, futhi ngaleyo ndlela igweme ezinye izinkinga. Uma kuba nomkhuhlane noma amakhaza kufanele wazi ukuthi imfiva iyaqubuka yini ngoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwenyumoniya enganeni. Thatha isivivinyo ku-inthanethi bese ubona ukuthi kungaba yini inyumoniya ngempela.

5. IHypothyroidism

Labo abane-Down syndrome basengozini enkulu ye-hypothyroidism, eyenzeka lapho indlala yegilo ingakhiqizi inani elidingekayo lamahomoni, noma amanye amahomoni. Lolu shintsho lungabonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho kuzalwa, kepha futhi lungakhula impilo yonke.

Indlela yokwelapha: Kuyenzeka ukuthi uphuze amakhambi we-hormonal ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo zomzimba kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe igazi ukukala i-TSH, T3 kanye ne-T4 njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukulungisa umthamo womuthi.

6. Izinkinga zombono

Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu abane-Down's syndrome banokushintshwa okubonakalayo okufana ne-myopia, strabismus kanye ne-cataract, okugcina kuvame ukukhula ngokukhula.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ungadinga ukuzivocavoca ukuze ulungise i-strabismus, ugqoke izibuko, noma uhlinzwe ukwelapha i-cataract lapho ivela

7. Ukulala ubuthongo

Ukwehluleka ukuphefumula kokulala kwenzeka lapho umoya uthola kunzima ukudlula ezindleleni zomoya lapho umuntu elele, lokhu kudala ukuthi umuntu abe neziqephu zokuhogela nezikhathi ezincane zokuphefumula ziyama lapho elele.

Indlela yokwelapha: Udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amalaka namalaka ukuze kube lula ukudlula komoya noma kukhombise ukusetshenziswa kwento encane yokubeka emlonyeni ukulala. Olunye ucezu lwemishini yisifihla-buso esibizwa nge-CPAP esiphonsa umoya omusha ebusweni bomuntu ngenkathi silele futhi singaba enye indlela, yize ekuqaleni kungakhululeki. Funda ukunakekelwa okudingekayo nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukuphefumula kokulala kwengane.

8. Izinguquko emazinyweni

Amazinyo ngokuvamile athatha isikhathi ukuvela futhi avele ngokungafanele, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho kungahle kube nesifo se-periodontal ngenxa yenhlanzeko yezinyo engeyinhle.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ngemuva kokuncelisa ngakunye, abazali kufanele bahlanze umlomo wengane kahle kakhulu besebenzisa i-gauze ehlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umlomo uhlala uhlanzekile, okusiza ekwakheni amazinyo ezingane. Ingane kufanele iye kudokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izinyo lokuqala futhi kufanele kuboniswane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukubeka ama-brace emazinyweni ukuze ahambisane futhi asebenze.

9. Isifo seCeliac

Njengoba ingane ene-Down Syndrome inamathuba amaningi okuba nesifo se-celiac, udokotela wezingane angacela ukuthi ukudla kwengane kube okungenayo i-gluten, futhi uma kwenzeka kusolwa, cishe unyaka owodwa ubudala ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa okungasiza ekuxilongweni isifo se-celiac.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukudla kufanele kungabi ne-gluten futhi isazi sokudla okunempilo singakhombisa ukuthi ingane ingadlani, kuye ngeminyaka yayo nezidingo zamandla.

10. Ukulimala komgogodla

I-vertebrae yokuqala yomgogodla ivame ukukhubazeka futhi ingazinzi, okwandisa ingozi yokulimala komgogodla, okungakhubaza izingalo nemilenze. Lolu hlobo lokulimala kungenzeka lapho ubambe ingane ngaphandle kokusekela ikhanda layo, noma ngenkathi udlala imidlalo. Udokotela kufanele ayalele i-radiography noma i-MRI ukuhlola ubungozi bengane enezinkinga ngomgogodla wesibeletho futhi yazise abazali ngezingozi ezingaba khona.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ezinyangeni ezi-5 zokuqala zokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele kuthathwe ukugcina intamo yengane iphephile, futhi noma nini lapho ubamba ingane ethangeni lakho, misa ikhanda lakho ngesandla sakho, kuze kube yilapho ingane inamandla anele okubamba ikhanda linganyakazi. Kepha noma ngabe sekwenzekile lokho, kufanele ugweme iziqubulo ezithile ezingalimaza umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho wengane. Njengoba ingane iba nengozi yokulimala umgogodla iyancipha, kepha kusaphephile ukugwema ezemidlalo zokuxhumana ezifana nobuciko bokulwa, ibhola noma ibhola lesandla, isibonelo.

Umuntu omdala one-Down Syndrome, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angahlaselwa ezinye izifo ezifana nokukhuluphala, i-cholesterol ephezulu kanye nalezo ezihlobene nokuguga okufana nokuwohloka komqondo, ne-Alzheimer's ivame kakhulu.

Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu usengakwazi ukuthuthukisa noma iyiphi enye inkinga yezempilo ethinta abantu abaningi, njengokucindezeleka, ukuqwasha noma isifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu onalesi sifo ukuthola ukudla okwanele, okunempilo imikhuba futhi ulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yezempilo kuyo yonke impilo, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela izinkinga zempilo zingalawulwa noma zixazululwe, noma nini lapho zivela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu one-Down syndrome kufanele avuselelwe kusukela enganeni. Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ukuthi ungayenza kanjani: