Indlala Ye-Ultrasound

-Delile

• Isebenzisa i-ultrasound yegilo
• Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-ultrasound
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Ngabe i-ultrasound ye-thyroid ingasiza kanjani ekuxilongweni?
• Ukuqonda imiphumela ye-thyroid ultrasound
• Kubiza malini i-ultrasound ye-thyroid?
• Ukulandelela ngemuva kwe-ultrasound yegilo

Iyini i-ultrasound ye-thyroid?

I-ultrasound inqubo engenabuhlungu esebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukukhiqiza izithombe ezingaphakathi komzimba wakho. Udokotela wakho uvame ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukudala izithombe zombungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

I-ultrasound yegilo isetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-thyroid ngokungajwayelekile, kufaka phakathi:

• ama-cysts
• amaqhubu
• izimila

Isebenzisa i-ultrasound yegilo

I-ultrasound yegilo ingalawulwa uma ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-thyroid kungavamile noma uma udokotela uzizwa ukhula ku-thyroid yakho ngenkathi uhlola intamo yakho. I-ultrasound nayo ingahlola indlala yegilo engasebenzi noma engasebenzi ngokweqile.

Ungathola i-ultrasound yegilo njengengxenye yesivivinyo somzimba jikelele. Ama-Ultrasound anganikeza izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu kwezitho zakho ezingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde kangcono impilo yakho ejwayelekile. Udokotela wakho angaphinde alayishe i-ultrasound uma ebona noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala okungavamile, ubuhlungu, noma izifo ukuze bakwazi ukuthola noma yiziphi izimo ezingabangela lezi zimpawu.

Ama-Ultrasound angasetshenziswa futhi uma udokotela wakho edinga ukuthatha i-biopsy ye-thyroid yakho noma izicubu ezizungezile ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izimo ezikhona.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-ultrasound

I-ultrasound yakho mhlawumbe izokwenziwa esibhedlela. Inani elikhulayo lezindawo zokugula lingaphinde lenze ama-ultrasound.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, susa imigexo nezinye izesekeli ezingavimba umphimbo wakho. Lapho ufika, uzocelwa ukuthi ususe ihembe lakho bese ulala ngomhlane.

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukujova ama-ejenti wokuqhathanisa egazini lakho ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe ze-ultrasound. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngomjovo osheshayo kusetshenziswa inaliti egcwele izinto ezifana neLumason noma iLevovist, ezenziwa ngegesi egcwele amabhamuza amancane.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Uchwepheshe we-ultrasound ubeka umcamelo noma iphedi ngaphansi ngemuva kwentamo yakho ukutshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva nokuveza umqala wakho. Ungahle ungakhululeki kulesi sikhundla, kepha akuvamile ukuba buhlungu. Kwezinye izimo, ungakwazi ukuhlala uqonde ngesikhathi se-ultrasound.

Uchwepheshe uzobe esegcoba i-gel emphinjeni wakho, okusiza iphenyo le-ultrasound, noma i-transducer, ukuwela phezu kwesikhumba sakho. Ijeli lingazizwa libanda kancane uma lisetshenziswa, kepha ukuxhumana nesikhumba sakho kuyalenza lifudumale.

Uchwepheshe uzosebenzisa i-transducer emuva naphambili endaweni lapho kutholakala khona i-thyroid yakho. Lokhu akufanele kube buhlungu. Xhumana nochwepheshe wakho uma uhlangabezana nokungahambi kahle.

Izithombe zizobonakala esikrinini, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-radiologist inesithombe esicacile se-thyroid yakho ukuze ihlolwe. Ochwepheshe abavunyelwe ukuxilonga noma ukuchaza imiphumela ye-ultrasound, ngakho-ke ungababuzi ukuthi benze kanjalo.

Udokotela wakho nodokotela we-radiologist bazohlola izithombe. Uzobizwa nemiphumela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

I-ultrasound yegilo ayihlotshaniswa nanoma yiziphi izingozi. Uzokwazi ukuqalisa kabusha imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile ngemuva nje kokuthi iqedwe.

Ngabe i-ultrasound ye-thyroid ingasiza kanjani ekuxilongweni?

I-ultrasound inganikeza udokotela wakho imininingwane eminingi ebalulekile, efana nale:

• uma ukukhula kugcwele uketshezi noma kuqinile
• inani lokukhula
• lapho kutholakala khona iziqu
• ngabe ukukhula kunemingcele ehlukile
• ukugeleza kwegazi kuye ekukhuleni

Ama-Ultrasound angathola futhi i-goiter, ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo.

Ukuqonda imiphumela ye-thyroid ultrasound

Udokotela wakho uvame ukuhlaziya imiphumela ngaphambi kokubonisana nawe mayelana nokuhlolwa okungenzeka kokulandela noma izimo ezingakhonjiswa yi-ultrasound. Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound yakho ingabonisa izithombe zamaqhubu okungenzeka noma angabi ngumdlavuza noma aqukethe ama-microcalcification, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza. Kodwa ngokusho, umdlavuza watholakala ku-1 kuphela kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okungu-111, kanti ngaphezu kwengxenye yabantu imiphumela yabo ikhombisa amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid abengenawo umdlavuza. Amaqhubu amancane kungenzeka ukuthi awenawo umdlavuza.

Kubiza malini i-ultrasound ye-thyroid?

Izindleko zakho ze-ultrasound zincike kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Abanye abahlinzeki kungenzeka bangakukhokhisi lutho ngenqubo. Abanye abahlinzeki bangakukhokhisa kusuka ku- $ 100 kuye ku- $ 1000 kanye nokukhokhelwa okwengeziwe kokuvakashelwa kwehhovisi.

Uhlobo lwe-ultrasound olutholayo lungathinta nezindleko. Ubuchwepheshe obusha be-ultrasound, obufana nobubanzi obungu-three-dimension (3D) noma ama-Doppler ultrasounds, bungabiza imali ethe xaxa ngenxa yemininingwane esezingeni eliphakeme enganikezwa yi-ultrasound.

Ukulandelela ngemuva kwe-ultrasound yegilo

Ukulandelela kuya ngemiphumela ye-ultrasound. Udokotela wakho angalawula ukubhalwa kwesigaxa esisolisayo. Isifiso esihle senaliti singasetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa okuqhubekayo. Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela wakho ufaka inaliti ende, ezacile ku-cyst ku-thyroid yakho ukuze udonse uketshezi ukuze uvivinye umdlavuza.

Ungahle ungadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe uma i-ultrasound ingakhombisi okungajwayelekile. Uma udokotela wakho enza ama-ultrasound ultrasound njengengxenye yokuhlolwa komzimba, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungiselele inqubo futhi lapho ubuyela ukuhlolwa. Futhi, uma unomlando womndeni wokungajwayelekile kwe-thyroid noma izimo ezihlobene, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi ube ne-thyroid ultrasounds kaningi ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zesimo esihlobene ne-thyroid ekuqaleni.

Uma i-ultrasound yakho iveza ukungajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo zokulandelela ukunciphisa izimo ezingadala lokhu kungahambi kahle. Kulezi zimo, ungadinga enye i-ultrasound noma uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-ultrasound ukuze uhlole kahle i-thyroid yakho. Uma une-cyst, nodule, noma isimila, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe noma okunye ukwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo noma umdlavuza okhona.

Ama-Ultrasounds ayashesha, angenabuhlungu, izinqubo, futhi angakusiza ukuthola izimo noma izigaba zokuqala zomdlavuza. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukholelwa ukuthi unomlando womndeni wezinkinga ze-thyroid noma ukhathazekile ngesimo se-thyroid ukuze uqale ukunakekelwa kwe-ultrasound yokuvimbela.