Umbandamu weSikhumba (iTinea Capitis)

-Delile

• Izimbangela
• Izimpawu
• Kutholakala kanjani
• Ukwelashwa
• Imithi yokubulala amagciwane
• I-shampoo yokwelashwa
• Ukululama nokubuyiswa kabusha
• Ukuvimbela umbandamu wesikhumba

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Uyini umbandamu wesikhumba sekhanda?

I-ringworm yesikhumba sekhanda ayisona ngempela isibungu, kodwa ukutheleleka kwefungal. Ithola igama lesibungu ngoba ukhunta wenza amamaki ayindilinga esikhunjeni, imvamisa enezindawo eziyizicaba nemingcele ephakanyisiwe. Futhi kubizwa I-Tinea capitis, lokhu ukutheleleka kuthinta isikhumba sakho sekhanda kanye nezinwele, kubangele amabala amancane esikhumba esilumayo, esikhanyayo.

I-Ringworm yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu esivame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana komuntu nomuntu noma ngokwabelana ngamakhekhe, amathawula, izigqoko noma imicamelo. I-ringworm ivame kakhulu ezinganeni, kodwa ingathelela umuntu wanoma yimuphi ubudala.

Izimbangela

Isikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-dermatophytes sibanga umbandamu wesikhumba. Isikhunta yizinto eziphilayo ezikhula kahle ezicutshini ezifile, ezinjengezinzipho zeminwe, izinwele, nezingqimba ezingaphandle zesikhumba sakho. Ama-dermatophyte akhetha ukufudumala nomswakama, ngakho-ke ayachuma esikhunjeni esijulukayo. Ukugcwala ngokweqile nokuhlanzeka kwenhlanzeko kwandisa ukubhebhetheka kwesibungu.

I-ringworm isakazeka kalula, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ungathola umbandamu ngokuthinta isikhumba somuntu onegciwane. Uma usebenzisa amakhehla, okombhede, noma ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswe umuntu onegciwane, usengozini.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zasendlini, njengamakati nezinja, nazo zingasakaza umbandamu. Izilwane zasemapulazini njengezimbuzi, izinkomo, amahhashi nezingulube nazo zingathwala. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane kungenzeka zingakhombisi izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Izimpawu

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwesibungu yi-patches elukhuni ekhanda. Izingxenye zezinwele zingaphuka eduze kwesikhumba, kushiye izikhala, izindawo ezibomvu noma izindawo ezinempandla. Ungabona amachashazi amnyama lapho kuqubuke khona izinwele. Uma zingalashwa, lezi zindawo zingakhula kancane kancane zisabalale.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• izinwele eziqhekekile
• isikhumba esibuhlungu
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ungaqala ukuvuvukala okubizwa ngokuthi i-kerion ekhipha ubomvu. Lokhu kungaholela ezindaweni ezihlala njalo ze-bald kanye nasezibeni.

Kutholakala kanjani

Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kuvame ukwanela ukuthi udokotela ahlolisise umbandamu wesikhumba ekhanda. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa isibani esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi isibani sokhuni ukukhanyisa isikhumba sakho futhi anqume izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Udokotela wakho angathatha nesampula lesikhumba noma lezinwele ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Isampula bese lithunyelwa elebhu ukuthola ukuthi kukhona isikhunta yini. Lokhu kuhilela ukubheka izinwele zakho noma ukukhipha esikhunjeni sekhanda ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Le nqubo ingathatha amasonto amathathu.

Ukwelashwa

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzonikeza imithi yokubulala isikhunta kanye ne-shampoo enemithi.

Imithi yokubulala amagciwane

Imithi ehola phambili yokubulala umbandamu i-griseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG) kanye ne-terbinafine hydrochloride (Lamisil). Kokubili kuyimithi yokwelashwa oyiphuzayo cishe amasonto ayisithupha. Kokubili kunemiphumela emibi efanayo, efaka uhudo nesisu esibuhlungu. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthatha le mithi ngokudla okunamafutha amaningi njengebhotela lamantongomane noma u-ayisikhilimu.

Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-griseofulvin ifaka:

• ukuzwela kwelanga
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhathala
• ukuquleka
• isiyezi
• ukusabela okweqile kubantu abanezinkinga ze-penicillin
• ikhanda
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba

Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-terbinafine hydrochloride ifaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukulunywa
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma ushintsho ekunambithekeni
• ukusabela okweqile
• ikhanda
• imfiva
• izinkinga zesibindi, ezimweni ezingavamile

I-shampoo yokwelashwa

Udokotela wakho angakunika imoto yokuhlanza imithi ukuze ususe ukhunta futhi uvimbele ukwanda kwezifo. I-shampoo iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo se-antifungal ketoconazole noma selenium sulfide. I-shampoo enikwe imithi isiza ukuvimbela ukhunta ekusakazekeni, kepha ayibulali umbandamu. Kumele uhlanganise lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha nomuthi womlomo.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise le shampoo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto inyanga. Shiya i-shampoo imizuzu emihlanu, bese ugeza.

Thenga imoto ye-antifungal.

Ukululama nokubuyiswa kabusha

Umbungu uphulukisa kancane. Kungathatha ngaphezu kwenyanga ukubona noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka. Yiba nesineke bese uqhubeka uphuza yonke imithi njengokuyalelwa.

Udokotela wakho angafuna ukukuhlola wena noma ingane yakho emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyashesha. Kungaba nzima ukukhipha umbandamu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukutheleleka kaningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuphindaphinda kuvame ukuma lapho uthomba. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ifaka amabala angaba khona we-bald noma isibazi.

Ingane yakho imvamisa ingabuyela esikoleni uma isiqalile ukwelashwa umbandamu, kepha kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuthi abuye.

Izilwane ezifuywayo namanye amalungu omndeni kufanele ahlolwe futhi aphathwe uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha. Ungabelani ngamathawula, amakama, izigqoko, noma ezinye izinto zomuntu siqu namanye amalungu omndeni. Ungahlanza ama-combs namabhulashi okungewomuntu onegciwane ngokuwafaka emanzini we-bleach. Landela izinkomba ezitsheni ze-bleach ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele sokuhluza.

Ukuvimbela umbandamu wesikhumba

Ama-dermatophytes abangela umbandamu ajwayelekile futhi athathelana. Lokhu kwenza ukuvimbela kube nzima. Ngoba izingane zithinteka ikakhulukazi, tshela izingane zakho ngobungozi bokwabelana ngamabhulashi ezinwele nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu. Ukugeza njalo, ukugeza izandla, kanye nezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwesifo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufundisa izingane zakho inhlanzeko efanele, bese ulandela le mikhuba ngokwakho.

Kungaba nzima ukusho uma isilwane sinomsundu, kepha uphawu olujwayelekile lokutheleleka yiziqeshana ezinempandla. Gwema ukuphulula noma yiziphi izilwane ezinamachashazi esikhumba avela ngoboya bazo. Gcina ukuhlolwa njalo kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo bese ucela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi ahlole umbandamu.