Konke Mayelana Nezingubo Zegazi Ngeminwe: Izimbangela, Izithombe, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Kwakha kanjani amahlule egazi
• Yini ebangela ukuthi ihlwili legazi lakheke emunweni?
• Ungabona kanjani uma kuyindlala yegazi?
• Izithombe zemihuzuko yeminwe namahlule egazi
• Kubi kangakanani ukujiya kwegazi emunweni?
• Uliphatha kanjani ihlule legazi?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Iqiniso lokuthi igazi lakho lingagundana kuyinto enhle, ngoba lingakuvimba ekuphumeni kwegazi. Kepha lapho amahlule egazi angajwayelekile emthanjeni noma emthanjeni, kungadala izinkinga. Lawa mahlule angakha noma yikuphi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi iminwe yakho.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuhlola amahlule egazi eminweni, kungani amahlule egazi ekhula, nokuthi kufanele alashwe yini.

Kwakha kanjani amahlule egazi

Lapho usika umthambo wegazi, uhlobo oluthile lweseli legazi olubizwa ngokuthi ama-platelets run luya endaweni yesehlakalo. Bahlangana ndawonye lapho kulimele khona ukuze bakhe ihlwili bese beqeda ukopha.

Lapho ukusika kuqala ukuphola, umzimba wakho uncibilika kancane ihlwili. Yile ndlela okufanele ukuqina kwegazi, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-coagulation, okufanele kusebenze ngayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi, amahlule egazi akhula ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi lapho engadingeki khona. Lawa mahlule egazi angajwayelekile angaphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi futhi angadala izinkinga ezinkulu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamahlule egazi:

• I-thrombus (i-venous thrombus). Leli gazi ligayeka emthanjeni.

• Yini ebangela ukuthi ihlwili legazi lakheke emunweni?

  Ukuqina kwegazi kungakha ngemuva kokulimala komunwe kulimaze imithambo yegazi noma kwephule ithambo. Izibonelo zifaka:

  
  
  • into esindayo ewela eminweni, njengalapho ushaya umunwe wakho ngengozi ngesando
  • ukulimala okuchobozekile, njengalapho ubanjwa ngomunwe emnyango wemoto
  • ukuhlinzwa esandleni noma eminweni
  • ukufaka indandatho leyo incane kakhulu

  Izinkinga zokuhamba kwegazi nakho kungaholela kumahlule. Ukuguga kungadala izinkinga ngokugeleza kwegazi, njengezimo ezithile, ezinjenge:

  • isifo sikashukela
  • umfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme)
  • ukwehluleka kwezinso

  Udonga lwe-artery olubuthakathaka lungadala i-bulge ebizwa nge-aneurysm, lapho i-clot ingakhula khona. Ihlule elivela kwi-aneurysm lingahlukana futhi lithumele amahlule amancane egazini, lapho lingafinyelela khona eminweni.

  Izinhlobo ezimbili zamahlule egazini emunweni yilezi:

  • I-Palmar digital vein thrombosis. Leli fomu elenzeka egazini lisentendeni yomunwe, imvamisa liseduze nejoyini eliphakathi.

  • Ungabona kanjani uma kuyindlala yegazi?

    Igazi elivale igazi emunweni litholakala emthanjeni ongaphansi kwesikhumba somunwe, cishe eduze kwesihlanganisi. Ungaqaphela ukuqhuma, kepha ungahle ungaboni okungaphezulu kwalokho.

    
    

    Lokhu kwehlukile kokulimala, okuseduze nobuso besikhumba. Umhuzuko uphinde ushintshe umbala ngokushesha, uqale ube mnyama bese uthola ukukhanya njengoba uphulukisa futhi uphela.

    Uma usike umunwe wakho noma ngaphansi kozipho, ukujiya okujwayelekile kufanele kumise ukopha. Ihlule elingajwayelekile liphakathi komthambo futhi lingavimbela igazi ukuba ligobhoze ngokukhululeka.

    Izimpawu zokuthi unegazi egazini lomunwe zifaka:

    • ukuqhuma okukodwa noma okungaphezulu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini lwesundu lomunwe
    • ubuhlungu, isisa, noma imfudumalo
    • ububomvu noma olunye ushintsho kumbala kumunwe
    • umunwe ozizwa ubanda uma uthintwa

    Ukuhlangana kwegazi ngaphansi kukakhonkwane kungababuhlungu kancane kuze kube buhlungu kakhulu.

