Ulimi Lwezandla Lojahidada: Izeluleko Zokuxhumana

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ulimi lwezandla lwezingane
• Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zolimi lwezandla ezinganeni
• Okushiwo ucwaningo
• Ungazifundisa kanjani ukukhuluma ngezandla ezinganeni nasezinsaneni
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Iningi lezingane liqala ukukhuluma cishe izinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala, kepha izingane zizama ukuxhumana nabazali bazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Enye indlela yokufundisa ingane noma ingane encane ukuveza imizwa, okudingayo, kanye nezidingo zayo ngaphandle kokukhala nokukhala kungolimi lwezandla olulula.

Ulimi lwezandla lwezingane

Ulimi lwezandla olufundiswa izingane ezizwa ngokusobala nojahidada luhlukile kuLimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika (i-ASL) olusetshenziselwa labo abangezwa kahle.

Kuyisilulumagama esilinganiselwe sezibonakaliso ezilula, ezinye zazo eziyingxenye yezimpawu ze-ASL okuhloswe ngazo ukuveza izidingo ezivamile zaleli qembu lobudala, kanye nezinto abahlangana nazo njalo.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zizokhombisa imiqondo efana nokuthi “okuningi,” “konke kuhambile,” “ngiyabonga,” nokuthi “kuphi?”

Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zolimi lwezandla ezinganeni

Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa ulimi lwezandla ezinganeni zakho zifaka:

• ikhono langaphambilini lokuqonda amagama akhulunyiwe, ikakhulukazi kusuka kubudala 1 kuye ku-2
• ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini kwamakhono olimi olukhulunywayo, ikakhulukazi kusuka eminyakeni engu-1 kuye kwengu-2 ubudala
• ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini kwesakhiwo semisho ngolimi olukhulunywayo
• ukuncipha kokukhala nokukhala ezinganeni
• ukubopha okungcono phakathi komzali nengane
• ukwanda kwe-IQ okungenzeka

Ngokwalokho esikwaziyo, iningi lezinzuzo ezingatholakala ezinganeni zibonakala zehla ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engu-3. Izingane ezineminyaka emithathu nangaphezulu ezifundiswe ulimi lwezandla azibonakali zinamakhono amakhulu kakhulu kunezingane ezingazange zisayine.

Kepha kusengaba usizo ukusayina nengane yakho ngezizathu eziningana.

Abazali abaningi abasebenzisa ulimi lwezandla babike ukuthi izinsana zabo nojahidada bakwazile ukuxhumana kakhulu nabo phakathi naleyo minyaka ebucayi, kubandakanya nemizwa.

Njengoba noma yimuphi umzali wengane encane azi, ngokuvamile kunzima ukwazi ukuthi kungani ingane yakho iziphatha ngale ndlela. Kepha ngolimi lwezandla, ingane inenye indlela yokuziveza.

Ngenkathi lolu hlobo lolimi lwezandla lungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ikhulume kalula, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuthola ukuthi ingasiza yini ukuthuthuka kolimi, ukufunda nokubhala noma ukuqonda.

Okushiwo ucwaningo

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi azikho izingqinamba zangempela zokusebenzisa izimpawu nezingane zakho ezincane. Abazali abaningi bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ukusayina kuzophuza ukubonakaliswa kokukhulumisana ngomlomo.

Azikho izifundo ezike zathola ukuthi lokho kuyiqiniso, futhi kukhona okunye okuphakamisa umphumela ohluke ngokuphelele.

Kunezifundo eziphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zolimi akusizi izinsana kanye nojahidada ukuthola ulimi lokukhuluma ngaphambi kokujwayelekile, kepha noma lezi zifundo azibonisi ukuthi ukusayina kubambezela ikhono lokukhuluma.

Ungazifundisa kanjani ukukhuluma ngezandla ezinganeni nasezinsaneni

Ngakho-ke abazali bazifundisa kanjani lezi zibonakaliso ezinganeni zabo, futhi yiziphi izimpawu abazifundisayo? Kunezindlela eziningana zokufundisa izingane ukuthi zisayina kanjani.

Enye indlela echazwe ukulandela le mithetho:

• Qala usemncane, njengezinyanga eziyi-6. Uma ingane yakho isikhulile, ungakhathazeki, njengoba noma yimuphi unyaka kufanelekile ukuqala ukusayina.
• Zama ukugcina izikhathi zokufundisa ulimi lwezandla zifushane, cishe imizuzu emihlanu lilinye.
• Okokuqala, yenza uphawu bese usho igama. Isibonelo, yisho igama elithi "okuningi" bese wenza uphawu.
• Uma ingane yakho yenza isibonakaliso, bese uyivuza ngohlobo oluthile lokuqiniswa okuhle, njengethoyizi. Noma uma iseshini yenzeka ngesikhathi sokudla, ukulunywa kokudla.
• Uma bengenzi uphawu phakathi kwemizuzwana emi-5, bese uqondise izandla zabo ngobumnene ukwenza uphawu.
• Njalo lapho benza isibonakaliso, nikeza umvuzo. Futhi phinda uphawu ngokwakho ukuliqinisa.
• Ukuphinda le nqubo ngezikhathi ezintathu usuku ngalunye kuzoholela ekutheni ingane yakho ifunde izimpawu eziyisisekelo.

Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe, kukhona amawebhusayithi anezincwadi namavidiyo anikeza imfundo kubazali, kepha imvamisa kuba nemali ekhokhwayo.

Iwebhusayithi eyodwa, i-Baby Signs Too, yaqalwa ngabaphenyi abashicilela izifundo eziqala phansi ngolimi lwezandla lwezingane nezincane. Enye iwebhusayithi efanayo uLimi Lwezandla Lwabantwana.

Ngayinye yalezi webhusayithi (namanye afana nawo) "inezichazamazwi" zezimpawu zamagama nemishwana ezingasetshenziselwa izingane nezinsana. Ezinye izimpawu eziyisisekelo zingatholakala ngezansi:

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngaphambi kokuba bafunde ukukhuluma, kungaba nzima ukuxhumana nengane yakho encane. Ukufundisa ulimi lwezandla oluyisisekelo kunganikeza indlela yokubasiza baveze imizwa nezidingo zabo.

Kungakhuthaza futhi ukubopha nokuthuthuka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.