Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kukhomba i-HIV ematheni nasegazini

-Delile

• Ukuhlolwa kwamathe kwe-HIV
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-HIV kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma umphumela ulungile

Ukuhlolelwa i-HIV okusheshayo kuhlose ukwazisa emizuzwini embalwa ukuthi umuntu unalo yini igciwane le-HIV noma cha. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ngamathe noma ngesampula encane yegazi, futhi kungenziwa mahhala kwa-SUS Testing and Counselling Centres, noma kuthengwe emakhemisi okuzokwenziwa ekhaya.

Enethiwekhi yomphakathi, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ekusithekeni, ngaphansi kweso lochwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe futhi umphumela unikezwa kuphela umuntu owenze isivivinyo. Uma ukuhlolwa kutholakale ukuthi une-HIV, lowo muntu udluliselwa ngqo ekwelulekeni, lapho ezoba khona nolwazi mayelana nalesi sifo nangokwelapha okufanele kuqalwe.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa yinoma ngubani onempilo yokuphila kocansi, kepha kunconywa kakhulu kubantu abaseqenjini eliyingozi, njengabathengisa ngomzimba, abantu abangenamakhaya, iziboshwa nabajova abasebenzisa izidakamizwa. Zazi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwesuleleka ngengculazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwamathe kwe-HIV

Ukuhlolwa kwamathe e-HIV kwenziwa nge-swab ekhethekile kakotini engena kukhithi futhi okumele idluliselwe ezingubeni nasezihlathini ukuze kulandwe inani elikhulu kakhulu lamanzi namangqamuzana emlonyeni womlomo.

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-30 kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomphumela futhi kufanele wenziwe okungenani ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuziphatha okuyingozi, okungaba ukuxhumana okusondelene ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokujova, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza lolu vivinyo, kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani ube imizuzu engama-30 ungadlile, ungaphuzi, ungabhemi noma uxubhe amazinyo, ngaphezu kokuthi kufanele ususe i-lipstick ngaphambi kokwenza isivivinyo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-HIV kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV okusheshayo kungenziwa ngesampula encane yegazi etholakala ngokuhlaba umunwe womuntu, ngendlela efanayo nokuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Isampula legazi bese lifakwa kuzinto zokuhlola bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30 umphumela utholakale, ube muhle kuphela lapho umugqa ubonakala ku-apharathasi futhi ulungile lapho kuvela imigqa emibili ebomvu. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-HIV kwenziwa kanjani.

Kunconywa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa lwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 zokuziphatha okuyingozi, njengokuya ocansini olungaphephile noma ukujova ngomjovo wezidakamizwa, njengoba ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngaphambi kwaleyo nkathi kunganikeza imiphumela engalungile, ngoba umzimba udinga isikhathi esithile ukukhiqiza inani elanele lama-antibodies ngokumelene negciwane elizotholakala ekuhlolweni.

Endabeni yemiphumela emihle, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ukuqinisekisa ubukhona begciwane le-HIV nobuningi balo, okubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu uhamba neqembu lodokotela, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle ukubenza bazizwe kahle futhi babe nempilo enhle.

Ungathola eminye imininingwane ngokuhlolelwa i-HIV kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa kwe-AIDS ngokushayela i-Disque-Saúde: 136 noma i-Disque-AIDS: 0800 162550.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma umphumela ulungile

Uma kwenzeka umphumela utholakala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisayo. Uma ukutheleleka nge-HIV kuqinisekisiwe, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelulekwa okuvela kudokotela mayelana negciwane nesifo, ngaphezu kwalokho okumele kwenziwe ukugcina impilo nokuvikela ukudluliselwa kwabanye abantu.

Ngokuthuthuka kocwaningo sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezinga lempilo, ukugwema nokwelapha izifo ezihlobene nengculazi, kukwazi ukusebenza, ukutadisha nokuphila impilo ejwayelekile iminyaka eminingi.

Abantu abake baba nokuziphatha okuyingozi futhi bahlolwa kepha bathole imiphumela engemihle kufanele baphinde isivivinyo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 nezingama-60 ukuze baqiniseke ngalo mphumela, ngoba kwezinye izimo kungaba nomphumela ongemuhle ongewona.

Funda kabanzi nge-HIV ne-AIDS ngokubuka le vidiyo elandelayo: