Ungazibona kanjani futhi uzelaphe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokopha

-Delile

• Kwenzeka kanjani ukopha
• 1. Capillary
• 2.Venous
• 3. Izimpi
• Izimpawu nezimpawu zokopha
• Ukopha kwangaphandle
• Ukopha ngaphakathi
• Ezinye izinhlobo zokopha

Ukopha ukulahleka kwegazi okwenzeka ngemuva kokulimala, ukushaywa unhlangothi, noma ukugula ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemikhumbi esegazini. Ukopha kungaba kwangaphandle, lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kubonakala ngaphandle komzimba, noma ngaphakathi, uma kwenzeka ngaphakathi komunye umzimba, njengasesiswini, kugebhezi noma emaphashini, ngokwesibonelo.

Njengoba ukopha kwangaphandle kungadala ukulahleka kwegazi okukhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisilonda esikhulu kakhulu noma uma ungayeki ukuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5.

Endabeni yokopha ngaphakathi, ukuphuma kwegazi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukuthola, kepha kusamele kuhlolwe ngudokotela. Ngakho-ke, uma kusolwa ukopha, kufanele njalo uye esibhedlela.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukopha

Ukopha kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala emithanjeni ehlukahlukene egazini, engahlukaniswa njenge:

1. Capillary

Ukopha okuvame kakhulu, okwenzeka nsukuzonke, imvamisa kungenxa yokusikeka okuncane noma imihuzuko, lapho kuthinteka kuphela izitsha ezincane ezifinyelela ebusweni bomzimba, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-capillaries.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: njengoba lolu hlobo lokopha lulula futhi lunenani elincane, ukopha kuvame ukuma kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwengcindezi ethile endaweni imizuzu emihlanu. Ngemuva kokuma, ungageza indawo ngokucophelela, usebenzisa insipho namanzi bese umboza ngengubo ehlanzekile neyomile.

2.Venous

Kuyinto yokopha okwenzeka ngenxa yokusikeka okukhulu noma okujulile, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokugeleza okuqhubekayo nokuhamba kancane, kwesinye isikhathi komthamo omkhulu, ngenxeba.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: lolu hlobo lokopha lubucayi kuphela lapho kufinyelelwa umthambo omkhulu osezingeni eliphakeme, ngakho-ke, uvamise ukuma ngokucindezelwa kwesayithi, ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele lifunwe ngoba, ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukwenza umthungo wenxeba ukuze kungabi bungozi bokutheleleka noma ukopha okusha.

3. Izimpi

Luhlobo lokopha lapho kuthinteka khona imithambo, okungukuthi, izitsha ezithwala igazi lisuke enhliziyweni liye emzimbeni wonke futhi, ngakho-ke, linegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo, elinokugeleza okukhulu namandla. Ukopha kwe-arterial wuhlobo olubi kakhulu, futhi kungadala nezindiza zegazi ukuya ezindaweni ezikude nomzimba kanye nengozi yokufa.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: njengoba kuwukopha kakhulu, kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokucindezelwa okuqinile kwesayithi ngezindwangu ezihlanzekile noma ngokwenza i-tourniquet, ngoba kuyisifo sokopha okunzima kakhulu ukusilawula. Kufanele uye ngokushesha ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele u-192. Uma ukopha kuvela engalweni noma emlenzeni, ungaphakamisa isitho ukuze kube lula ukuzibamba.

I-tourniquet akufanele ihlale isikhathi eside ivimbela ukusakazwa, ngoba uma ingekho isikhathi eside, ingadala ukufa kwezicubu zalelo lungu, okuqinisa ukubaluleka kokufika ngokushesha egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Kukhona futhi ukopha kohlobo oluxubekile, okuwukuthi lapho kufinyelelwa khona uhlobo olungaphezu kolulodwa lomkhumbi, imvamisa ngenxa yengozi noma ukushaywa ngamandla, futhi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukhomba.

Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungenza kanjani usizo lokuqala lokopha nezinye izingozi ezivamile zasekhaya.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokopha

Izimpawu ezibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi azixhomeki emsukeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasendaweni okuyo, futhi zingahlukaniswa zibe:

Ukopha kwangaphandle

Lapho ukopha kungaphandle, ubukhona bayo bungabonakala kalula ngokukhishwa kwegazi ngaphandle. Ubuningi nokuqina kwayo kuya ngohlobo lomkhumbi othintekile, nokuthi ngabe kuyisifunda somzimba esinezitsha eziningi. Isibonelo, ukusikeka esikhumbeni kubangela ukopha kakhulu, yize zincane, njengoba kuyisifunda esinemithambo yegazi kakhulu.

Ukopha ngaphakathi

Uma ingaphakathi, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukhomba, kepha izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona ukopha kwalolu hlobo yilezi:

• Pallor nokukhathala;
• I-pulse esheshayo nebuthakathaka;
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha;
• Ukoma kakhulu;
• Ukwehla kwengcindezi;
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza ngegazi;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo noma ukuquleka;
• Ubuhlungu obuningi esiswini, obukhuni.

Uma kusolwa ukopha ngaphakathi, igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele lifunwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze kwenziwe izinqubo ezidingekayo noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze likuthinte.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokopha kwangaphakathi yi-cerebral, okuholela ekubukekeni kwesifo esibuhlungu. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sohlangothi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokopha

Kukhona nezinye izibonelo zokopha kwangaphakathi okukhishelwa ngaphandle, futhi okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi:

• Emndleni, ngenxa yokulimala kwamathumbu noma ama-hemorrhoids, ngokwesibonelo, okuwukopha okuphansi kokugaya ukudla;
• Ngokukhwehlela, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hemoptysis, eyenzeka ngenxa yezifo zokuphefumula, ukulimala kwamaphaphu noma umdlavuza, isibonelo;
• Esibelethweni, ngenxa yezinguquko zokuya esikhathini noma i-fibroids, isibonelo;
• Emchameni, kubangelwa ukutheleleka noma amatshe okuchama;
• Emakhaleni, noma i-epistaxis, ngenxa yokuthimula noma ukucasula ulwelwesi lwekhala, isibonelo. Yazi okufanele ukwenze ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi.

Lapho kukhona lezi zinhlobo zokopha, kufanele kufunwe igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuze udokotela ayalele ukuhlolwa okukhombisa imbangela yokopha.