    Uma usola ukuthi unegazi elivale umunwe wakho, bheka udokotela wakho. Bazokwazi ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokulimala kanye nehlule futhi bakunikeze izincomo zokwelapha ukulimala kwakho.

    Izithombe zemihuzuko yeminwe namahlule egazi

    Kubi kangakanani ukujiya kwegazi emunweni?

    Ukuhlangana kwegazi emunweni kungaba kuncane futhi kungaphela kungalashwa. Kungaba inkinga yesikhathi esisodwa edalwe ukuhlukumezeka komunwe. Kepha uma kunesimo sezempilo esibangela ukujiya okungavamile, uzofuna ukwazi.

    
    

    Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izandla zinemithambo yegazi emincane ukuqala, ngakho-ke nehlwili elincane lingaphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Lokho kungaholela ekubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma ukwakheka kwamahlule amaningi.

    Ukugeleza kwegazi okungalungile kusho ukuthi akukho oxygen eyanele yokondla izicubu eziseduze, okungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu.

    Amahlule egazi nawo angagqashuka ahambe phakathi kwegazi lakho futhi afinyelele ezithweni ezibalulekile. Lokhu kungaholela ku:

    • i-pulmonary embolism, ihlwili elingajwayelekile elivimba ukuhamba kwegazi emaphashini akho
    • isifo senhliziyo
    • unhlangothi

    Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo ezisongela impilo.

    Izici ezingakhuphula ubungozi bamahlule egazi ngokujwayelekile zifaka:

    • uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40
    • ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
    • umdlavuza
    • ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
    • ukuthambekela kofuzo
    • ukwelashwa kwe-hormone noma amaphilisi wokulawula ukuzalwa kwe-hormonal
    • isikhathi eside sokungasebenzi
    • ukukhulelwa
    • ukubhema

    Uliphatha kanjani ihlule legazi?

    Yize amanye amahlule egazi eminwe azixazulula ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kusengumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela ukulimala okungapheli emunweni wakho. Kungavimbela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yamahlule egazi ahlukane angene egazini.

    Ukuqina kwegazi ngaphansi kukakhonkwane kungadala ukuthi isipikili siwe. Ukuvimbela lokhu nokudambisa izinhlungu, udokotela wakho angasika umgodi omncane esikhonkwaneni ukuze adedele ingcindezi.

    Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho ongakwenza ekhaya ukudambisa izinhlungu nengcindezi. Lokhu kungafaka:

    • ukubhucunga isilonda
    • ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okushisayo
    • usebenzisa amabhandishi wokucindezela

    Kwezinye izimo, i-clot yegazi ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa emunweni.

    Uma ujwayele ukukhula amahlule egazi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi wokuncipha igazi (i-anticoagulant). Le mithi ingavimbela amahlule amaningi ukuthi angakhi. Noma iziphi ezinye izimo ezingaphansi ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokujiya kufanele futhi kubhekwane nazo.

    Ukubonana nodokotela nini

    Funa umbono wezokwelapha uma isandla noma umunwe wakho ukhombisa lezi zimpawu:

    • isikhumba sihlukene phakathi futhi singadinga ukuthungwa
    • kunokuvuvukala okuningi
    • unobuhlungu obukhulayo
    • uzipho luyawa noma isisekelo siyavela ngaphansi kwesikhumba
    • unesilonda ongeke uhlanzeke ngokuphelele
    • awukwazi ukuhambisa iminwe yakho ngokujwayelekile
    • iminwe yakho ingumbala ongajwayelekile

    Uma unokulimala eminweni yakho, ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

    • ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuhlola isikhumba sakho
    • I-X-ray, i-MRI, noma okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukubheka amathambo aphukile nokunye ukulimala kwangaphakathi
    • i-ultrasound noma okunye ukuhlola ukuhlola ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni nasemithanjeni
    • ingcindezi yomthambo nokushaya kwenhliziyo

    Uma ungazange ube nokulimala, udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzofuna ukufunda imbangela yegazi lakho. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kungafaka:

    • ukubalwa kwegazi
    • ukuhlolwa kwegazi coagulation
    • amakhemikhali egazi

    Ukudla okudlela endlini

    Yize kungahle kungadingi ukwelashwa, amahlule egazi angaba nemiphumela emibi. Uma usola ukuthi unegazi egazini emunweni wakho noma kwenye indawo, bheka udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.