Kungani Umhlathi Wami Uvuvukile Futhi Ngingawuphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Kuvuvukala ithambo lomhlathi
• Izindlala ezivuvukile
• Ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
• Ithumba lezinyo
• Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo
• I-Pericoronitis
• Amathumba
• Izimpumputhe
• Inkinga yendlala yamathe
• Isifo seLyme
• I-Myalgic encephalomyelitis (isifo sokukhathala okungamahlalakhona)
• Ugcunsula
• Isifo samathambo
• ILupus
• I-angina kaLudwig
• Eminye imithi
• Umdlavuza
• Izimpawu eziningi
• Kuvuvukele umhlathi ngakolunye uhlangothi
• Kuvuvukele umhlathi ngaphansi kwendlebe
• Ubuhlungu bezinyo nomhlathi ovuvukele
• Ivuvukele umhlathi futhi abukho ubuhlungu
• Kuvuvukele isihlathi nomhlathi
• Ukuhlonza ukuvuvukala komhlathi
• Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala komhlathi
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ukwelashwa
• Lapho uzobona udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Umhlathi ovuvukile ungadalwa yisigaxa noma ukuvuvukala noma eduze komhlathi wakho, kwenze kubukeke kugcwele kunokujwayelekile. Ngokuya ngesizathu, umhlathi wakho ungazizwa uqine noma ungaba nobuhlungu nesisa emhlathini, entanyeni, noma ebusweni.

Ziningi izimbangela ezingaba khona zomhlathi ovuvukile, kusuka kwizindlala ezivuvukile entanyeni noma emhlathini okubangelwa igciwane elifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, kuya ezigulini ezimbi kakhulu, ezinjengomgogodla. Yize kungavamile, umdlavuza ungadala nomhlathi ovuvukele.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kuyisibonakaliso se-allergic reaction esibi ebizwa nge-anaphylaxis edinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.

Shayela u-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduzane uma wena noma omunye umuntu ehlangabezana nokuvuvukala okungazelelwe kobuso, umlomo, noma ulimi, ukuqubuka, nokuphefumula kanzima.

Kuvuvukala ithambo lomhlathi

Nazi izimbangela zomhlathi ovuvukile nezinye izimpawu ezingakusiza ukuthi uwunciphise.

Izindlala ezivuvukile

Izindlala zakho, noma ama-lymph node, angavuvukala ekuphenduleni ukutheleleka noma ukugula. Izindawo zokuvuvukala zivame ukutholakala eduze kokubona ukutheleleka.

Izindlala ezivuvukile entanyeni yizimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane. Izindlala nazo zingakhukhumala ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane okudinga ama-antibiotics.

Izindlala ezivuvukile ezibangelwa ukutheleleka zingaba mnandi kokuthintwayo futhi isikhumba phezu kwazo singavela sibomvu. Imvamisa zibuyela kokujwayelekile lapho ukutheleleka sekusukile. Izindawo ezivuvukile ezibangelwa umdlavuza, njenge-non-Hodgkin lymphoma, zivame ukuba lukhuni futhi zilungiswe endaweni yazo, futhi zihlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amane.

Ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala

Ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala lapho uwe noma ukushaywa ebusweni kungadala umhlathi wakho uvuvuke. Kungenzeka futhi ube nezinhlungu zomhlathi nokulimala. Umhlathi ophukile noma ohlukanisiwe, odinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ungenza kube nzima ukuvula noma ukuvala umlomo wakho.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, okufana nokubanda noma i-mononucleosis, kungadala ama-lymph node entanyeni yakho. Uma umhlathi wakho ovuvukile ubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ungahle uhlangabezane nezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• ukukhathala
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• imfiva
• ikhanda

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane

Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingadala ukuthi ama-lymph node entanyeni yakho aqumbe, njenge-strep throat kanye ne-bacterial tonsillitis.

Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane zifaka:

• imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ububomvu noma amabala amhlophe emphinjeni
• amalaka akhulisiwe
• ubuhlungu bamazinyo
• isigaxa noma ibhamuza kusinamu

Ithumba lezinyo

Ithumba lezinyo lenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engena kuginindela wezinyo lakho futhi abangele iphakethe lobomvu ukuthi lakheke.

Izinyo eliphume yisimo esibi. Uma isingelashwa, isifo singadlulela ethanjeni lomhlathi, kwamanye amazinyo, nakwezinye izicubu. Uma ukholwa ukuthi unethumba lamazinyo bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izimpawu zamathumba zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu bezinyo
• ubuhlungu obuphuma endlebeni yakho, emhlathini nasentanyeni
• umhlathi ovuvukile noma ubuso
• izinsini ezibomvu nezivuvukele
• imfiva

Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo

Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, noma ukususwa kwezinyo, kungenziwa ngenxa yokubola kwamazinyo ngokweqile, isifo sezinsini, noma ukuminyana kwamazinyo.

Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuvamile ezinsukwini zokuqala kulandela ukukhishwa. Ungase futhi ube nokulimala okuthile. Ukuthatha imithi yezinhlungu nokufaka iqhwa kungasiza lapho ululama ekukhishwe izinyo.

I-Pericoronitis

I-Pericoronitis ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwezinsini okwenzeka lapho izinyo lobuhlakani lihluleka ukungena noma kuqhuma kancane.

Izimpawu ezimnene zifaka phakathi izicubu zezinsini ezibuhlungu, ezivuvukile ezizungeze izinyo elithintekile kanye nenqwaba yobomvu. Uma kungalashwa, ukutheleleka kungadlulela emphinjeni nasentanyeni, kubangele ukuvuvukala ebusweni nasemhlathini, futhi kwandise ama-lymph node entanyeni nasemhlathini wakho.

Amathumba

Amathoni akho angama-lymph node atholakala ohlangothini ngalunye ngemuva komphimbo wakho. I-tonsillitis ukutheleleka kwamathoni akho, okungabangelwa igciwane noma amabhaktheriya.

Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu onezindlala ze-lymph ezivuvukile entanyeni nasemhlathini yizimpawu ezivamile zamathansela. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• imfiva
• avuvukile, amalaka abomvu
• ukushaqeka
• ukugwinya okubuhlungu
• indlebe

Izimpumputhe

Izimpumputhe ukutheleleka okuthelelwanayo kwegciwane okuqala ngomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zemisipha kanye nekhanda. Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe nakho kuvamile futhi kubanga izihlathi ezikhukhumezayo nemihlathi evuvukile. Izimbhangqwana zakho ezintathu ezinkulu zezindlala zamathe zitholakala ohlangothini ngalunye lobuso bakho, ngenhla nje komhlathi wakho.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka ukukhathala nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, amaqanda, noma amasende kungenzeka.

Ukugoma kungavimbela imvukuzane.

Inkinga yendlala yamathe

Izimo eziningi zingathinta izindlala zakho zamathe, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, nomdlavuza. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zenzeka lapho amapayipi evinjelwe, evimbela amanzi afanele.

Izinkinga ze-salivary gland nezinye izinkinga zifaka:

• amatshe endlala yamathe (sialolithiasis)
• ukutheleleka kwe-gland salivary (sialadenitis)
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane, okufana nezimbungulu
• izimila ezinomdlavuza nezingenalo umdlavuza
• I-Sjögren's syndrome, isifo sokuzilimaza komzimba
• ukukhuliswa kwe-gland salivary gland (sialadenosis)

Isifo seLyme

Isifo seLyme ukutheleleka okuyingozi kwamagciwane okudluliselwa ngokulunywa kwemikhaza ethelelekile.

Izimpawu zesifo se-Lyme zivame ukuqala ngo:

• imfiva
• ikhanda
• ukuqubuka kwamehlo kwenkunzi
• ama-lymph node avuvukile

Ukushiywa kungalashwa, ukutheleleka kungadlulela emajoyintini akho, enhliziyweni, nasenzakalweni yezinzwa.

I-Myalgic encephalomyelitis (isifo sokukhathala okungamahlalakhona)

I-Myalgic encephalomyelitis (chronic fatigue syndrome) (ME / CFS) yisifo esivezwa ukukhathala okungapheli okungahlobene nanoma yisiphi isimo esingaphansi. Ithinta abantu abadala e-United States.

Izimpawu ze-ME / CFS zifaka:

• ukukhathala
• Inkungu yobuchopho
• ubuhlungu obungachazeki noma obuhlangene
• ama-lymph node akhulisiwe entanyeni noma emakhwapheni

Ugcunsula

Ugcunsula ukutheleleka okungathi sína kwamagciwane, kuvame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Isimo sikhula ngezigaba, imvamisa siqala ngokuvela kwesilonda esibizwa nge-chancre endaweni yokutheleleka.

Esigabeni sayo sesibili, ugcunsula ungadala umphimbo obuhlungu futhi uvuvukele ama-lymph node entanyeni. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuqubuka komzimba okugcwele, umkhuhlane, nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Isifo samathambo

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) isifo esivamile esiwohlozayo esingapheli esidala ukuvuvukala, izinhlungu nokuqina kwamalunga. Uphawu lokuqala lwalesi simo kuvame ukuba bomvu nokuvuvukala ngaphezu kwamalunga athile.

Abanye abantu abane-RA baba nama-lymph node avuvukile nokuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe. Ukuvuvukala kwe-temporomandibular joint (TMJ), exhuma ilunga lakho eliphansi kugebhezi lwakho, nakho kuvamile.

ILupus

I-Lupus yisifo esizimele esibangela ukuvuvukala kanye nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezingathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Izimpawu zingafika zidlule futhi zihlukane ngamandla. Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izandla, imilenze nezinyawo kuyizimpawu ezivamile zokuqala ze-lupus.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• amalunga abuhlungu noma avuvukile
• izilonda zomlomo nezilonda
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• ukuqhuma okwenziwe njengovemvane ezihlathini nasemakhaleni

I-angina kaLudwig

I-angina kaLudwig igciwane lesikhumba elingajwayelekile lesikhumba ebangeni lomlomo, ngaphansi kolimi. Imvamisa ikhula ngemuva kwethumba lezinyo noma okunye ukutheleleka komlomo noma ukulimala. Ukutheleleka kubangela ukuvuvukala kolimi, umhlathi, nentamo. Ungase futhi uhlangabezane namathe, ukhulume kanzima, nomkhuhlane.

