Ngabe izinzuzo Zomjovo We-Steroid Wama-Alleries Esizini Zidlula Izingozi?

-Delile

• Isikhathi esingakanani i-steroid shot for allergies ihlala isikhathi eside?
• Ukungezwani komzimba ne-steroid kubiza izindleko
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Imiphumela emibi yesikhashana
• Imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside
• Imiphumela emibi yabantu abanezimo ezingapheli
• Ngabe zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziqukethe i-steroids?
• Ukudubula komzimba
• Ama-corticosteroids acinene
• Imithi yamakhasimende
• Ama-mast cell stabilizers
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba ebona into engaphandle njengosongo. Lezi zinto zangaphandle zibizwa ngokuthi ngama-allergener, futhi azibangeli ukusabela kwabanye abantu.

Impova evela otshanini nakwezinye izitshalo iyizinto ezingezwani komzimba ezikhona ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Uma uhlangana nalezi zinto ezingezwani nomzimba, amasosha akho omzimba aqhubeka nokuzivikela, abangele izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, ukuminyana kwamakhala, namehlo alumayo noma anamanzi.

Ukungezwani komzimba nezikhathi ezithile, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-hay fever noma i-allergen rhinitis, akunakhambi. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziningi eziphumelelayo. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• ama-antihistamine
• izinsimbi zokuqinisa izitini
• ama-decongestants
• ama-corticosteroids

I-Corticosteroids, uhlobo lwe-hormone ye-steroid, iyatholakala njengezifutho zamakhala, okhilimu bezindaba, amaphilisi, nemijovo ehlala isikhathi eside. Basebenza ngokucindezela ukuvuvukala okubangelwa amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile.

Uma kuziwa ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, imijovo ye-corticosteroid iyindlela yokugcina. Ziyabekwa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi futhi izimpawu ziphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Azifani nemijovo ye-immunotherapy, engafaki ama-steroids.

Funda ukuze uthole kabanzi mayelana nobungozi, izinzuzo, nezindleko zama-steroid shots for allergies.

Isikhathi esingakanani i-steroid shot for allergies ihlala isikhathi eside?

Ukudubula okuhlala isikhathi eside kwama-allergies kungahlala phakathi kwamasonto amathathu nezinyanga ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-steroid ikhishwa kancane emzimbeni wakho.

Ukudubula okuhlala isikhathi eside kungasho ukuthi udinga kuphela isibhamu esisodwa ngesizini yokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, isibhamu esihlala isikhathi eside siza nobungozi. Ikakhulu, ayikho indlela yokususa i-steroid emzimbeni wakho uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela engemihle.

Kunezifundo ezimbalwa ezihlola ukusebenza kwama-steroid shots ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu inyuka ngokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukungezwani komzimba ne-steroid kubiza izindleko

Izindleko ze-steroid yokungezwani komzimba zixhomeke ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-corticosteroid, ukuhlushwa, nobungako. Isibonelo, i-kenalog-40 (i-triamcinolone acetonide) ingaba ngamanani kusuka ku- $ 15 kuya ku- $ 100 ngomjovo ngamunye. Lokho akubandakanyi izindleko zokuphathwa ngudokotela wakho.

Icebo lakho lomshuwalense alikwazi ukumboza amashothi e-steroid e-allergies, njengoba engathathwa njengokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuthola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luhlanganisa ini.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Ukudutshulwa kwama-allergies kunganciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, zingadala futhi imiphumela emibi yesikhathi esifushane nesikhathi eside.

Imiphumela emibi yesikhashana

Imiphumela emibi yesikhashana esifushane yama-corticosteroid shots angahluka ukusuka kumnene kuya kokubi. Zingafaka:

• ukukhathazeka nokungahlaliseki
• ukuqwasha
• ukulinyazwa okulula nokuncipha kwesikhumba
• ukuvuvukala kobuso nokubomvu
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• ushukela ophakeme wegazi
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla nokuzuza kwesisindo
• i-potassium ephansi
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo nezinguquko ekuziphatheni
• usawoti nokugcinwa koketshezi
• ukucasuka kwesisu
• ubuthakathaka eduze kwesiza somjovo

Imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside

Ukuthatha ama-steroid shots isikhathi eside ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside ingafaka:

• i-avascular necrosis
• i-osteoporosis nokuqhekeka
• ngamehlo
• I-Cushing syndrome
• isifo sikashukela
• i-glaucoma
• ingozi eyengeziwe yesifo senhliziyo
• i-herpes keratitis
• ukucindezelwa kwe-hormonal
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• izilonda ezinamachaphazelo
• izimpawu ezingokwengqondo, njengokucindezeleka noma i-psychosis
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• isifo sofuba nezinye izifo ezingalapheki
• i-venous thromboembolism

Imiphumela emibi yabantu abanezimo ezingapheli

Njengoba isibhamu se-corticosteroid sicindezela ukuvuvukala nempendulo yakho yokuzivikela komzimba, zingafihla izimpawu ezivamile zokugula nokutheleleka, zikubeke engcupheni.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile ezingalapheki bangaba sengozini eyengeziwe yemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengomphumela wokudutshulwa kwama-steroid komzimba. Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela noma i-allergist yakho uma unezimo ezilandelayo (noma uke).

• izifo zokukhunta
• isifo senhliziyo
• ukugula ngengqondo
• ukutheleleka okungalashwa
• ngamehlo
• isifo sikashukela
• i-glaucoma
• Isifo senhliziyo
• i-herpes keratitis
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• I-HIV
• isifo samathumbu, sezinso noma sesibindi
• umalaleveva
• myasthenia gravis
• ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo
• isifo se-thyroid
• isifo sofuba
• izilonda

Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi, amavithamini, noma izithako zokudla okunempilo. Ukudutshulwa kwama-steroid akubhekwa njengokuphephile ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abazama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa.

Udokotela wakho uzokusiza uthole ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu ngokuya ngempilo yakho yamanje, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Ngabe zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziqukethe i-steroids?

Ukudubula komzimba

Ama-allergy shots nama-steroid shots akuyona into efanayo. Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba nohlobo lwe-immunotherapy futhi akuqukethe ama-steroids.

Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba kulawulwa esikhathini seminyaka eminingana. Isibhamu ngasinye siqukethe inani elincane le-allergen. Leli nani lenyuswa kancane kancane ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha zokuqala bese ligcinwa ngamashothi kaningi kangako iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

Ngenkathi ukuqhuma kokungezwani komzimba kungagcina kuvimbele futhi kwehlise izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, akuvamisile ukusebenza ngaso leso sikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi, kungathatha unyaka noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba banikeze ukukhululeka ezimpawu.

Ama-corticosteroids acinene

I-Nasal corticosteroids ingenye yokwelashwa okuvamile kokungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ngenkathi le mithi iqukethe i-steroids, ithwala ubungozi obuncane kakhulu kunokudubula kwama-steroid namaphilisi ngoba ikhomba indawo ethile yomzimba. I-Nasal corticosteroids icindezela impendulo yokungezwani komzimba futhi ikhulule izimpawu eziningi zokungezwani komzimba kufaka phakathi ukuminyana kwamakhala namakhala agobayo.

Imithi yamakhasimende

Ama-antihistamine, ama-decongestants, kanye nezidakamizwa ezihlanganayo nakho kuyasebenza ekwelapheni izimpawu ze-hay fever. Ama-antihistamine avimba iprotheni ebizwa nge-histamine, ekhishwa lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlangabezana ne-allergen. Ama-decongestants asiza ukukhulula ukucinana kwamakhala. Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba ihlanganisa kokubili i-antihistamine kanye ne-decongestant.

Ama-mast cell stabilizers

Ama-mast cell stabilizers uhlobo lwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengamehlo alumayo nekhala eligijimayo. Amaconsi wamehlo kanye nezifutho zamakhala eziqukethe isimisi samaseli esivimbela ukukhishwa kwe-histamine lapho kusetshenziswa khona.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nezifo zifaka phakathi izinguquko kwindlela yokuphila nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjenge:

• ukugwema izifo
• ukungezwani nokungezwani komzimba nomuzi wakho nendawo yokusebenzela
• ukuhlanza emakhaleni

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukudubula okuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-steroid kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Kodwa-ke, banengozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi uma uwathatha esikhathini eside. Ngokuvamile, babhekwa njengendlela yokugcina yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi.