Ingono yesithathu (ingono engaphezulu kwamanani)

-Delile

• Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginengono yesithathu?
• Izinhlobo
• Kungani kuvela izingono zesithathu?
• Ukususwa kwengono yesithathu
• Izinkinga ezingaba khona
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Umbono
• Okubalulekile

Ukubuka konke

Ingono yesithathu (ebizwa nangokuthi izingono ezinkulu, esimweni sezingono eziningi) yisimo lapho unengono eyodwa noma ngaphezulu emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungezwe izingono ezimbili ezijwayelekile emabeleni.

Ingono yesithathu, noma ubukhona bezingono eziningi, yaziwa nangokuthi i-polymastia noma i-polythelia. Akuqiniseki ukuthi bangaki abanalesi simo. Ngokusho kweGenetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), kuyisimo esingajwayelekile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu baseMelika abangaba ngu-200,000 banengono eyodwa noma ngaphezulu (ngaphansi kwesigamu sephesenti labantu base-United States). Zibuye zivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.

Ngenkathi ingono yesithathu iyisibalo esivame kakhulu sezingono ezengeziwe zabantu abanalesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezingono ezingaphezulu kweziyisishiyagalombili ezingaphezulu.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginengono yesithathu?

Ingono yesithathu noma engaphezu kwesibalo ngokuvamile ayikhule ngokuphelele njengengono ejwayelekile. Ungase ungakwazi ngisho nokubona ingono eyengeziwe ngokushesha. Amanye avela nje njengamaqhubu amancane angenazo izici ezijwayelekile zengono, kepha amanye angabukeka njengengono ejwayelekile ekuqaleni.

Izingono zesithathu zivame ukwenzeka “kulayini wobisi.” Lokhu kubhekisela endaweni engaphambili yomzimba wakho eqala ekhwapheni yakho yehle idlule futhi idlule izingono zakho endaweni yakho yobulili. Le yindlela elula yokutshela umehluko phakathi kwengono eyengeziwe nemvukuzane noma uphawu lokuzalwa. Izimvukuzane nezimpawu zokuzalwa nazo zivame ukuba ziyisicaba futhi zingabi nawo amaqhuqhuva afana nezingono.

Kepha akuzona zonke izingono ezingeziwe ezingabonakala lapha. Zingavela cishe noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, ngisho nasezandleni noma ezinyaweni zakho. Lezi zaziwa ngokuthi izingono ze-ectopic supernumerary.

Izinhlobo

Izingono ezinkulu kakhulu zingawela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngosayizi wazo, ukwakheka nokwakheka kwezicubu:

• Isigaba Sokuqala (polymastia): Ingono eyengeziwe ine-areola ezungezile (izicubu ezithambile, eziyindilinga ezizungeze ingono) nezicubu zesifuba ezijwayelekile ngaphansi, okusho ukuthi ibele eligcwele selithuthukile.
• Isigaba Sesibili: Ingono eyengeziwe inezicubu zesifuba ngaphansi kodwa ayikho i-areola ekhona.
• Isigaba Sesithathu: Indawo yengono eyengeziwe inezicubu zamabele ngaphansi kodwa ayikho ingono ekhona.
• Isigaba Sesine: Ingono eyengeziwe inezicubu zesifuba ngaphansi kodwa ayikho ingono noma i-areola.
• Isigaba Sesihlanu (pseudomamma): Ingono eyengeziwe ine-areola ezungeze yona kodwa inezicubu ezinamafutha ngaphansi kunezicubu zesifuba.
• Isigaba Sesithupha (I-polythelia): Ingono eyengeziwe ivela yodwa ngaphandle kwe-areola noma izicubu zesifuba ngaphansi.

Kungani kuvela izingono zesithathu?

Izingono zesithathu ziyakhula ngenkathi umbungu womuntu ukhula esibelethweni.

Phakathi nesonto lesine lokukhulelwa, imigqa emibili yobisi yombungu, eyenziwe ngezicubu ze-ectoderm (uhlobo lwezicubu ezigcina ziba yingxenye yesikhumba sakho), ziyajiya.

Imvamisa, izicubu zomugqa wobisi zihlala zijiyile bese zakha izingono zakho ngenkathi sonke isikhumba esijiyile sithamba futhi. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, izingxenye zemigqa yolayini wobisi aziphindi ibe yizicubu ze-ectoderm ezijwayelekile futhi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izingono ezingaphezu kwesibalo zingavela lapho izicubu zobisi zihlala zijiyile futhi zigobekile ngemuva kokuzalwa nokukhula zibe umuntu omdala.

Ukususwa kwengono yesithathu

Imvamisa awudingi ukususwa kwengono yesithathu ngezizathu zezempilo. Izingono ezingaphezulu azibonisi noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi noma zibangela noma yiziphi izimo ngokwazo. Kodwa ungahle ufune ukuthi zisuswe ngoba awuyithandi indlela ezibukeka ngayo noma ezinye izizathu zezimonyo. Izingono ezingaphezulu kwamanani nazo zingancelisa abesilisa nabesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma zikhule ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlinzwa kweziguli ezisheshayo, okungavumeli ukwelashwa kungenziwa ukuze kususwe izingono ezengeziwe ezinobuhlungu obuncane nesikhathi sokululama. Ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa kwezingono kungabiza njengokuphansi kwama- $ 40 ngokuya ngomshwalense wakho. Eminye imikhuba ingakhokhisa kuze kufike ku- $ 500 noma ngaphezulu ngokuhlinzwa.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ingono yesithathu ingaba uphawu lokukhubazeka kwesifuba sokuzalwa noma isibonakaliso sokuqala sokukhula okubi noma isimila. Olunye ufuzo olungadala ingono eyengeziwe, olubizwa ngofuzo lukaScaramanga, lungenza futhi ukuthi ingono eyengeziwe ithole umdlavuza webele, njengesifuba esijwayelekile.

Izinhlobo ezithile zezingono ezengeziwe, njenge-polythelia (isigaba sesithupha), zingahlotshaniswa nezimo zezinso ezifana nesifo sezinso sokugcina noma umdlavuza wamangqamuzana ezinso.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bona udokotela wakho uma unengono eyengeziwe ekulethela ukungaphatheki kahle ngoba ikhipha noma ibanga ubuhlungu ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukwelashwa noma izinketho zokuhlinzwa ezilungele wena. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma ingono eyengeziwe yakha noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha, izicubu ezinzima, noma ukuqubuka endaweni. Udokotela kufanele ahlole ingono yakho eyengeziwe uma noma yikuphi ukukhipha okungavamile kuvuza engonweni.

Thola imithambo ejwayelekile ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukuqapha isimo sanoma yiziphi izingono ezengeziwe. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abheke noma yiziphi izimpawu zokukhula okungavamile noma umsebenzi ngaphakathi noma ezungeze izicubu zezingono ezingaphezulu. Ukubamba noma yiziphi izimila noma izicubu ezingajwayelekile kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa noma yiziphi izingozi zokuba nomdlavuza.

Umbono

Izingono ezingaphezulu kwamanani ngokuvamile aziyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Kwezinye izimo, ingono eyengeziwe ingakhombisa isimo esingaphansi, kufaka phakathi ukukhula kwesimila noma umdlavuza. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungaze wazi ukuthi unayo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo bavame ukuthola izicubu zengono ezengeziwe njengoba besabela kuma-hormone.

Ukuthola imithambo ejwayelekile nokuvumela udokotela wakho azi ukuthi unezingono ezengeziwe kungasiza ekuvikeleni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Okubalulekile

Ingono yesithathu, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingono engaphezulu kwamanani, ukuba khona kwengono eyodwa noma ngaphezulu emzimbeni. Zivame ukuvela “kulayini wobisi,” indawo engaphambili yomzimba kusukela ekhwapheni kuye esithweni sangasese. Izingono zesithathu ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi yezempilo, futhi ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo kungazisusa.