Konke Ofuna Ukukwazi Ngamathanga Avuvukile

-Delile

• Izimbangela
• Ezinye izimpawu
• Kungaba umdlavuza?
• Ivuvukele amalaka ngaphandle kobuhlungu
• Kuvuvukala amalaka ngaphandle komkhuhlane
• Ukuvuvukala okukodwa
• Ukuxilongwa
• Izivivinyo
• Ukwelashwa
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ukuvimbela
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Amathoni akho ayizicubu ezithambile ezimise okweqanda ezakhiwe ohlangothini ngalunye lomphimbo wakho. Amathani ayingxenye yohlelo lwe-lymphatic.

Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lusiza ukuthi ugweme ukugula nokutheleleka. Kungumsebenzi wamathoni akho ukulwa namagciwane namagciwane angena emlonyeni wakho.

Amathani angatheleleka ngamagciwane namagciwane. Uma bekwenza, bayavuvukala. Amathansela avuvukile aziwa njenge-tonsillitis.

Amathoni avuvukele njalo aziwa ngokuthi yi-tonsillar hypertrophy, futhi angadalwa yisimo esingaphansi sesikhathi eside noma esingapheli.

Izimbangela

Amathoni avuvukile abangelwa amagciwane, njenge:

• Ama-Adenoviruses. La magciwane adala umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye ne-bronchitis.
• Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV). Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr lidala i-mononucleosis, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi yisifo sokuqabula. Kusakazeka ngamathe athelelekile.
• Uhlobo lwegciwane le-Herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1). Leli gciwane libizwa nangokuthi i-herpes yomlomo. Kungadala amabhamuza aqhekekile, aluhlaza ukuthi akhe kumathoni.
• I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV, HHV-5). I-CMV igciwane le-herpes elihlala lilele emzimbeni. Ingangena kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abekeke engozini nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
• Igciwane lesimungumungwane (rubeola). Leli gciwane elithelelana kakhulu lithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula ngamathe anegciwane nalesi sifo.

Ukuvuvukala amalaka nakho kungadalwa yizinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-bacteria olubhekele ukuvuvukala kwamathansela yi IStreptococcus pyogenes (iqembu A istocococcus). Lawa amabhaktheriya abangela i-strep throat.

Cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30 azo zonke izimo ze-tonsillitis abangelwa amagciwane.

Ezinye izimpawu

Ngaphezu kwamathansela avuvukile, i-tonsillitis ingaletha nezinye izimpawu eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• umunyu, umqala oklwebhekayo
• kucasukile, amalaka abomvu
• amabala amhlophe noma ukumbozwa okuphuzi kumathoni
• ubuhlungu ezinhlangothini zentamo
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• imfiva
• ikhanda
• umoya onukayo
• ukukhathala

Kungaba umdlavuza?

Ukuvuvukala kwamathoni kungadalwa yizinto eziningi. I-tonsillitis namathansela avuvukile kuvamile ezinganeni, kuyilapho umdlavuza wamathansela ungavamile.

Kubantu abadala, ezinye izimpawu ezithile zamathoni zingakhombisa umdlavuza wamathoni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ivuvukele amalaka ngaphandle kobuhlungu

Amathoni akhulisiwe awahlali ehambisana nobuhlungu bomphimbo. Kwezinye izimo, ungaba nenkinga yokugwinya noma yokuphefumula kanzima, ngaphandle kobuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle emphinjeni wakho. Lesi sibonakaliso kwesinye isikhathi sihambisana nomdlavuza wamathoni, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala isikhathi eside.

Kungabangelwa nezinye izimo eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-GERD, i-postnasal drip, kanye nokungezwani kwonyaka. Izingane ezinolwanga olumiswe ngokungajwayelekile nazo zingaba namathansela avuvukile ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Amathani angaba ngamasayizi ahlukene kubantu abahlukene, ikakhulukazi izingane. Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma amalaka engane yakho makhulu kunalokho okufanele abe yikho, kodwa abukho ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu, buza nodokotela wakho. Kungenzeka lokhu kujwayelekile.

Kuvuvukala amalaka ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Njengomkhuhlane ovamile, isimo esincane se-tonsillitis angeke sihambisane nomkhuhlane ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma amalaka akho ezwa ukuvuvukala noma ebonakala ekhulisiwe isikhathi eside, lokhu kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza womphimbo. Ukuvuvukala amalaka ngaphandle komkhuhlane nakho kungabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ukubola kwamazinyo, nesifo sezinsini.

Ukuvuvukala okukodwa

Ukuba nethoni eyodwa evuvukile kungaba yinkomba yomdlavuza wamathani. Kungabangelwa futhi enye into, njengezilonda ezintanjeni zezwi ezivela ekusebenziseni ngokweqile, i-postnasal drip, noma ithumba lezinyo.

Uma une-tonsil eyodwa evuvukile engapheli yodwa noma ngama-antibiotics, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathani zingafaka:

• ukujula noma ushintsho kumsindo wezwi lakho lokukhuluma
• umphimbo obuhlungu obuqhubekayo
• ukushaqeka
• ubuhlungu bendlebe ohlangothini olulodwa
• ukopha emlonyeni
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• umuzwa onjengokuthile kufakwe ngemuva komqala wakho

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuthola imbangela yesimo sakho. Bazohlola ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa insimbi ekhanyisiwe ukubheka phansi umphimbo wakho. Bazobheka nokutheleleka ezindlebeni zakho, ekhaleni, nasemlonyeni.

Izivivinyo

Udokotela wakho uzobheka izimpawu ze-strep throat. Uma izimpawu zakho nokuhlolwa kuphakamisa i-strep throat, bazokunikeza ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen okusheshayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuthatha isampula ye-swab kusuka emphinjeni wakho, futhi kungakhomba ama-strep bacteria ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma isivivinyo singekho kodwa udokotela wakho usakhathazekile, bangathatha isiko lomphimbo nge-swab ende, eyinyumba ezohlaziywa ebhodini. Uma uqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokubona udokotela, uzophazamisa imiphumela yezivivinyo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa nge-CBC, noma ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi, kwesinye isikhathi kungasiza ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yamathoni akho avuvukile yigciwane noma ibhaktheriya yini.

Uma udokotela wakho esola i-mononucleosis, bazokunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi njenge-monospot test, noma i-heterophil test. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ama-antibacterial heterophil asikisela ukutheleleka nge-mononucleosis.

Ukutheleleka isikhathi eside nge-mono kungadinga uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhlolwa kwegazi olubizwa ngokuthi yi-EBV antibody test. Udokotela wakho angakunika nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze ahlole ukukhuliswa kobende, inkinga yemono.

Ukwelashwa

Uma amalaka akho avuvukile abangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane njenge-strep, uzodinga ama-antibiotic ukuze ulwe nawo. Ukusakazwa okungalashwa kungaholela ezinkingeni, kufaka phakathi:

• meningitis
• inyumoniya
• umkhuhlane wamathambo
• i-otitis media (ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi)

Uma une-tonsillitis ejwayelekile evame ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke futhi ingaphenduli kahle ekwelashweni okulondolozayo, kunganconywa ukukhishwa kwamathoni ngokuhlinzwa. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillectomy. Kuvamise ukwenziwa ngokugula kweziguli.

Ama-tonsillectomies ayekade eyizinqubo ezisakazekile, kepha manje asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amacala ajwayelekile we-strep tonsillitis, noma izinkinga ezinjenge-apnea yokulala noma izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Le nqubo ivame ukuthatha cishe isigamu sehora ukuyenza. Amathoni angasuswa nge-scalpel noma nge-cauterization noma nge-vibration ye-ultrasonic.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Uma amalaka akho avuvukile abangelwa igciwane, amakhambi asekhaya anganciphisa ukuphatheka kabi kwakho futhi akusize welapheke. Izinto ongazizama zifaka:

• ukuthola ukuphumula okuningi
• uketshezi lokuphuza, njengamanzi noma ijusi ehlanjululwe, ekamelweni lokushisa
• ukuphuza itiye elifudumele noju noma olunye uketshezi olufudumele, olufana nesobho lenkukhu noma umhluzi ocacile
• usebenzisa amanzi afudumele anosawoti ukugoqa kathathu kuye kahlanu nsuku zonke
• ukufinyisa umoya ngesihlanganisi sokuthambisa noma izimbiza zamanzi abilayo
• usebenzisa ama-lozenges, ama-ice pops, noma i-throat spray
• ukuthatha imishanguzo yezinhlungu ezithengelwe ukunciphisa imfiva nobuhlungu

Ukuvimbela

Amagciwane namagciwane abhekene namathoni avuvukile ayathathelana. Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwala magciwane:

• Gwema ukuthintana ngokomzimba noma ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo.
• Gcina izandla zakho zingenamagciwane ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuzigeza njalo.
• Gcina izandla zakho kude namehlo akho, umlomo, namakhala.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, njenge-lipstick.
• Ungadli noma uphuze kupuleti noma ingilazi yomunye umuntu.
• Uma kunguwe ogulayo, lahla ibhulashi lakho lamazinyo ngemuva kokuba isifo sakho sesisuliwe.
• Thuthukisa amasosha akho omzimba ngokudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuphumula ngokwanele, nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo.
• Musa ukubhema osikilidi, i-vape, ukuhlafuna ugwayi, noma ukuchitha isikhathi endaweni yentuthu kagwayi.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma unamalungu okuvuvukala ahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, bheka udokotela wakho.

Kufanele futhi ufune ukwelashwa uma amalaka akho evuvukele kangangokuba uba nenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukulala, noma uma kuhambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu noma ukungakhululeki okukhulu.

Amathani angalingani angalingani angahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza wamathoni. Uma unethayela elilodwa elikhulu kunelinye, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimbangela ezingaba khona.

Okubalulekile

Amathansela avuvukile ngokuvamile abangelwa amagciwane afanayo adala umkhuhlane ovamile. Amathansela avuvukile abangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile axazululwa ngokwelashwa ekhaya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kubangele i-tonsillitis yakho, uzodinga ama-antibiotic ukuze uyiqede. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, izifo ezithathwa ngamagciwane, ezinjenge-strep, zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu.

Lapho i-tonsillitis iphinda ivame futhi inzima, kunganconywa i-tonsillectomy.

Kwezinye izimo, amalaka okuvuvukala angakhombisa umdlavuza wamathoni. Izimpawu ezingajwayelekile, ezinjengamatoni angalingani ngokulinganayo, kufanele zihlolwe ngudokotela.