Izinga le-Testosterone Ngobudala

-Delile

• Amazinga ejwayelekile e-testosterone
• Esibelethweni
• Ubusha ebudaleni
• Umuntu omdala
• Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi
• Testosterone nabesifazane
• Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa
• Imiphumela yamazinga we-testosterone angajwayelekile
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

I-testosterone iyi-hormone enamandla kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Inekhono lokulawula ukushayela ucansi, ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda, ukukhuthaza ubukhulu bemisipha, nokukhulisa amandla. Kungaba nomthelela ngisho nasekuziphatheni komuntu, njengolaka nokuncintisana.

Njengoba ukhula, izinga le-testosterone emzimbeni wakho lincipha kancane kancane. Lokhu kungaholela kuzinguquko ezahlukahlukene njengokuncishiswa kocansi. Ngenkathi amazinga aphansi e-testosterone engabhekiswa, kuyingxenye yemvelo yokuguga.

Amazinga ejwayelekile e-testosterone

Izinga “elijwayelekile” noma eliphilile le-testosterone egazini lihluka kakhulu, kuya ngomsebenzi wegilo, isimo samaprotheni, nezinye izinto.

Ngokweziqondiso zakamuva ezivela ku-American Urological Association (AUA), izinga le-testosterone okungenani lama-nanograms angama-300 nge-deciliter ngayinye (ng / dL) lijwayelekile endodeni. Indoda enezinga le-testosterone elingaphansi kwe-300 ng / dL kufanele itholwe ukuthi ine-testosterone ephansi.

Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-19 nangaphezulu, amazinga ejwayelekile e-testosterone avela ku-8 kuye ku-60 ng / dL, ngokusho kweMayo Clinic Laboratories.

Amazinga e-testosterone afinyelela phezulu eminyakeni yobudala eyi-18 noma eyi-19 ngaphambi kokuncipha kuyo yonke insali yobudala.

Esibelethweni

I-testosterone iyadingeka ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kombungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ilawula ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa.

Amazinga e-testosterone esibelethweni nawo angaphazamisa ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho bangakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele, ngokusho kocwaningo oluthile olubheke ezinganeni ezingama-60.

Amazinga e-testosterone kufanele awele ngaphakathi komkhawulo omncane kakhulu ukuze ubuchopho be-fetal bube nempilo. Amazinga aphezulu we-testosterone ye-fetus angaxhunyaniswa ne-autism.

Ubusha ebudaleni

Amazinga e-testosterone aphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sobusha nasebudaleni.

Kubafana, izimpawu zokuqala zomzimba ze-testosterone, noma i-androgens, emzimbeni ziyabonakala ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Izwi lomfana liyashintsha, amahlombe akhe ayavuleka, nesimo sakhe sobuso siba sesilisa ngokwengeziwe.

Umuntu omdala

Njengoba amadoda ekhula, amazinga awo e-testosterone ancipha cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-1 ngonyaka ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-30.

Kwabesifazane abangaphambi kokuya esikhathini, i-testosterone yenziwa ikakhulukazi kuma-ovari. Amaleveli azokwehla ngemuva kokuyeka ukuya esikhathini, okuvame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-45 nengama-55.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi

Ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone kukala izinga le-hormone egazini lakho.

Abanye abantu bazalwa benemibandela ebanga amazinga aphansi e-testosterone. Ungaba nezinga eliphansi le-testosterone uma unesifo esidala ukulimala kwamasende akho noma ama-ovari, enza i-hormone.

Amazinga angahle njengoba ukhula. Kodwa-ke, ukwelulekwa ngokuthola i-testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) yamazinga aphansi adalwa ukuguga kuphela.

Amazinga aphansi e-testosterone angadala ushintsho ekusebenzeni kocansi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukunciphisa isifiso sobulili, noma i-libido ephansi
• ama-erections ambalwa okuzenzekelayo
• ukungabi namandla
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile (ED)
• ukungazali

Ezinye izimpawu zamazinga aphansi e-testosterone afaka:

• izinguquko emaphethini wokulala
• ubunzima bokugxila
• ukuntuleka kwesisusa
• kunciphise inqwaba yemisipha namandla
• ukuncipha kwamathambo
• amabele amakhulu emadodeni
• ukudana
• ukukhathala

Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ungaba namazinga aphansi e-testosterone, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho bese uthola isivivinyo.

Testosterone nabesifazane

I-testosterone yi-hormone eyinhloko yabesilisa, kepha abesifazane bayayidinga nokusebenza komzimba okunempilo. I-testosterone itholakala kwabesifazane emazingeni aphansi kakhulu kunamadoda.

Izinga lowesifazane le-estrogen lehla ngemuva kokungena esikhathini. Lokhu kungenza amazinga akhe ama-hormone abesilisa, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-androgens, aphakame kancane. Izifo ezinjenge-polycystic ovarian syndrome (i-PCOS) nazo zingakhuphula amazinga e-testosterone.

I-testosterone eyeqile egazini lowesifazane ingadala:

• ukulahleka kwezinwele zekhanda
• induna
• izikhathi ezingajwayelekile noma ezingekho
• ukukhula kwezinwele zobuso
• ukungazali

I-testosterone ephansi kwabesifazane nayo ingadala izinkinga zokuzala, ngaphezu kwamathambo abuthakathaka nokulahleka kwe-libido.

Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlonza i-testosterone ephansi ukuvakashela udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe ngokomzimba nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Udokotela wakho uzobheka ukubukeka kwakho ngokomzimba nokukhula kocansi. Ngenxa yokuthi amazinga e-testosterone ngokuvamile aphezulu ekuseni, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kuka-10: 00 ekuseni emadodeni amancane. Abesilisa abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 bangahlolwa kuze kube ngu-2: 00 ntambama. futhi usathola imiphumela enembile.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokuhlolwa kwegazi azivamile kepha zingafaka ukopha, ubuhlungu endaweni okujowa kuyo, noma ukutheleleka.

Imiphumela yamazinga we-testosterone angajwayelekile

Ngenkathi izimpawu zokwehlisa i-testosterone zingaba yingxenye ejwayelekile yokuguga, zingaba yizimpawu zezinye izinto ezibangela lokho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukusabela emithini ethile
• ukuphazamiseka kwendlala yegilo
• ukudana
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala

Amazinga e-testosterone aphansi kunebanga elijwayelekile angadalwa yizimo ezinjengalezi:

• umdlavuza wama-ovari noma ama-testes
• ukwehluleka kwamasende
• i-hypogonadism, isimo lapho izindlala zocansi zikhiqiza khona ama-hormone amancane noma cha
• ukuthomba kusenesikhathi noma ukubambezeleka
• ukugula okungalapheki, njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo sezinso
• ukukhuluphala okukhulu
• i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-opioid
• izimo zofuzo ezivela ekuzalweni, njenge-Klinefelter syndrome

Amazinga e-testosterone aphakeme kunebanga elijwayelekile angabangelwa:

• I-PCOS
• i-congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) kwabesifazane
• izimila zamasende noma ze-adrenal

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma izinga lakho le-testosterone liphansi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase asikisele i-TRT. I-testosterone itholakala njenge:

• umjovo
• isichibi
• ijeli lisetshenziswe esikhumbeni sakho
• ijeli lifake amakhala akho
• amaphilisi afakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho

Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha amazinga aphezulu e-testosterone kwabesifazane ifaka:

• i-glucocorticosteroids
• i-metformin (iGlucophage, iGlumetz)
• izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo
• i-spironolactone (Aldactone)

Kungokwemvelo ukukhathazeka ngamazinga aphansi e-testosterone. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kancane kancane kuyingxenye ejwayelekile yokuguga. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile.