I-Tooth Anatomy

-Delile

• Isakhiwo nomsebenzi
• Umsuka
• Intamo
• Umqhele
• Umdwebo wamazinyo
• Izimo ezivamile zamazinyo
• Izimbotshana
• I-Pulpitis
• Isifo se-Periodontal
• Malocclusion
• I-Bruxism
• Ithumba
• Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo
• Ukufakwa kwamazinyo
• Izimpawu zesimo sezinyo
• Amathiphu amazinyo aphilile

Izinhlobo zamazinyo

Iningi labantu liqala ukuba ngabantu abadala ngamazinyo angama-32, kungabandakanyi amazinyo okuhlakanipha.Kunezinhlobo ezine zamazinyo, futhi ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekile ekutheni udla, uphuze futhi ukhulume kanjani.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zifaka:

• Ama-incisors. Lawa ngamazinyo amise okweshizolo akusiza ukusika ukudla.
• Ama-canines. La mazinyo akhombayo akuvumela ukuthi udabule futhi ubambe ukudla.
• Ama-premolars. Amaphuzu amabili ku-premolar ngayinye akusiza uqede futhi udabule ukudla.
• Ama-molars. Amaphoyinti amaningi ngaphezulu kwamazinyo akusiza ukuhlafuna nokugaya ukudla.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwakheka nokwakheka kwamazinyo akho nezimo ezingathinta amazinyo akho. Sizophinde sinikeze ngamathiphu ezempilo amazinyo.

Isakhiwo nomsebenzi

Umsuka

Impande yingxenye yezinyo efinyelela ethanjeni futhi ibambe izinyo endaweni yalo. Kwakha cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinyo.

Yenziwe izingxenye eziningana:

• Umsele womsuka. Umsele wezimpande uyiphaseji equkethe uginindela.
• Cementum. Ebizwa nangokuthi usimende, le nto efana namathambo imboza impande yezinyo. Ixhumeke ku-ligament ye-periodontal.
• I-ligament yesikhathi. I-ligonal periodontal yenziwa ngezicubu ezixhuma kanye ne-collagen fiber. Iqukethe zombili izinzwa nemithambo yegazi. Kanye ne-cementum, umgudu we-periodontal uxhuma amazinyo kumasokhethi wamazinyo.
• Imithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi. Imithambo yegazi ihlinzeka ngomugqa we-periodontal ngezakhi zomzimba, kuyilapho izinzwa zisiza ukulawula inani lamandla asetshenziswayo lapho uhlafuna.
• Umhlathi wethambo. Ithambo lomhlathi, elibizwa nangokuthi ithambo le-alveolar, yithambo eliqukethe izisekelo zamazinyo futhi elizungeze izimpande zamazinyo; ibambe amazinyo endaweni.

Intamo

Intamo, ebizwa nangokuthi umlomo wesibeletho wamazinyo, ihlala phakathi komqhele nezimpande. Kwakha umugqa lapho i-cementum (ehlanganisa impande) ihlangana khona noqweqwe lwawo.

Inezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Izinsini. Izinsini, ezibizwa nangokuthi i-gingiva, yizicubu ezixhumene nenyama, ezibomvana ezixhunywe entanyeni yezinyo naku-cementum.
• Umtfumbu. Umtfumbu yingxenye yangaphakathi yezinyo. Yenziwe ngemithambo yegazi emincane nezicubu zemizwa.
• Umgogodla. Umgogodla, kwesinye isikhathi obizwa ngokuthi ikamelo le-pulp, isikhala ngaphakathi komqhele oqukethe uginindela.

Umqhele

Umqhele wezinyo yingxenye yezinyo ebonakalayo.

Iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

• Umqhele we-anatomical. Le yingxenye ephezulu yezinyo. Ngokuvamile ukuphela kwengxenye yezinyo ongayibona.
• Uqweqwe lwawo. Lolu ungqimba lwangaphandle lwezinyo. Njengezicubu ezinzima kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, kuyasiza ukuvikela amazinyo kumagciwane. Ibuye inikeze amandla ukuze amazinyo akho akwazi ukumelana nengcindezi evela ekuhlafunweni.
• Dentin. I-Dentin ungqimba lwezicubu ezinamaminerali ngaphansi nje koqweqwe lwawo. Isuka esihlokweni sehle iye entanyeni nasempandeni. Kuvikela amazinyo ekushiseni nasemakhazeni.

Umdwebo wamazinyo

Hlola umdwebo we-3-D osebenzisanayo ngezansi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamazinyo.

