Ingabe Ukulungisa Ukwelashwa Kwamaseli E-Stem kungalimaza amadolo alimele?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Kuyini ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell?
• Imijovo yesitembu sesitofu samadolo
• Ingabe kuyasebenza?
• Imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi
• Izindleko
• Ezinye izinketho
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell kuye kwamenyezelwa njengekhambi eliyisimangaliso lezimo eziningi, kusuka imibimbi kuya ekulungisweni komgogodla. Ezifundweni zezilwane, ukwelashwa kwama-stem cell kukhombise ukuthembisa izifo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikaParkinson kanye ne-muscular dystrophy.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell nakho kungaphatha i-osteoarthritis (OA) yamadolo. Ku-OA, uqwanga olumboze ukuphela kwamathambo luqala ukonakala luphele. Njengoba amathambo elahlekelwa yile ngubo yokuzivikela, aqala ukugudlana. Lokhu kuholela ezinhlungwini, ukuvuvukala, nokuqina - futhi, ekugcineni, ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi nokuhamba.

Izigidi zabantu e-United States zihlala ne-OA yamadolo. Abaningi baphatha izimpawu zabo ngokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukunciphisa isisindo, ukwelashwa, nokuguqula indlela yokuphila.

Uma izimpawu ziba nzima, ukushintshwa kwamadolo okuphelele kuyindlela. Bangaphezu kuka-600,000 abantu abenza lo msebenzi e-United States kuphela. Kodwa-ke ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell kungaba enye indlela yokuhlinzwa.

Kuyini ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell?

Umzimba womuntu uhlala ukhiqiza ama-stem cells emnkantsheni wethambo. Ngokuya ngezimo ezithile nezimpawu ezithile emzimbeni, ama-stem cells aqondiswa lapho edingeka khona.

I-stem cell yiseli elingavuthiwe, eliyisisekelo elingakakhuli libe yithi, iseli lesikhumba noma iseli lemisipha noma iseli lezinzwa. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaseli we-stem umzimba ongawasebenzisela izinhloso ezahlukahlukene.

Kukhona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-stem cell kusebenza ngokudala izicubu ezilimele emzimbeni ukuze zizilungise. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa "okuzivuselelayo".

Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lokwelashwa kwe-stem cell ye-OA yamadolo lukhawulelwe ngandlela thile, futhi imiphumela yezifundo ixubekile.

I-American College of Rheumatology kanye ne-Arthritis Foundation (ACR / AF) okwamanje ayincomi ukwelashwa kwama-stem cell kwe-OA yamadolo, ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ayikho inqubo ejwayelekile yokulungiselela umjovo.
• Abukho ubufakazi obanele bokufakazela ukuthi iyasebenza noma iphephile.

Njengamanje, i-Food & Drug Administration (i-FDA) ibheka ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell "njengophenyo". Kuze kube yilapho izifundo ezengeziwe zingakhombisa inzuzo ecacile ngokujova ama-stem cell, abantu abakhetha le ndlela yokwelashwa kumele bazikhokhele bodwa futhi kumele baqonde ukuthi ukwelashwa kungenzeka kungasebenzi.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, njengoba abacwaningi befunda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lokwelashwa, ngolunye usuku kungaba yindlela efanelekayo yokwelashwa kwe-OA.

Imijovo yesitembu sesitofu samadolo

Uqwanga olumboze imikhawulo yamathambo lwenza amathambo akwazi ukushibilika ngokushelelana ngokushayisana okuncane kuphela. I-OA idala ukulimala koqwanga futhi iholele ekwandeni kokungqubuzana - okuholela ebuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, futhi ekugcineni, ukulahleka kokuhamba nokusebenza.

Ngokwethiyori, i-stem cell therapy isebenzisa izindlela zokuphulukisa zomzimba ukusiza ukulungisa nokunciphisa ukonakala kwezicubu zomzimba, njenge-cartilage.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell for knee kuhlose uku:

• kancane futhi ulungise uqwanga olimele
• ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ubuhlungu
• mhlawumbe ukubambezeleka noma ukuvimbela isidingo sokuhlinzwa esikhundleni sedolo

Ngamagama alula, ukwelashwa kubandakanya:

• ukuthatha inani elincane legazi, imvamisa engalweni
• ukugxilisa amaseli esiqu ndawonye
• ukujova amangqamuzana esiqu abuyele emadolweni

Ingabe kuyasebenza?

Ucwaningo oluningi seluphethe ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell kuthuthukisa izimpawu zesifo samathambo emadolweni. Ngenkathi imiphumela iyonke ithembisa, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuthola:

• isebenza kanjani
• isilinganiso esifanele
• imiphumela izohlala isikhathi esingakanani
• uzodinga ukwelashwa kangaki

Imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi

Ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell kwamadolo akuyona into engavumelekile, futhi ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi imiphumela emibi incane.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, abanye abantu bangathola ubuhlungu besikhashana obukhuphukile nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu abathola imijovo yama-stem cell abanayo imiphumela emibi.

Le nqubo isebenzisa ama-stem cells aqhamuka emzimbeni wakho. Ngokombono, lokhu kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ubungozi bemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvuna nokucubungula ama-stem cells, okungenzeka athinte amazinga empumelelo ahlukahlukene ezifundo ezishicilelwe.

Ngaphambi kokuthola noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kungcono:

• funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngenqubo nokuthi isebenza kanjani
• cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho

Izindleko

Ngaphandle kobufakazi obuphikisanayo bokuthi imijovo yama-stem cell iyasebenza, imitholampilo eminingi ibanikeza njengenketho yokwelashwa kobuhlungu bamadolo e-arthritic.

Njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell yezinhlungu zamadolo e-arthritic kusabhekwa "njengophenyo" yi-FDA, ukwelashwa akukabekwa emgangathweni futhi akunamkhawulo kulokho ongakukhokhisa odokotela nemitholampilo.

Izindleko zingaba izinkulungwane eziningana zamaRandi ngedolo futhi izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense azikukhokhi ukwelashwa.

Ezinye izinketho

Uma i-OA ibangela ubuhlungu bamadolo noma kuthinta ukuhamba kwakho, i-ACR / AF incoma okulandelayo:

• ukuzivocavoca nokuzelula
• ukuphathwa kwesisindo
• imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala
• imijovo ye-steroid kujoyini
• ukushisa namakhaza abandayo
• ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjengokukhopa umuntu kanye ne-yoga

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi noma kungasebenzi, ukuhlinzekwa okuphelele kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kungaba inketho. Ukuhlinzwa kokufakwa ngamadolo kungumsebenzi ojwayelekile kakhulu ongathuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba, unciphise ubuhlungu, futhi uthuthukise kakhulu izinga lempilo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ucwaningo olwenziwe ekwelashweni kwamaseli e-stem lokwelashwa kobuhlungu bamadolo e-osteoarthritic luyaqhubeka. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa imiphumela ethembisayo futhi ngolunye usuku lungaba yindlela yokwelashwa eyamukelekayo. Okwamanje, kuhlala kubiza kakhulu futhi ochwepheshe bahlala benethemba ngokuqapha.