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka ngoba ukuvuvukala kungaba nzima ngokwanele ukuvimba indlela yomoya.

Eminye imithi

Yize kungavamile, eminye imithi ingadala ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imishanguzo yokulwa nokuquleka i-phenytoin (i-Dilantin, i-Phenytek) nemithi esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umalaleveva.

Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza womlomo noma we-oropharyngeal, oqala emlonyeni noma emphinjeni, ungadala umhlathi ovuvukele. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingasakazeka ziye emhlathini wamathambo noma kuma-lymph node entanyeni nasemhlathini, kubangele ukuvuvukala.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo, indawo, usayizi nesigaba.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zomdlavuza womlomo noma we-oropharyngeal zifaka:

• isilonda emlonyeni noma olimini esingapholi
• ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo bomphimbo noma bomlomo
• isigaxa esihlathini noma entanyeni

Izimpawu eziningi

Umhlathi wakho ovuvukile ungahle uhambisane nezinye izimpawu. Nakhu ukuthi izimpawu ezithile ndawonye zingasho ukuthini.

Kuvuvukele umhlathi ngakolunye uhlangothi

Ukuvuvukala ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela lomhlathi wakho kungabangelwa:

• ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka
• izinyo elinamathumba
• ukukhishwa kwamazinyo
• i-pericoronitis
• isimila sendlala yamathumbu engeyona umdlavuza noma umdlavuza

Kuvuvukele umhlathi ngaphansi kwendlebe

Uma umhlathi wakho uvuvukele ngaphansi kwendlebe, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-node omhlathi avuvukile angabangelwa:

• ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
• mumps
• izinyo elinamathumba
• inkinga yendlala yamathe
• isifo samathambo

Ubuhlungu bezinyo nomhlathi ovuvukele

Izimbangela ezinokwenzeka kakhulu zifaka:

• izinyo elinamathumba
• i-pericoronitis

Ivuvukele umhlathi futhi abukho ubuhlungu

Ama-lymph node avuvukile kaningi awanabuhlungu, ngakho-ke uma umhlathi wakho ubonakala uvuvukele, kodwa ungenabo ubuhlungu, kungakhombisa ukuqala kokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngegciwane, noma kungabangelwa yi-rheumatoid arthritis noma inkinga yendlala yamathe.

Kuvuvukele isihlathi nomhlathi

Izinyo eliphume, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, kanye ne-pericoronitis kungenzeka kakhulu kubangele ukuvuvukala esihlathini nasemhlathini. Izimpumputhe nazo zingayibangela.

Ukuhlonza ukuvuvukala komhlathi

Ukuthola imbangela yokuvuvukala komhlathi wakho, udokotela uzoqala abuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukulimala noma ukugula kwakamuva, kanye nezimpawu zakho. Udokotela angasebenzisa nokuhlolwa okukodwa noma okungaphezulu kokulandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa komzimba
• Ama-X-ray ukuhlola ukuphuka noma isimila
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukutheleleka
• I-CT scan noma i-MRI ukubheka izimpawu zokugula, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza
• i-biopsy uma umdlavuza usolwa noma ezinye izivivinyo zingakwazi ukuqinisekisa imbangela

Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala komhlathi

Ukwelashwa komhlathi ovuvukile kuya ngesizathu. Amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kungadingeka ukwelapha umhlathi ophukile noma ohlukanisiwe noma isimo esingaphansi.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Ungakwazi ukukhulula izimpawu zomhlathi ovuvukile ngo:

• ukufaka i-ice pack noma i-compress ebandayo ukuqeda ukuvuvukala
• ukuthatha ama-anti-inflammatories e-over-the-counter (OTC)
• ukudla ukudla okuthambile
• ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele kuma-lymph node anegciwane

Ukwelashwa

Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyatholakala ukwelapha izimo ezingaphansi ezingadala ukuvuvukala komhlathi. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukubopha amabhande noma ukuhlanganisa izintambo ukuze kususwe noma kuqhekeke
• ama-antibiotic wezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
• corticosteroids ukuqeda ukuvuvukala
• ukuhlinzwa, njenge-tonsillectomy
• ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njenge-chemotherapy ne-radiation

Lapho uzobona udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo

Bona udokotela uma umhlathi wakho uvuvukala kulandela ukulimala noma uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma kuhambisana nezimpawu zesifo, njengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokukhathala.

Thola ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma:

• abakwazi ukudla noma ukuvula umlomo wakho
• babhekene nokuvuvukala kolimi noma izindebe
• unenkinga yokuphefumula
• ulimale ekhanda
• ube nomkhuhlane omkhulu

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Umhlathi ovuvukile obangelwa ukulimala okuncane noma ukukhishwa kwamazinyo kufanele uthuthuke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokuzinakekela. Uma ukuvuvukala kukwenza kube nzima ukudla noma ukuphefumula noma kuhambisana nezimpawu ezinzima, thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.