I-nasal septal hematoma

I-nasal septal hematoma iqoqo legazi ngaphakathi kwe-septum yekhala. Iseptum yingxenye yekhala phakathi kwamakhala. Ukulimala kuphazamisa imithambo yegazi ukuze kuqoqwe uketshezi negazi ngaphansi kolwelwesi.

I-septal hematoma ingabangelwa:

• Ikhala eliphukile
• Ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile zendawo
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukuthatha imithi yokuncipha kwegazi

Inkinga ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ngoba ama-septum azo ayajiya futhi anolwelwesi oluguquguqukayo.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukuvaleka ekuphefumuleni
• Ukuminyana emakhaleni
• Ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwe-septum yamakhala
• Shintsha ukuma kwekhala
• Imfiva

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobheka emakhaleni akho ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuvukala kwezicubu eziphakathi kwamakhala. Umhlinzeki uzothinta le ndawo ngesicelo noma nge-swab kakotini. Uma kune-hematoma, indawo izothamba futhi ikwazi ukucindezelwa phansi. I-septum yamakhala ivame ukuba mncane futhi iqinile.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza ukusika okuncane ukukhipha igazi. I-gauze noma ukotini izobekwa ngaphakathi kwekhala ngemuva kokukhishwa kwegazi.

Kufanele welaphe ngokuphelele uma ukulashwa kusheshe kulashwe.

Uma ngabe une-hematoma isikhathi eside, ingahle itheleleke futhi ibe buhlungu. Ungahlakulela ithumba leseptal nomkhuhlane.

I-hematoma ye-septal engalashwa ingaholela emgodini endaweni ehlukanisa amakhala, abizwa ngokuthi yi-septal perforation. Lokhu kungadala ukuminyana kwamakhala. Noma, indawo ingawa, kuholele ekukhubazekeni kwempumulo yangaphandle ebizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwempumulo yesihlalo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho nganoma yikuphi ukulimala kwamakhala okuholela ekucinaneni kwamakhala noma ebuhlungu. Ungathunyelwa kuchwepheshe wezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo (ENT).

Ukubona nokwelapha inkinga kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ubunzima futhi kuvumele ukuthi i-septum yelapheke.

UChegar BE, Tatum SA. Ukuqhekeka kwamakhala. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 33.

UChiang T, uKhan KH. Ukuphuka kobuso kwezingane. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 190.

UHaddad J, uDodhia SN. Ukuphazamiseka okutholakele ekhaleni. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 405.

UKridel R, uStrur-O'Brien A. Isigaxa sangemuva. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 32.