Ngingingiza

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungingiza?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokungingiza?
• Yini ebangela ukungingiza?
• Utholakala kanjani amalimi?
• Uphathwa kanjani amalimi?
• Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Kuyini ukungingiza?

Ukungingiza kuyinkinga yokukhuluma. Kubizwa nangokuthi inkulumo engingizayo noma eguquguqukayo.

Ukungingiza kubonakala ngalokhu:

• amagama aphindaphindiwe, imisindo, noma izinhlamvu zamagama
• kumisa ukukhiqizwa kwenkulumo
• isilinganiso sokukhuluma esingalingani

Ngokusho kweNational Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), ukuthintitha kuthinta cishe amaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwayishumi wazo zonke izingane ngesinye isikhathi, okuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-6.

Iningi lezingane ngeke liqhubeke nokuthintitha lapho selikhulile. Imvamisa, njengoba ukukhula kwengane yakho kuqhubeka, ukungingiza kuzoma. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthintitha lapho usumdala.

Yize iningi lezingane likhula ngokungingiza, i-NIDCD ithi kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-25 ezingane ezingalulami ekuthatheni azoqhubeka nokuthintitha njengoba esekhulile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungingiza?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokungingiza:

• Ukuthuthuka. Okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ubudala, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, lolu hlobo lwenzeka njengoba bekhulisa amakhono abo okukhuluma nawolimi. Imvamisa ixazululeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
• I-Neurogenic. Ukungajwayelekile kwesiginali phakathi kobuchopho nezinzwa noma imisipha kubangela lolu hlobo.
• Ingqondo. Lolu hlobo luvela engxenyeni yobuchopho elawula ukucabanga nokucabanga.

Ziyini izimpawu zokungingiza?

Ukungingiza kubonakala ngamagama aphindaphindwayo, imisindo, noma amalunga nokuphazamiseka ezingeni lokukhuluma elijwayelekile.

Isibonelo, umuntu angaphinda ongwaqa abafanayo, njengo “K,” “G,” noma “T.” Bangaba nobunzima bokusho imisindo ethile noma ukuqala umusho.

Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukungingiza kungabonakala kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• izinguquko zomzimba njengokuthamba kobuso, ukundindizela kwezindebe, ukucwayiza kwamehlo ngokweqile, kanye nokungezwani ebusweni nasemzimbeni ophezulu
• ukukhungatheka lapho uzama ukuxhumana
• ukungabaza noma ukuhlaba ikhefu ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhuluma
• ukwenqaba ukukhuluma
• izikhala zemisindo eyengeziwe noma amagama emishweni, njengokuthi “uh” noma “um”
• ukuphindaphindwa kwamagama noma imishwana
• ukungezwani ngezwi
• ukuhlela kabusha amagama emshweni
• ukwenza imisindo emide ngamagama anjengokuthi “Igama lami ngingu-Amaaaaaaanda”

Ezinye izingane kungenzeka zingazi ukuthi ziyangingiza.

Amasethingi omphakathi nezindawo ezinengcindezi ephezulu kungakhuphula amathuba okuthi umuntu angingize. Ukukhuluma phambi kwabantu kungaba yinselele kulabo abangingizayo.

Yini ebangela ukungingiza?

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokungingiza. Ezinye zifaka:

• umlando womndeni wokungingiza
• amandla omndeni
• i-neurophysiology
• ukukhula ngesikhathi sobuntwana

Ukulimala kobuchopho kusuka ku-stroke kungadala ukuthinteka kwe-neurogenic. Ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo kungadala ukuthinteka kwengqondo.

Ukungingiza kungasebenza emindenini ngenxa yokungajwayelekile okuzuzwe njengefa engxenyeni yobuchopho elawula ulimi. Uma wena noma abazali bakho ungingiza, izingane zakho nazo zingangingiza.

Utholakala kanjani amalimi?

Udokotela wezifo zolimi angasiza ukuxilonga amalimi. Akukho ukuhlolwa okungafuneki okudingekayo.

Imvamisa, wena noma ingane yakho ningachaza izimpawu zokungingiza, futhi udokotela wezifo zolimi angakwazi ukuhlola izinga wena noma ingane yakho olinganisa ngalo.

Uphathwa kanjani amalimi?

Akuzona zonke izingane ezingingizayo ezizodinga ukwelashwa ngoba ukuthintitha okuthuthukayo kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kuyindlela yezinye izingane.

Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo

Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kunganciphisa ukuphazamiseka enkulumweni futhi kuthuthukise ukuzethemba kwengane yakho. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukugxila ekulawuleni amaphethini wenkulumo ngokukhuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi iqaphe izinga lokukhuluma, ukusekelwa komoya, kanye nokungezwani komlomo.

Abazobhapathizwa kakhulu ekwelashweni kokukhuluma bahlanganisa labo:

• nginamalimi izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha
• ngimemezele ukungingiza
• ulwa nokungingiza noma uhlangabezana nobunzima bomphefumulo ngenxa yokungingiza
• unomlando womndeni wokungingiza

Abazali bangasebenzisa futhi izindlela zokwelapha ukusiza ingane yabo izizwe ingazethembi ngokungingiza. Ukulalela ngesineke kubalulekile, njengokubeka eceleni isikhathi sokukhuluma.

Uchwepheshe wezinkulumo angasiza abazali bafunde lapho kufanelekile ukulungisa ukungingiza kwengane.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Izinto zobuchwepheshe zingasetshenziswa ukuphatha amalimi. Olunye uhlobo lukhuthaza izingane ukuthi zikhulume ngokunensa ngokudlala emuva ukurekhodwa okushintshiwe kwezwi labo lapho bekhuluma ngokushesha. Amanye amadivayisi agqokiwe, njengezinsiza-kuzwa, futhi angakha umsindo wangemuva ophazamisayo owaziwa ukusiza ukunciphisa ukungingiza.

Ayikho imishanguzo okuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi inciphisa iziqephu ezingingizayo. Noma kungafakazelwa, ucwaningo lwakamuva luphakamisa ukuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwemisipha ethinta ukukhuluma nemithi yokwengeza ijubane kungasiza.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjenge-acupuncture, ukugqugquzela ubuchopho ngogesi, namasu okuphefumula kuye kwacwaningwa kodwa akubonakali kusebenza.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukufuna ukwelashwa noma cha, ukudala indawo enengcindezi ephansi kungasiza ekunciphiseni amalimi. Amaqembu okusekela wena nengane yakho ayatholakala.