Ukuhumusha: kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani nokunakekelwa okuthile
-Delile
Ukuhumusha kuyindlela equkethe ukubeka ingane esifubeni ukuncela ubisi lukamama olususwe ngaphambili ngepayipi elibekwe eduze kwengono. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimeni zezingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezingenawo amandla anele okuncela ubisi lwebele noma okudingeke ukuthi zihlale kuma-incubator esibhedlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha kungenziwa ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele, okuvame ukuthatha cishe amasonto ama-2.
Ukuhumusha nokuxhumana kabusha kungamasu afanayo, nokho, umehluko ukuthi ukuhumusha kusebenzisa ubisi lwebele kuphela futhi ukuxhumanisa kusebenzisa ubisi lokufakelwa. Qonda ukuthi yini ukuxhumana kabusha nokuthi ukwenze kanjani.
Ukuhumusha kwasekhaya ngomjovoUkuhumusha ngekhithiUkuhumusha kanjani
Ukuhumusha kungenziwa ekhaya, ngesandla ngosizo lwebhodlela, ngokwesibonelo, noma ngekithi yokuhumusha etholakala kwamanye amakhemisi nasezitolo zemikhiqizo yabantwana.
Ukuhumusha okwenziwa ngesandla
Ukuhanjiswa mathupha kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yodokotela bezingane:
- Owesifazane kufanele ahoxise ubisi ngesandla, noma ngosizo lwezinto ezisebenza ngesandla noma ngogesi, alugcine ebhodleleni, kwisirinji noma enkomishini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuphela komunye weshubhu le-nasogastric unombolo 4 noma u-5 (ngokusho kokuma kukadokotela wezingane) kufanele kubekwe esitsheni lapho ubisi lwalugcinwa khona bese kuthi omunye umkhawulo webhubhu eduze kwengono, uvikeleke nge-masking tape. Ngalokho sekwenziwe, ingane manje ingabekwa eduze kwesifuba ukuze incelise ngepayipi.
Izingane azivamisile ukukhombisa ukumelana nokuhumusha futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, sekuvele kungenzeka ukumncelisa, kukhonjiswa ukuthi angayinikezi ingane ibhodlela ngesikhathi senqubo.
Ukuhumusha ngekhithi
Ikhithi yokuhumushaIkhithi yokuhumushaIkhithi yokuhambisa ingatholakala emakhemisi noma ezitolo zemikhiqizo yabantwana futhi iqukethe ukukhishwa kobisi ngesandla, noma ngosizo lwezinto ezisebenza ngesandla noma ngogesi, okumele zigcinwe esitsheni esihlinzekwe yikhithi. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele futhi unamathisele i-kit probe esifubeni bese ubeka ingane ukuncelisa nge-probe.
Nakekela ngokudluliswa
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe yokuhambisa, umama kufanele athathe izinyathelo ezithile, ezifana nalezi:
- Beka isitsha esinobisi ngaphezulu kwesifuba, ukuze ubisi lugeleze kangcono;
- Bilisa okokuhumusha imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa;
- Geza impahla ngensipho namanzi ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa;
- Shintsha iphenyo njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathu wokusebenzisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama angalukhipha ubisi futhi alulondoloze ukuze alunikeze ingane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha-ke, kufanele anake indawo nesikhathi sokulondolozwa kobisi. Funda ukuthi ungalugcina kanjani ubisi lwebele kahle.