Izimo ezivamile zamazinyo

Amazinyo akho enza imisebenzi eminingi nsuku zonke, okubenza babe sengozini yezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Izimbotshana

Izimbobo zamazinyo ziyizimbobo ezincane ezibangelwa inqwaba yamagciwane kanye ne-asidi ebusweni bezinyo. Uma zingalashwa, zingakhula zingene zingene ezinyaweni, ekugcineni zifinyelele kuginindela. Izikhala zingadala ubuhlungu, ukuzwela ekushiseni nasemakhazeni, futhi kungaholela ekuthelelekeni noma ekulahlekelweni ngamazinyo.

I-Pulpitis

I-Pulpitis isho ukuvuvukala koginindela, imvamisa ngenxa yomgodi ongalashwa. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuzwela ezinyoweni elithintekile. Kungagcina kuholele ekuthelelekeni, kubangele ithumba empandeni yezinyo.

Isifo se-Periodontal

Isifo se-Periodontal kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi yisifo sezinsini. Kuyisifo sezinsini. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi izinsini ezibomvu, ezivuvukile, zokopha, noma zokubuyela emuva. Kungadala nokuphefumula kabi, ubuhlungu, ukuzwela namazinyo axegayo. Ukubhema, imishanguzo ethile, nempilo yomlomo engeyinhle inyusa ingozi yokuba nesifo sezinsini.

Malocclusion

I-Malocclusion ukungahanjiswa kahle kwamazinyo. Lokhu kungadala ukuminyana, ukubambelela, noma ukubamba ngaphezulu. Imvamisa ifa, kepha ukuncela isithupha, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-pacifier noma amabhodlela, amazinyo athintekile noma alahlekile, nezinto zokusebenza zamazinyo ezingalingani kahle nakho kungakubangela. I-Malocclusion ngokuvamile ingalungiswa nge-brace.

I-Bruxism

I-Bruxism isho ukugaya noma ukuqinisa amazinyo akho. Abantu abane-bruxism bavame ukungazi ukuthi banayo, futhi abantu abaningi bayenza kuphela lapho belele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-bruxism ingagcina phansi koqweqwe lwamazinyo, okuholele ekulimaleni nasekulahlekelweni ngamazinyo. Kungadala nobuhlungu bezinyo, bomhlathi, nobendlebe. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo, kungalimaza nomhlathi wakho futhi kuyivimbe ekuvulekeni nasekuvalweni kahle.

Ithumba

Ithumba lamazinyo liyiphakethe lobomvu elibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Kungadala ubuhlungu bezinyo obuphuma emhlathini wakho, endlebeni, noma entanyeni. Ezinye izimpawu zethumba zihlanganisa ukuzwela kwamazinyo, umkhuhlane, ama-lymph node avuvukile noma amathenda, nokuvuvukala ezihlathini noma ebusweni bakho. Bheka udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi unethumba lamazinyo. Uma kungalashwa, ukutheleleka kungadlulela ezonweni zakho noma ebuchosheni.

Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo

Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo ukuwohloka nokulahleka koqweqwe lwawo okubangelwa i-asidi noma ukungqubuzana. Ukudla okune-acid neziphuzo, kungayibangela. I-asidi yesisu evela ezimweni zesisu, njenge-acid reflux, nayo ingayibangela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlomo owomile wesikhathi eside nawo ungadala ukungqubuzana, okuholela ekugugulekeni kwamazinyo. Izimpawu ezivamile zokuguguleka kwamazinyo zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ukuzwela, nokuguqulwa kombala.

Ukufakwa kwamazinyo

Ukufakwa kwamazinyo kwenzeka lapho singekho isikhala esanele sokuthi kuvele izinyo elisha, imvamisa ngenxa yokugcwala. Kuvamile emazinyweni okuhlakanipha, kepha kungenzeka futhi lapho kuphuma izinyo lomntwana ngaphambi kokuba izinyo laphakade lilungele ukungena.

Izimpawu zesimo sezinyo

Izimo zamazinyo zingadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, futhi akuzona zonke ezisobala.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wamazinyo uma ubona noma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu bezinyo
• ubuhlungu bomhlathi
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukuzwela ekushiseni nasemakhazeni
• ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukudla okumnandi neziphuzo
• umoya onukayo ophikelelayo
• Izinsini ezithambile noma ezivuvukile
• izinsini ezibomvu
• izinsini ezophayo
• amazinyo axegayo
• amazinyo akhanyayo
• imfiva

Amathiphu amazinyo aphilile

Ungagwema izimo eziningi zamazinyo ngokunakekela amazinyo akho. Landela lezi zeluleko ukugcina amazinyo akho eqinile futhi enempilo:

• xubha kabili ngosuku usebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride
• floss phakathi kwamazinyo akho kanye ngosuku
• buyisela ibhulashi lakho lamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu
• hamba uye ekuhlanzweni kwamazinyo okuchwepheshe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
• nciphisa ukudla kwakho okunoshukela neziphuzo
• uma ubhema, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuyeka