Indlela umdlavuza wobuntwana ohluke ngayo komdlavuza wabantu abadala

Umdlavuza wezingane awufani nomdlavuza wabantu abadala. Uhlobo lomdlavuza, ukuthi usakazeka kangakanani, nokuthi welashwa kanjani uvame ukwehluka kunomdlavuza wabantu abadala. Imizimba yezingane nendlela abaphendula ngayo ekwelashweni kuhlukile futhi.

Gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho ufunda ngomdlavuza. Olunye ucwaningo lomdlavuza lususelwa kubantu abadala kuphela. Ithimba lokunakekela umdlavuza wengane yakho lingakusiza uqonde umdlavuza wengane yakho kanye nezindlela ezingcono zokwelashwa.

Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ithuba lokululama liphezulu ezinganeni. Iningi lezingane ezinomdlavuza ziyelapheka.

Umdlavuza ezinganeni uyivelakancane, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zivame kakhulu kunezinye. Lapho umdlavuza uvela ezinganeni, uvame ukuthinta:

• Amaseli egazi
• Uhlelo lweLymph
• Ubuchopho
• Isibindi
• Amathambo

Umdlavuza ovame kakhulu ezinganeni uthinta amangqamuzana egazi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Ngenkathi le mdlavuza ingenzeka kubantu abadala, ayijwayelekile kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-prostate, isifuba, ikholoni, namaphaphu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala kunezingane.

Isikhathi esiningi imbangela yomdlavuza wezingane ayaziwa.

Eminye imidlavuza ixhunyaniswe nezinguquko ezithweni ezithile zofuzo ezidluliswa zisuka kumzali ziye enganeni. Kwezinye izingane, izinguquko zofuzo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kokuqala esibelethweni zandisa ubungozi be-leukemia. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izingane ezinokuguquguquka ezithola umdlavuza. Izingane ezizalwa zine-Down syndrome nazo zinamathuba amaningi okuthola i-leukemia.

Ngokungafani nomdlavuza wabantu abadala, umdlavuza wezingane awenzeki ngenxa yokukhetha indlela yokuphila, njengokudla nokubhema.

Kunzima ukutadisha umdlavuza wezingane ngoba akuvamile. Ososayensi babheke ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezibandakanya amakhemikhali, ubuthi nezinto ezivela kumama nobaba. Imiphumela yalezi zifundo ikhombisa izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ezicacile zomdlavuza wezingane.

Njengoba umdlavuza wezingane ungandile, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuwuthola. Akuvamile ukuthi izimpawu zibe khona izinsuku noma amasonto ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezingane kufana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wabantu abadala. Kungabandakanya:

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• Imithi
• Ukwelashwa komzimba
• Ukufakelwa kwesitokisi
• Ukuhlinzwa

Ezinganeni, inani lokwelashwa, uhlobo lomuthi, noma isidingo sokuhlinzwa lingahluka kubantu abadala.

Ezimweni eziningi, amangqamuzana omdlavuza ezinganeni aphendula kangcono ekwelashweni uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala. Izingane zivame ukuphatha imithamo ephakeme yezidakamizwa ze-chemo ngezikhathi ezimfishane ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imiphumela emibi. Izingane zibonakala zibuyela emuva ngokushesha kusuka ekwelashweni kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma imithi enikezwa abantu abadala ayiphephile ezinganeni. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokusiza ukuthi uqonde okulungele ingane yakho ngokuya ngeminyaka yayo.

Izingane ezinomdlavuza ziphathwa kahle ezikhungweni zomdlavuza zezingane ezinamathele ezibhedlela ezinkulu zezingane noma emanyuvesi.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungadala imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi emincane, efana nokuqubuka, ubuhlungu, nesisu esibuhlungu kungakhathaza izingane. Imithi esetshenziselwa ukusiza ukunciphisa lezi zimpawu ingahluka ezinganeni uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala.

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingalimaza imizimba yabo ekhulayo. Izitho nezicubu zingashintshwa ngokwelashwa futhi kuthinte ukuthi zisebenza kanjani. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza nakho kungabambezela ukukhula kwezingane, noma kubangele ukuthi omunye umdlavuza wakheke kamuva. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kulimala kubonwa amasonto noma iminyaka eminingana yokwelashwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "imiphumela yesikhathi esedlule."

Ingane yakho izobhekwa ngeso lokhozi yithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo iminyaka eminingi ukubheka noma imiphi imiphumela engemihle esephuzile. Eziningi zazo zingaphathwa noma zelashwe.

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Cancer Society. Uyini umehluko phakathi komdlavuza kubantu abadala nasezinganeni? www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-in-children/differences-abadala- izingane.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 14, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 7, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Umdlavuza ezinganeni nasebusheni. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/child-adolescent-cancers-fact-sheet. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 8, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 7, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Izingane ezinomdlavuza: Umhlahlandlela wabazali. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/abantu abasha. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 7, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kwezingane (PDQ) - inguqulo yesiguli. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/pediatric-care-pdq#section/all. Kubuyekezwe ngoNovemba 13, 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 7, 2020.

• Umdlavuza Ezinganeni