Kunjani ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial meningitis nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

-Delile

• Ungazivikela kanjani kwi-bacterial meningitis
• Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-meningitis

I-bacterial meningitis yisifo esibi kakhulu esingaholela ekubeni yisithulu nezinguquko ebuchosheni, njengesifo sokuwa. Ingadluliselwa isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye ngamaconsi wamathe lapho ukhuluma, udla noma uqabula, isibonelo.

I-bacterial meningitis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, imvamisaNeisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium isifo sofuba noma Haemophilus influenzae, okuholela ezimpawu ezifana nokuphathwa ikhanda, intamo eqinile, umkhuhlane nokungathandi ukudla, ukuhlanza nokuba khona kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-bacterial meningitis.

Ungazivikela kanjani kwi-bacterial meningitis

Indlela engcono yokuvikela lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma we-DTP + Hib (tetravalent) noma Umuthi wokulwa noH. Influenzae uhlobo b - Hib, ngokusho kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi wokugoma awusebenzi ngo-100% futhi futhi awuvikeli kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-meningitis. Bheka ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokugoma evikela i-meningitis.

Uma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze line-meningitis, udokotela angancoma ukuthi nawe uphuze ama-antibiotic afana ne-Rifampicin izinsuku ezimbili noma ezine ukuzivikela kulesi sifo. Lo muthi unconywa futhi ukuthi uvikele owesifazane okhulelwe lapho umuntu ehlala endlini eyodwa njengoba kwatholakala ukuthi unalesi sifo.

Ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-bacterial meningitis yilezi:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo, usebenzisa insipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla, usebenzisa indlu yangasese noma ukushaya amakhala;
• Gwema ukuxhumana neziguli ezinegciwane nge-meningitis isikhathi eside, hhayi ukuthinta amathe noma uketshezi lokuphefumula okungaba semadukuni, isibonelo;
• Ungahlanganyeli izinto nokudla, ukugwema ukusebenzisa izinto zokusika zomuntu onegciwane, amapuleti noma izinduku zomlomo;
• Bilisa konke ukudla, ngoba amagciwane abhekene ne-meningitis aqedwa emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-74ºC;
• Beka ingalo phambili komlomo noma nini lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula;
• Gqoka imaski noma nini lapho kudingeka ukuxhumana nesiguli esinegciwane;
• Gwema ukuya ezindaweni ezivaliwe nabantu abaningi, njengezitolo ezinkulu, amabhayisikobho noma izimakethe, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukugcina amasosha omzimba eqiniswa ngokuba nokudla okunomsoco, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo nokuphumula ngokwanele. Ithiphu enhle yokuqinisa amasosha omzimba ukuphuza itiye le-echinacea nsuku zonke. Le theti ingathengwa ezitolo zokudla ezempilo, emakhemisi nakwezinye izitolo ezinkulu. Bona ukuthi itiye le-echinacea lenziwa kanjani.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-meningitis

Ingozi yokuthola i-bacterial meningitis iphezulu ezinganeni, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengeziguli ezine-HIV noma abelashwa njenge-chemotherapy, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kunokusola ukuthi othile kungenzeka angenwe yi-meningitis, kunconywa ukuthi uye esibhedlela uyohlolwa igazi noma uketshezi olutholakele, ukuthola lesi sifo nokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics emthanjeni, njenge-Amoxicillin, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-meningitis yebhaktheriya. Bona ukuthi ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-meningitis.